{"id":99255,"date":"2018-07-09T18:02:37","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-1177\/"},"modified":"2022-02-02T19:45:45","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:45:45","slug":"wall-1177","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-1177\/","title":{"rendered":"weekend-from-20250622-to-20250628"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"weekend","wall_id":"1177","date_from":"20250622","date_to":"20250628","book":"I Chronicles","books_group":"Writings","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"99660","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"2","name":"Mikketz: Learning From Joseph's Mistakes    ","post_title":"Mikketz: Learning From Joseph's Mistakes","slug":"mikketz-learning-from-josephs-mistakes","old_id":"99660","type":"song","iframe":"","writer":{"id":87226,"post_title":"David Mevorach Seidenberg","slug":"david-mevorach-seidenberg","old_id":"87226","first_name":"David Mevorach ","last_name":"Seidenberg ","description":"Rabbi David Mevorach Seidenberg is the creator of neohasid.org and the author of Kabbalah and Ecology: God\u2019s Image in the More-Than-Human World. He teaches throughout the world on Jewish thought and ecology, human rights and animal rights, and is an avid dancer and teacher of nigunim.","short_description":"Rabbi David Mevorach Seidenberg is the creator of neohasid.org and the author of Kabbalah and Ecology: God\u2019s Image in the More-Than-Human World. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":87227,"alt":"","title":"David Seidenberg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","medium-width":150,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","medium_large-width":150,"medium_large-height":150,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","large-width":150,"large-height":150,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","1536x1536-width":150,"1536x1536-height":150,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","2048x2048-width":150,"2048x2048-height":150,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","post_full_size-width":150,"post_full_size-height":150,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/David-Seidenberg.jpg","home_baner-width":150,"home_baner-height":150}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1177","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Therein lies a basic lesson of Shmita: You can\u2019t deprive other people or the land of their freedom in order to preserve your own","post_main_content_content":"<p>The Shabbat of Chanukah is here. When we left Joseph last week, he was in the dungeon. This week, Joseph gets lifted up from the dungeon and becomes Pharaoh\u2019s right-hand man, second to Pharaoh \u201cin throne only\u201d (Gen. 41:40). All this because Joseph listens to Pharaoh\u2019s dreams, predicts seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine, and (slyly?) advises Pharaoh to seek out a wise person to carry out a plan.<\/p>\r\n<p>The outlines of the plan are common sense: store up grain each year during the years of abundance, and redistribute that grain during the years of famine (Gen. 41:34-36). Next week, however, we will learn the specifics. After there was no bread left in Egypt, the Egyptian peasants used up all their money to buy grain from what Joseph had stored up. When that was gone, they gave up their animals, and finally, they gave up themselves and their land, becoming slaves to Pharaoh (Gen. 47:13-23).<\/p>\r\n<p>Why couldn\u2019t Joseph distribute the grain for free to them, so that he could have saved not only life, but also dignity and hope?<\/p>\r\n<p>Joseph\u2019s final policy was also the final blow against dignity. He removed Egypt\u2019s peasant families from the lands their ancestors had farmed, transferring them from \u201cone extreme of Egypt\u2019s border to its (other) extreme\u201d (Gen 47:21). Their connection to the land was broken; now everyone worked on land that they had only ever known only as belonging to Pharaoh.<\/p>\r\n<p>Rabbi Arthur Waskow pointed out in <em>Godwrestling<\/em> that Joseph did the reverse of what Shmita teaches. Joseph understood Pharaoh\u2019s dreams as Egypt\u2019s fate: \u201cThere will be seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>But if we look at Pharaoh\u2019s dreams as prophecy rather than fate, their message changes: \u201cIf you sow without taking a break, you will have seven years of abundance, then seven years of famine.\u201d Instead, let the land lie fallow in the seventh year.<\/p>\r\n<p>What Joseph did was Shmita\u2019s antithesis. In the Shmita system. the land was distributed equally among all the Israelite families. After the seventh Shmita, in the fiftieth or Jubilee year, even if you had lost your land, your family got it back. There was also no permanent debt or slavery. After the Shmita year, debts were canceled (Deut. 15:1-2). If debt nevertheless forced any Israelite to sell themselves into slavery or service, they had a right to go free after seven years, with full compensation (Deut. 15:12-15).<\/p>\r\n<p>Shmita brings freedom, for people and for land. Joseph\u2019s plan led to feudalism, to a fascist state, where the next Pharaoh could cast the Israelites into slavery, and enlist his people (his other slaves) to kill the Israelites\u2019 baby boys.<\/p>\r\n<p>Therein lies a basic lesson of Shmita: You can\u2019t deprive other people or the land of their freedom in order to preserve your own. Joseph thought he could, enslaving the rest of Egypt while he kept his family well-fed in Goshen. The next Pharaoh, the one who didn\u2019t know Joseph, also thought he could. His punishment, or rather, his consequence, was that he lost his own freedom when God hardened his heart.<\/p>\r\n<p>It\u2019s a lesson we all need to learn \u2013 and soon. Because we still have the freedom to avert the course of climate change by choosing to live differently \u2013 if we give freedom to the land and support freedom for all peoples. Soon enough, we will no longer have that choice.<\/p>\r\n<p><em>This year is the shmita year: Shmita means a sabbatical year for the Earth but also for ourselves, our communities, and our world. Each week we continue to share thoughts on how the weekly parsha can help guide our thinking around shmita themes of work and rest, wealth and debt, responsible land use, fair labor practices, private and public property ownership, and physical and spiritual revitalization.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hazon.org\/shmita-project\/hazon-shmita-blog\/\">See here for more information on the Hazon Shmita project, and its blogs.<\/a><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"A Weekly Series: The \"Shmitah Parasha\" Blog","tile_main_caption":"Mikketz: Learning From Joseph's Mistakes","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"in conjunction with Hazon.org","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"I Chronicles","chapter":false,"chapter_main_number":false,"date":false,"wall_id":"1177"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"42542","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"A Real Chanukah Bush!","post_title":"A Real Hanukkah Bush!","slug":"a-real-chanukah-bush","old_id":"42542","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34235,"post_title":"Marc Gitler","slug":"marc-gitler","old_id":"34235","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Gitler","description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler,  a recipient of the Wexner Fellowship, was ordained at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, and earned an MPA from NYU . The founder of Fast for Feast, he lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. He used to work for 929 North America.\r\n","short_description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler, founder of Fast for Feast, lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34236,"alt":"","title":"Marc Gitler","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","width":407,"height":407,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","medium_large-width":407,"medium_large-height":407,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","large-width":407,"large-height":407,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","1536x1536-width":407,"1536x1536-height":407,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","2048x2048-width":407,"2048x2048-height":407,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","post_full_size-width":407,"post_full_size-height":407,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","home_baner-width":407,"home_baner-height":407}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"75","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Salvia palaestina - the Menorah plant - in Jewish art, worship and history","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some two thousand years ago, during the era of the Hasmoneans, the menorah, became a prominent symbol of the eternity Jewish people and its connection to the land of Israel. \u00a0The staying power of the symbol is evidenced by the menorah outside the Knesset, with its detailed bronze reliefs depicting important Jewish events and personalities ranging from the Biblical period through the founding of the state of Israel. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The menorah\u2019s description in the Torah is also detailed, but surprisingly in its botanical design. All six of the outer <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">branches<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were designed with \u201cthree cups shaped like <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">almond-blossoms<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, each with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">knobs <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">petals<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d The middle branch contained four almond-blossoms also with the knobs and petals.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commentaries throughout the ages have attempted to draw descriptions of the Menorah, were the branches curved, straight or bent in the middle? Where exactly were the calyxes? The only clue, perhaps, the relief on the arch of Titus in Rome depicting the Romans carrying the menorah in the period following the destruction of the Second Temple.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century botanists Ephraim and Hannah Hareuveni emigrated from Russia to Israel. They believed that the plants in the Torah could be found growing in Israel, and they began collecting and classifying Biblical plants. In their searches they noticed a resemblance between the Torah\u2019s description of the Menorah (branches, calyxes, petals, and cups) and an oily plant that grows in Israel called the salvia palaestina.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their son Nogah Hareuveni writes that when the salvia is pressed it looks just like the Menorah, with three branches emerging from the central branch, and the knobs growing directly from the stem and branches.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the description of the menorah Moses is told \u201cnote well and follow the patterns that you see on the mountain.\u201d The Talmud in tractate Menachot writes that Moses didn\u2019t understand the design of the Menorah, so God showed him a picture of it in fire. If the menorah\u2019s design reflects a plant that is endemic to Israel, then Moses would have never seen one, and found its design incomprehensible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After reading of Reuveni\u2019s discovery I am also no longer perplexed by the Menorah\u2019s design, but I am searching for a pressed salvia palaestina to display as my \u201cHanukkah bush\u201d right next to my menorah.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cover photo by Prof Avinoam Denin:<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/flora.org.il\/en\/books\/plant-stories-2\/chapter-n\/useful_plants_n1\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/flora.org.il\/en\/books\/plant-stories-2\/chapter-n\/useful_plants_n1<\/span><\/a><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":42543,"alt":"","title":"50511-268x400","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","width":268,"height":400,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400-201x300.jpeg","medium-width":201,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","medium_large-width":268,"medium_large-height":400,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","large-width":268,"large-height":400,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","1536x1536-width":268,"1536x1536-height":400,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","2048x2048-width":268,"2048x2048-height":400,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","post_full_size-width":268,"post_full_size-height":400,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","home_baner-width":268,"home_baner-height":400}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"A Real Hanukkah Bush!","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Salvia palaestina - the Menorah plant - in Jewish art, worship and history","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":42543,"alt":"","title":"50511-268x400","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","width":268,"height":400,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400-201x300.jpeg","medium-width":201,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","medium_large-width":268,"medium_large-height":400,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","large-width":268,"large-height":400,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","1536x1536-width":268,"1536x1536-height":400,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","2048x2048-width":268,"2048x2048-height":400,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","post_full_size-width":268,"post_full_size-height":400,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/50511-268x400.jpeg","home_baner-width":268,"home_baner-height":400}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"Cover photo by Prof Avinoam Denin: http:\/\/flora.org.il\/en\/books\/plant-stories-2\/chapter-n\/useful_plants_n1\/","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"25","chapter_main_number":"75","date":"20251211","wall_id":"75"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"360","name":"Nature\/Environment","old_id":"760"},{"term_id":"672","name":"Menorah","old_id":"1072"}]},{"order":3,"id":"79238","color":"#efefef","size":"2","name":"Not By Might, Not By Power   ","post_title":"Not By Might, Not By Power","slug":"not-by-might-not-by-power","old_id":"79238","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"554","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Shalom!\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our chapter preserves the fifth vision of Zechariah. An angel shows the Prophet a lampstand all of gold on which are seven lamps (Zechariah 4:2). When Zechariah asks what these things mean, the angel replies with a memorable expression: \u201cNot by might and not by power, but by My spirit \u2013 said the Lord of Hosts\u201d (4:6). This verse has been the inspiration of song writers in our day. These include the baritone conductor Elliot Z. Levine,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.milkenarchive.org\/music\/volumes\/view\/cycle-of-life-in-synagogue-and-home\/work\/lo-bayil\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who set to music the verse sung in Hebrew and English<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The renowned singer-songwriter, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XJLZfrw86Ws?t=148\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debbie Friedman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who passed away in 2011, employs this verse in the refrain of a song, in which she elaborates on the passionately sung expression \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.milkenarchive.org\/music\/volumes\/view\/cycle-of-life-in-synagogue-and-home\/work\/not-by-might-not-by-power\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not by might and not by power<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d. This song may be seen as a modern musical midrash, the lyrics of which may be read as a poetic plea for peace:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not by might and not by power,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But by spirit alone,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shall we all live in peace (x2)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The children sing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The children dream<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And their tears may fall<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But we'll hear them call<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And another song will rise<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another song will rise<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another song will rise!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not by might and not by power,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But by spirit alone,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shall we all and live in peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not by might!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not by power!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shalom!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XJLZfrw86Ws?t=148","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"For Shabbat Chanukah","tile_main_caption":"Not By Might, Not By Power","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Shalom!","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XJLZfrw86Ws?t=148","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Zechariah","chapter":"4","chapter_main_number":"554","date":"20271013","wall_id":"554"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"79218","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Hope Prevails   ","post_title":"Hope Prevails","slug":"hope-prevails","old_id":"79218","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":47905,"post_title":"Natasha Mann","slug":"natasha-mann","old_id":"47905","first_name":"Natasha ","last_name":"Mann ","description":"Rabbi Natasha Mann serves as a rabbi at New London Synagogue and Hatch End\/Mosaic Masorti. Natasha hails from the grassy hills of Hertfordshire, England, and has spent most of her adult life between Los Angeles and the Holy City of Jerusalem. Natasha has worked in Jewish education and the non-profit world, promoting better education and legislation on human trafficking issues. ","short_description":"Rabbi Natasha Mann serves as a rabbi at New London Synagogue and Hatch End\/Mosaic Masorti.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":47906,"alt":"","title":"natasha mann","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-e1548150986169.jpg","width":735,"height":954,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-e1548150986169-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-e1548150986169-231x300.jpg","medium-width":231,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-768x568.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":568,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-1024x757.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":757,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-e1548150986169.jpg","1536x1536-width":735,"1536x1536-height":954,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-e1548150986169.jpg","2048x2048-width":735,"2048x2048-height":954,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-1200x887.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":887,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/natasha-mann-e1548150986169-324x420.jpg","home_baner-width":324,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"553","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Our ability to move on is literally central to the story\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This chapter details another of Zechariah\u2019s visions. It is possible to read Zechariah\u2019s dreams as numbering eight distinct visions, forming a chiastic structure (in which the pattern reflects back on itself, e.g. \u2018A B B A\u2019). Reading Zechariah\u2019s visions as a chiasm gives us this:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Four Horsemen (1:8-17)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four Horns and Four Blacksmiths (a reflection on sin and exile) (2:1-4)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Measuring Line (Jerusalem) (2:5-17)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Heavenly Court (Chapter 3)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Menorah (Chapter 4)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Flying Scroll (Jerusalem) (5:1-4)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Woman in a Tub (a reflection on sin and exile) (5:5-11)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Four Horsemen (6:1-8)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This structure is of particular interest now for two reasons. First, in a chiastic structure, it is often the middle of the chiasm that is considered the highlighted section. For our purposes, this is chapters three and four. Second, it implies a relationship between this chapter and the next.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our vision of the heavenly court features the character of Joshua, who is to be the High Priest in the newly-built Temple. The charge is aimed toward Joshua, whose role is paramount in the era to come, and the chapter is completed with a message of future peace and serenity. Similarly, the vision of the menorah in chapter 4 will be focused on the character of the governor Zerubbavel, and it too comes with a deeply messianic undertone. The implication of placing these visions at the centre of the chiasm is that Zechariah\u2019s underlying message is one of hope of future restoration.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vision of this chapter brings us to a significant moment in return from exile. The Israelites are ready to resume service in the rebuilt Temple. The prophet describes a vision of a heavenly scene in which the angels are arguing about the next High Priest. Standing as Joshua\u2019s accuser is Satan. Another angel stands at Joshua\u2019s defence. Joshua is clothed in filthy garments. Satan argues that Joshua is unfit to serve as High Priest, because he is covered in sin (represented by the filthy garments). In response to this argument, the Divine says: \u2018Is this one not a brand plucked from fire?\u2019 Joshua, the Divine seems to be arguing, was brought here out of Babylonian exile, a place of oppression and abuse. The angels then help Joshua to change into clean clothing, and the Holy One tells Joshua that if he follows in God\u2019s ways, he will be able to serve in the Temple.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a fascinating scene to serve as a centerpoint for Zechariah\u2019s visions, folded between stories of exile and doom. Joshua wears the worst of Israelite society, the elements which deemed them unworthy of redemption. However, Joshua is defended, and is able to move on from the wrongdoings that had previously trapped him.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hope is not gone, the story reminds us: we can shed the filthy garments. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hope is not gone, the structure reminds us: our ability to move on is literally and theologically central.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image by Michal Ben Hamu<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":79219,"alt":"","title":"zech3-joshua","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":683,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":683,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","post_full_size-width":1024,"post_full_size-height":683,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"For Shabbat Chanukah","tile_main_caption":"Hope Prevails","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Our ability to move on is literally central to the story","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":79219,"alt":"","title":"zech3-joshua","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":683,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":683,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua.jpg","post_full_size-width":1024,"post_full_size-height":683,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech3-joshua-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Zechariah","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"553","date":"20271012","wall_id":"553"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"79247","color":"#f6f5de","size":"1","name":"The Day Of Small Things   ","post_title":"The Day Of Small Things","slug":"the-day-of-small-things","old_id":"79247","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":73524,"post_title":"Yaakov Beasley","slug":"yaakov-beasley","old_id":"73524","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Beasley ","description":"Yaakov Beasley is the Tanakh Coordinator at Yeshivat Hesder Lev haTorah, the host of the TanachTalks podcast, and the author of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: Lights in the Valley (Maggid Press, 2020). ","short_description":"Yaakov Beasley is the Tanakh Coordinator at Yeshivat Hesder Lev haTorah, podcast host and author. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":73525,"alt":"","title":"yaakov beasley","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","width":409,"height":484,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley-254x300.jpg","medium-width":254,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","medium_large-width":409,"medium_large-height":484,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","large-width":409,"large-height":484,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","1536x1536-width":409,"1536x1536-height":484,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","2048x2048-width":409,"2048x2048-height":484,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","post_full_size-width":409,"post_full_size-height":484,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley-355x420.jpg","home_baner-width":355,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"554","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The antidote to paralyzing negativity\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having reassured Zechariah that the high priest Joshua is worthy to serve in the Temple, despite the personal imperfections that plagued him and his family, now God describes the building of the new Temple. The vision is a lampstand that received oil for its lamps from two olive trees. Again, the angel turns to Zechariah and asks him if he understands what he sees, to which Zechariah answers in the negative. The angel explains that the message is that this time, the work that has to be done is not through human agency, but through God's spirit. Through it, the obstacles that stand in the way of completing the building, symbolized by a large mountain, will disappear. Zechariah continues to question, asking about the nature of the olive branches and the seven candles of the lamp. God answers that the candles represent God's eyes, which cover the entire earth; while the two olive trees represent the two anointed leaders of the people, Joshua the high priest and Zerubbabel the governor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This vision is one of the most famous chapters in the prophets. It is the haftarah for the holiday of Hanukkah, and the vision of the menorah surrounded by the two olive branches became the inspiration for the brothers Gabriel and Maxim Shamir, who used it to design the symbol of the nascent state of Israel in 1948.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his commentary to the book of Zechariah, Rabbi Hayyim Angel discusses the significance of the choice of this chapter as the haftarah for the holiday of Hanukkah. According to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pesikta Rabbati 4, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the right choice should have been <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the story of Elijah's dramatic and fiery confrontation with the priests of Ba'al at Mount Carmel in 1 Kings 19, while according to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pesikta Rabbati 8<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the first chapter of Zephaniah, with its emphasis on candles as a means of introspection and repentance should have been the haftarah for Chanukah. Clearly some felt that the religious zealously of the Maccabees was the ideal message to preserve for Hanukkah (the Elijah model), others felt that the survival of a few among many wicked, which required introspection, was a more appropriate model to emulate. However, Zechariah's implied preference for the spiritual victory as opposed to the military miracles won out.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the chapter contains one of my favorite inspirational lines in all of prophecy \u2013 God's rebuke of those who \"despised the day of small things\". Rashi connects this to Ezra's description of the first attempt to rebuild the Temple. While many people rejoiced, others, mostly elderly, mocked and laughed at them. What a pathetic structure \u2013 so small and insignificant. Had they not seen Solomon's Temple in all its glory and grandeur? Ultimately, their negativity became paralyzing, an excuse for the people not to act. If we can't do it perfectly, why do it at all?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Says Zechariah, it's not your job to decide what constitutes success. Do what you can \u2013 let God's spirit do the rest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Lego model of the Temple (truly small things...)<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":79248,"alt":"","title":"zech4-legomodel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","width":600,"height":317,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel-300x159.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":159,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","medium_large-width":600,"medium_large-height":317,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","large-width":600,"large-height":317,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","1536x1536-width":600,"1536x1536-height":317,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","2048x2048-width":600,"2048x2048-height":317,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","post_full_size-width":600,"post_full_size-height":317,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","home_baner-width":600,"home_baner-height":317}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"For Shabbat Chanukah","tile_main_caption":"The Day Of Small Things","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The antidote to paralyzing negativity","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":79248,"alt":"","title":"zech4-legomodel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","width":600,"height":317,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel-300x159.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":159,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","medium_large-width":600,"medium_large-height":317,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","large-width":600,"large-height":317,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","1536x1536-width":600,"1536x1536-height":317,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","2048x2048-width":600,"2048x2048-height":317,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","post_full_size-width":600,"post_full_size-height":317,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/zech4-legomodel.jpg","home_baner-width":600,"home_baner-height":317}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Zechariah","chapter":"4","chapter_main_number":"554","date":"20271013","wall_id":"554"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":6,"id":"99502","color":"#f2e9df","size":"1","name":"David\u2019s Positive Psychology  ","post_title":"David\u2019s Positive Psychology","slug":"davids-positive-psychology","old_id":"99502","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":99130,"post_title":"Sandra Lilienthal","slug":"sandra-lilienthal","old_id":"99130","first_name":"Sandra ","last_name":"Lilienthal ","description":"Dr. Sandra Lilienthal is an independent adult educator in South Florida. Besides her many weekly classes, she is a frequent speaker at Jewish education conferences, synagogues and other Jewish organizations. Sandra is a 2015 winner of the Covenant Award for Excellence in Jewish Education.","short_description":"Dr. Sandra Lilienthal is an independent adult educator in South Florida, and is a 2015 winner of the Covenant Award for Excellence in Jewish Education.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":99132,"alt":"","title":"sandra lilienthal","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1.jpg","width":2319,"height":2209,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1-300x286.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":286,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1-768x732.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":732,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1-1024x975.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":975,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1463,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1951,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1-1200x1143.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1143,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/sandra-lilienthal-1-441x420.jpg","home_baner-width":441,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"881","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Not a single line of complaint or sadness for the \u201cno\u201d he had received from God\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">King David has good intentions in his desire to build a House for God; how can he, a human king, live in a palace while the Ark is in a tent? God, however, has different plans and instructs Nathan, the prophet, to go to David and tell him that it is his son Solomon who will build the Temple. It would have been easy for David to be frustrated and angry \u2013 after all, building the Temple would have been the fulfillment of his dream, and an everlasting physical reminder of David\u2019s greatness. Yet, after hearing Nathan\u2019s words, the text presents us with twelve verses of David\u2019s gratitude speech, with not a single line of complaint or apparent sadness for the \u201cno\u201d he had received from God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every one of us encounters moments of frustration and anger in life: times in which our projects are rejected, our plans are foiled, our dreams are shattered. At those times, it is very easy (and human) to focus on what has been lost, on what went wrong. It is also easy (and human) to search for someone or something we can blame for the apparent failure, whether it is circumstances, people, or God. David offers us a different model \u2013 when faced with disappointment, instead of focusing on what we do not have, on what we have not achieved, one should look back at all our successes, on what we have been able to build so far, on the many accomplishments which have brought us to where we are today and be thankful for all of it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our life\u2019s journey is made of ups and downs, of moments of movement and moments of inactivity, of successes and failures, of right and wrong choices, just as David\u2019s life was. Every step of the journey is responsible for bringing us to where we are today. Shattered dreams, as much as realized dreams, make us who we are. Pain, as much as comfort, builds understanding and resilience. It is only when we look back and see a full picture of our lives that we can see how those difficult moments helped us become stronger and better people.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern research in the field of Positive Psychology shows that gratitude leads to improved health, happiness, and stronger personal relationships. Thousands of years earlier, King David knew it intuitively. Let us learn from David to be grateful for our blessings not only when all is going well, but most importantly, when difficult times knock on our door.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":99503,"alt":"","title":"1chron17-satisfaction positive 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Positive Psychology","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Not a single line of complaint or sadness for the \u201cno\u201d he had received from God","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":99503,"alt":"","title":"1chron17-satisfaction positive 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Chronicles","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"881","date":"20290114","wall_id":"881"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"99500","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Blood On David\u2019s Hands  ","post_title":"Blood On David\u2019s Hands","slug":"blood-on-davids-hands","old_id":"99500","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":46656,"post_title":"Molly Morris","slug":"molly-morris","old_id":"46656","first_name":"Molly ","last_name":"Morris ","description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Her particular area of interest is biblical leadership. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92561,"alt":"","title":"molly morris","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","width":2192,"height":2488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-264x300.jpg","medium-width":264,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-768x872.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":872,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-902x1024.jpg","large-width":902,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","1536x1536-width":1353,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","2048x2048-width":1804,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-1057x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1057,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-370x420.jpg","home_baner-width":370,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"881","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Or was it something else?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This chapter of I Chronicles reiterates what was first related in II Samuel 7, for which I<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/author\/46656\/post\/60076\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">previously wrote<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about David\u2019s own understanding of why he was denied the privilege of building the Temple.\u00a0 In that passage, and in passages yet to come in I Chronicles, David asserts his belief that he is not eligible to build the Temple because of the blood on his hands, resulting from his military activity. But in both the Book of Samuel and here again in Chronicles, God makes no mention of that being the reason for the denial of David\u2019s wish.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within His response to David, God emphasizes that he never asked the question. \u201cWhy have you not built me a house (17:6)?\u201d Then God proceeds to remind David of his rise to greatness and promise that He will \u201cgive you renown like that of the greatest men on earth (17:9)\u201d. No, says God, you will not build Me a house, \u201cI will establish a home for My people Israel (17:10)\u201d.\u00a0 Nowhere in God\u2019s reply to David\u2019s question is there a hint of the denial being in any way connected to some shortfall of David.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabbi Moshe Ben-Chaim, in<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mesora.org\/DavidsTemple.htm\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">his essay<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on messora.org, posits one possible explanation for David connecting the blood on his hands to his not building the Temple. Perhaps, writes Rabbi Ben Chaim, it has more to do with David\u2019s recognition of his own reputation as an esteemed leader than with any blood on his hands. Historical figures of that stature get monuments built in testament of their achievements. Could David have understood God\u2019s reference in 17:9 to his renown as a cautionary note that the Temple cannot be seen as a monument to David\u2019s military success rather than its true purpose as a focus of religious expression? Perhaps, being a great but humble leader, rather than referring to his own status, David simply paraphrased God\u2019s message in the self-deprecating terms of the blood on his hands.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though that may explain the reason that David\u2019s son, not David himself, is appointed to build the Temple, there is still the outstanding question of why God turns the request to build Him a house to the promise that He will build the nation a home. The original Tabernacle was built not because the Jewish people decided to erect it, but because God commanded them to do so and provided explicit, detailed instructions for its construction. So, it is not for the people, even one as great as King David, to decide that the Tabernacle should be replaced by a bigger and better structure. To do so would result in a mere \u201cbuilding\u201d. Instead, God promises that when the time is right, He will build a home for the Jewish people, and they will be His partner in building it, just as it was with the Tabernacle.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64702,"alt":"","title":"is1-bloody hands","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Blood On David\u2019s Hands","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Or was it something else?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64702,"alt":"","title":"is1-bloody hands","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is1-bloody-hands-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"I Chronicles","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"881","date":"20290114","wall_id":"881"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":8,"id":"99565","color":"#e0e9ef","size":"1","name":"Seek Not Their Peace  ","post_title":"Seek Not Their Peace","slug":"seek-not-their-peace","old_id":"99565","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":62571,"post_title":"Yaakov Bieler","slug":"yaakov-bieler","old_id":"62571","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Bieler ","description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University in 1974. He has lectured and written extensively on Modern Orthodoxy, and blogs daily at https:\/\/yaakovbieler.wordpress.com ","short_description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":62572,"alt":"","title":"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","width":141,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler-141x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":141,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium-width":141,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium_large-width":141,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","large-width":141,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","1536x1536-width":141,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","2048x2048-width":141,"2048x2048-height":180,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","post_full_size-width":141,"post_full_size-height":180,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","home_baner-width":141,"home_baner-height":180}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"883","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The Ammonites expose the prejudice inherent in Jewish law\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 Chronicles 19 serves as a cautionary tale regarding how an innocent gesture of respect (v. 1-2,) due to excessive suspicion and xenophobia on the part of the recipient, can be misinterpreted and even becomes the catalyst for war.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ammonite officials said to Hanun: \u201cDo you think David is really honoring your father just because he sent you men with condolences? Why, it is to explore, to subvert, and to spy out the land that his courtiers have come to you\u201d (verse 3).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What began as an innocent enough acknowledgment of mourning, led directly to the hiring of mercenary fighters (v. 6-7,16) and the deaths of many innocents (v. 14-5, 18.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One wonders who is most to blame for the terrible events that transpired\u2014the Ammonite advisors who recommended that what appeared harmless, was in fact a tactic intended to spy out the homeland for future Jewish conquests, or the Jews themselves who were unable to make clear their peaceful intentions, and, in retrospect, would have been better served by either not comforting the mourners at all, or doing so from afar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accusing outsiders of reconnoitering a foreign territory in preparation for military action, was a common tactic in biblical times. Joseph, dressed as an Egyptian potentate, and therefore unrecognizable to his siblings, states regarding his brothers\u2019 intentions:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Joseph \u2026 said unto them: \u201cYe are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come\u201d \u2026 And Joseph said unto them: \u201cThat is it that I spoke unto you, saying: Ye are spies\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gen. 42:9, 14<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He manipulates this bogus charge to cause his half-brothers to bring his true brother, Benjamin, to Egypt (see ibid. 15-6).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi, in his commentary on v. 3, even attributes to these Ammonite royal advisors familiarity with Torah law, in order to make their case to Hanun:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDo you think that David honors your father\u201d<\/span><b>-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Is it not written in their Torah (Deut. 23:7): \u201cYou shall not seek their (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-Jews\u2019<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) peace or their prosperity\u201d? Do you think that he (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is forsaking the commandment of his God and is coming to greet you, and that he sent comforters in honor of your father?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prejudice such as this inherent within Jewish law itself, while understandable\u2014various moral and theological assumptions are made concerning pagans and non-believers\u2014can serve as a source of friction between communities. While changing Divinely-given laws is a difficult proposition, non-Jewish peoples and their religions can be redefined as no longer qualifying to be treated as were biblical non-Jews of old.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An example of a rabbinic leader who did just this is R. Menachem HaMeiri (1249-1316). He defined Christians, rather than as idolaters, as \u201camong the nations bound by the ways of religion.\u201d\u00a0 By all accounts, he was a true pioneer in this regard.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Image:\u00a0Extermination of Canaanites by Henry F. Philippoteaux. John Clark Ridpath, Universal history 1897 \/ wikimedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":53850,"alt":"","title":"jo13-canaanites","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites.jpg","width":2912,"height":2306,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-300x238.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":238,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-768x608.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":608,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-1024x811.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":811,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1216,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1622,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-1200x950.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":950,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-530x420.jpg","home_baner-width":530,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Seek Not Their Peace","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The Ammonites expose the prejudice inherent in Jewish law","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":53850,"alt":"","title":"jo13-canaanites","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites.jpg","width":2912,"height":2306,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-300x238.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":238,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-768x608.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":608,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-1024x811.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":811,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1216,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1622,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-1200x950.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":950,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo13-canaanites-530x420.jpg","home_baner-width":530,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"I Chronicles","chapter":"19","chapter_main_number":"883","date":"20290116","wall_id":"883"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":9,"id":"99562","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"Chazak!  ","post_title":"Chazak!","slug":"chazak","old_id":"99562","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"883","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Be strong and resolute: a cry that reverberates down through the ages\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here we find some of the same discrepancies we noted in the previous chapter: \u201cDavid killed 7,000 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 footmen\u201d (18), while 2 Samuel states: \u201cDavid killed 700 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 horsemen\u201d (10:18). Radak, again, attributed the discord to alternative record-keeping, writing: \u201cThe 700 charioteers recorded in Samuel were elite charioteers and the rest were not counted. Here, he recorded all the charioteers and they numbered 7,000. There he listed 40,000 horsemen and here he listed 40,000 infantrymen and omitted the horsemen.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malbim, however, took an entirely different tack in both places, confirming the accuracy of both renditions by presuming a different method of accounting. In Chapter 18 (4): \u201cDavid captured 1,000 chariots and 7,000 horsemen,\u201d as opposed to \u201c1,700 horsemen\u201d in 2 Samuel; he wrote: \u201cEzra [i.e., the Chronicler] explained that there were 1,000 charioteers and 7,000 cavalry officers, each of whom was in charge of 10 [other] horses, totaling 1,700.\u201d On the discrepancy in this chapter, he distinguished between the chariots and the charioteers: \u201cEzra clarified that every chariot was [drawn by] ten horses,\u201d so the two accountings are reconciled since 700 chariots had 7,000 horses drawing them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both biblical versions report that when Israel was trapped between enemy forces, General Joab turned the tide of the battle by seizing the initiative and launching an assault on the Arameans. He split his force in half, placing his brother Abishai in charge of the other force, and delivered a rousing call to his troops: \u201cLet us be strong and resolute for the sake of our people and the towns of our God; and the L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ORD<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will do what He deems right\u201d (13). The phrase \u201cstrong and resolute\u201d echoes today in the custom observed in many synagogues to recite it at the conclusion of the reading of each of the five books of the Torah.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A closer look, however, reveals that whereas the conventional declaration today is usually pronounced <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chazak v\u2019nitchazek<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>,<\/em> Joab actually said <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chazak v\u2019nitchazak<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2 Samuel 10:12). Interestingly, that is how it is still pronounced by some communities, notably those of German Jewish Orthodoxy (\u201cBreuer\u2019s\u201d), who are known for being particularly punctilious.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":99563,"alt":"","title":"1chron19-chazak","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak.jpg","width":2055,"height":2786,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-221x300.jpg","medium-width":221,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-755x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":755,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-755x1024.jpg","large-width":755,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak.jpg","1536x1536-width":1133,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak.jpg","2048x2048-width":1511,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-885x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":885,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-310x420.jpg","home_baner-width":310,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Chazak!","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Be strong and resolute: a cry that reverberates down through the ages","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":99563,"alt":"","title":"1chron19-chazak","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak.jpg","width":2055,"height":2786,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-221x300.jpg","medium-width":221,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-755x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":755,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-755x1024.jpg","large-width":755,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak.jpg","1536x1536-width":1133,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak.jpg","2048x2048-width":1511,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-885x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":885,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron19-chazak-310x420.jpg","home_baner-width":310,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"I Chronicles","chapter":"19","chapter_main_number":"883","date":"20290116","wall_id":"883"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":10,"id":"99620","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Armed Angels With Terrible, Swift Swords  ","post_title":"Armed Angels With Terrible, Swift Swords","slug":"armed-angels-with-terrible-swift-swords","old_id":"99620","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38047,"post_title":"Shoshana Michael Zucker","slug":"shoshana-michael-zucker","old_id":"38047","first_name":"Shoshana Michael ","last_name":"Zucker ","description":"Shoshana Michael Zucker is a translator and editor by profession, but would much rather be learning and teaching Torah. A graduate of Barnard College, she made aliyah in 1983 and now lives in Kfar Saba where she is an active member of the Masorti Congregation Hod veHadar. ","short_description":"Shoshana Michael Zucker is a translator and editor and lives in Kfar Saba \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38048,"alt":"","title":"Shoshana Michael Zucker","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","width":231,"height":310,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker-224x300.jpg","medium-width":224,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","medium_large-width":231,"medium_large-height":310,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","large-width":231,"large-height":310,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","1536x1536-width":231,"1536x1536-height":310,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","2048x2048-width":231,"2048x2048-height":310,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","post_full_size-width":231,"post_full_size-height":310,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","home_baner-width":231,"home_baner-height":310}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"885","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Divine guidance is not always supportive and pleasant\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDavid looked up and saw the angel of the ETERNAL standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand directed against Jerusalem\u201d (v. 16). The angel has come to destroy, as the prior verse makes explicit, but even without that information the idea of an angel with a drawn sword is surprising.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Armed angels are rare; there are only three in the entire Bible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first confronts Balaam while he is on his way to curse the people of Israel, against God\u2019s will (Numbers 22). God, faced with Balaam\u2019s desire to earn the rewards offered by King Balak of Moab, decides, if we may imagine such a thing, to give the professional curse-monger a sense of freedom and take advantage of the situation for Israel\u2019s benefit. The role of the angel is to ensure that Balaam fully understands the gravity of the matter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not long after, an armed angel greets Joshua on the other bank of Jordan River. Joshua is struggling not with temptation but with the magnitude of the task before him and perhaps with doubts about his ability to lead the people when he sees \u201ca man\u201d who identifies himself as the \u201ccaptain of the Eternal\u2019s host. Now I have come!... Remove your sandals from your feet, for the place where you stand is holy\u201d (Joshua 5: 13-15). The remainder of the message was not recorded or perhaps it was never spoken. Joshua\u2019s mandate is reconfirmed and he knows that he must keep moving ahead.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">King David\u2019s situation bridges those of Balak and Joshua. An established leader, he has succumbed to temptation and taken a census of the people. God is furious and demands that the human king choose his own punishment. David declares his great distress and preference for a punishment that comes directly from God rather than through human agency. This prompts the beginning of a terrible pestilence in which 70,000 Israelites die (vv. 13-14).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this point, David looks up and sees the angel with a drawn sword in his hand directed against Jerusalem, clearly showing David (and the reader) that God\u2019s chosen king and city are not exempt from punishment. The pestilence will not be limited to commoners. With election comes heavy responsibility.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The angels\u2019 drawn swords are warnings intended to make clear that the divine guidance is not always supportive and pleasant; it can be challenging and demand that we overcome our weaknesses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":99621,"alt":"","title":"1chron21-angel sword","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword.jpg","width":1920,"height":1355,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-300x212.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":212,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-768x542.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":542,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-1024x723.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":723,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1084,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1355,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-1200x847.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":847,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-595x420.jpg","home_baner-width":595,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Armed Angels With Terrible, Swift Swords","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Divine guidance is not always supportive and pleasant","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":99621,"alt":"","title":"1chron21-angel sword","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword.jpg","width":1920,"height":1355,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-300x212.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":212,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-768x542.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":542,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-1024x723.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":723,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1084,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1355,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-1200x847.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":847,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-angel-sword-595x420.jpg","home_baner-width":595,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"I Chronicles","chapter":"21","chapter_main_number":"885","date":"20290118","wall_id":"885"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":11,"id":"99617","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"The Devil Made Him Do It!  ","post_title":"The Devil Made Him Do It!","slug":"the-devil-made-him-do-it","old_id":"99617","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"885","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Seriously? Or was it that uncontrollable evil inclination?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 21 discusses the ill-fated decision by David to conduct a census. In the end, God is angered by David\u2019s decision, and presents David with a choice of a punishment. David selects a divine plague, hoping God will have mercy on his people. God accepts and sends a plague to afflict the Israelites. Ultimately, the angel administering the plague stops at the future location of the temple with his sword drawn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why include this chapter in Chronicles? The book skips over the stories of Bathsheba, Absalom\u2019s revolt, the rape of David\u2019s daughter, Tamar. Yet this chapter is still here! This story reveals two very important facts that the author of Chronicles must have decided were important to include, despite David\u2019s folly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first is the effort of David during the plague to choose the punishment that would be potentially least destructive. Connected to that is David\u2019s plea in verse 17: \u201cI alone am guilty, and have caused severe harm; but these sheep, what have they done? O LORD my God, let Your hand fall upon me and my father\u2019s house, and let not Your people be plagued!\u2019 David\u2019s selfless acts here on behalf of his people paints him in a good light as a leader who accepts responsibility.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the story directly leads to the purchase of the site of the Temple, the central theme of the coming chapters.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chronicler does make a slight edit at the start of the story over II Samuel 24. The opening verse in II Samuel points to God instigating the census as an avenue to punish David and Israel: \u201cThe anger of the LORD flared up against Israel; and He incited David against them, saying, \u2018Go and number Israel and Judah.\u2019\u201d In Chronicles, however, it is Satan that entices David. \u201cSatan arose against Israel and incited David to number Israel\u201d (verse 1).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is \u201cchutzpah\u201d to switch God with Satan as the instigator of this plague. Radak tries to smooth over this difference by explaining that it was God that sent his messenger Satan to entice David due to the sins of Israel. Metzudat David explains that Satan here is the evil inclination. The Chronicles reading does not ascribe a reason for the plague beyond human foibles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But does this really protect David and the people? While it is less damning than saying that the plague was a result of God\u2019s anger at the people, it implies that this whole incident was nothing more than a mistake caused by the evil inclination. David could not have overcome II Samuel\u2019s edict from God, but shouldn\u2019t he have been able to overcome the evil inclination? When phrased this way, perhaps the author is actually trying to subtly reveal the contents of the missing chapter in I Chronicles. It was David\u2019s evil inclination- to sin with Bathsheba, to blindly fail his daughter, and to give up on himself in favor of his rebellious son, that ultimately led to his downfall.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":99618,"alt":"","title":"1chron21-devil demon satan","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan.png","width":1188,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan-278x300.png","medium-width":278,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan-768x827.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":827,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan-950x1024.png","large-width":950,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan.png","1536x1536-width":1188,"1536x1536-height":1280,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan.png","2048x2048-width":1188,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan-1114x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1114,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron21-devil-demon-satan-390x420.png","home_baner-width":390,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Devil Made Him Do It!","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Seriously? 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