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\u05d6\u05db\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3, \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05e8 \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3, \u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05da. \u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e7. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d0\u05d5, \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05de\u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05df. <\/span><\/p>","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"\u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 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\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9","post_main_content_description":"\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd, \u05e2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05d3\u05e3, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05e8\u05d1, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc \u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e4\u05b0\u05d2\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05dc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1 \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05da\u05b0 \u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05ea\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b8\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05b5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b5\u05d0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\" (\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d8\u05d6).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e9\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4 \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05df \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05dd\" (\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d6, \u05d2) \u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8. \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05e8 \u05de\u05d4\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05d3\u05d5-\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea. \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d8\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da, \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc \u05de\u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05d5, \"\u05dc\u05b5\u05db\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b9\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b4\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc\" (\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0, \u05d7) \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05d7: \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8\u05b6\u05d0 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b6\u05e6\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05b6\u05ea \u05d0\u05b4\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05d7\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8\".<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2, \"\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b5\u05d0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\" (\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d8\u05d6), \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e1\u05dc\u05e2 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d3\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\"\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e8\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e6\u05d3\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05db\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05df, \u05e6\u05d9\u05d3\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05e9\u05dd \u05f4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05f4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8, \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05e1\u05e1\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \"\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05dd \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05e0\u05b6\u05bc\u05d4\" (\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05d3, \u05d4).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5, \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9, \u05f4\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8\u05b6\u05d0 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b6\u05e6\u05b6\u05ea\u05f4 (\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0, \u05d9\u05d7), \u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05da \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc. \u05d4\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7, \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5. \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e8\u05d3\u05e4\u05d5, \u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5, \u05e0\u05e9\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3, \u05d4\u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea. \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05e5 \u2013 \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9.<\/span><\/p>","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"\u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd, \u05e2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05d3\u05e3, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05e8\u05d1, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8","tile_preview_embedded":"","seo_seo_title":"929 \u2013 \u05ea\u05e0\u05da \u05d1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 | \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea  | \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05e1\u05dc\u05dd: \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9","seo_seo_description":"\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd, \u05e2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05d3\u05e3, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e5 \u05e8\u05d1, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8 - \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea ","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05ea 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\u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd","post_main_content_description":"\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5, \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05da \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\" (\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0, \u05d0).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0, \u05e0\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05e2\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5. \u05e8\u05e2\u05d1 \u05de\u05dc\u05de\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea. \u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e0\u05d1\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05e9\u05dd, \u05e0\u05d1\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e4\u05e2 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05df, \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d4\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8. \u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d7\u05dd (\u05d4\u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \"\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05dd\") \u05d4\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\"\u05e9\u05d3\u05d9\" \u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \"...\u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9, \u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05df \u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05d0 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05d0\u05d3\" (\u05d0, \u05db). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05dc\u05d7\u05dd, \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05e2, \u05e0\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9, \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9, \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05e2\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d1, \u05e1\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05da.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05e6\u05de\u05ea \u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u2013 \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9. \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d7\u05e7\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9, \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4, \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d6\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d5\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4, \u05e6\u05d5\u05de\u05d7 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4, \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d5\u05dc\u05e9\u05d2\u05e9\u05d2 \u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d3\u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d6\u05d5.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05db\u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd. \u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4, \u05e2\u05dc \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4 - \u05dc\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd, \u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05e5. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d4\u05d3\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea. \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5, \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05dd \u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05d7\u05d6\u05e7 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7, \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05e2.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d2\u05d1\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d2\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"\u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"\u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5, \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9","tile_preview_embedded":"","seo_seo_title":"929 \u2013 \u05ea\u05e0\u05da \u05d1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 | \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0 | \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9: \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd","seo_seo_description":"\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da 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\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05dd","post_main_content_description":"\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05db\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8: \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8. \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d1\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05df \u05d0\u05da \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05ea \u2013 \"\u05d4\u05b2\u05d6\u05b9\u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05b8\u05e2\u05b3\u05de\u05b4\u05d9?\". \u05de\u05d8\u05e2\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05db\u05e2\u05e1 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05db\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u2013 \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b9\u05dd \u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05dc \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05df\". \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd.<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e4\u05e2, \u05d4\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d4, \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05de\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05b6\u05d7\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05ea\u05b0\u05d7\u05b4\u05dc\u05b7\u05bc\u05ea \u05e7\u05b0\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e2\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd\", \u05d0\u05da \u05d4\u05df \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea, \u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d4\u05df \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d8\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8. \"\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05e2\u05b3\u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b7\u05e2 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4\u05bc \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dc \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e4\u05b7\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05b9\u05bc\u05e2\u05b7\u05d6\". \u05d0\u05da \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9, \u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d6\u05de\u05ea\u05d5. \u05d4\u05df \u05e8\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d0\u05e3 \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05dc. \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05e0\u05b8\u05e2\u05b3\u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c2\u05d3\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05dc\u05b7\u05e7\u05b3\u05d8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b7\u05e9\u05b4\u05bc\u05c1\u05d1\u05b3\u05bc\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05de\u05b0\u05e6\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d7\u05b5\u05df \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e2\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b4\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\". \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05be\u05dc \u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, 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\u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea. \u05e0\u05e1, \u05de\u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5, \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u00a0\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u2013 \u05d0\u05da \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea. \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05db\u05dc \u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d1 \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05da \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05d2\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e0\u05e1 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd (2007\u05be2004) \u05e2\u05dc \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea 14 \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea 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\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05d9\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4. \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e4\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9. \"\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\" \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4, \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e4\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05dd: \u05d4\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd 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\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05db\u05e1\u05de\u05dc \u05dc\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \"\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05ea\u05b5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0\".<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05d4: \u201c\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b9\u05bc\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05e0\u05b8\u05e2\u05b3\u05de\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e9\u05b8\u05bc\u05c2\u05d3\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05dc\u05b7\u05e7\u05b3\u05d8\u05b8\u05d4 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\u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05da \u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4. \u05e0\u05e1 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d3, \u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea. \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d1\u05d8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u201c\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u201c \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d6\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u2013 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d4\u05d3\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05df \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5, \u201c\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b9\u05e2\u05b7\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1\u05b5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05d1\u05b5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b7\u05c1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d5\u05b4\u05d3\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d6\u05e7\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d2\u05d1\u05df \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4, \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05e7 \u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05db\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4. \u05d0\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05df \u05ea\u05e4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d6\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d2\u05d1\u05df? \u05e0\u05e1 \u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5, \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5: \u201c\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b7\u05d1\u05b9\u05bc\u05e7\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd \u05d9\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05dc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05dd \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05e4\u05b9\u05bc\u05e5 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d2\u05b8\u05d0\u05b3\u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d2\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b9\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d7\u05b7\u05d9 \u05d4\u2018\u201c. \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05e1, \u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05e6\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d8\u05d7\u05ea \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d4: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/yaelmaly.blogspot.co.il\/2014\/05\/blog-post_24.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05de\u05d7\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05dd\" \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2: \"\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>","tile_top_caption":"\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea","tile_main_caption":"\u05de\u05d7\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05dd","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea","tile_preview_embedded":"","seo_seo_title":"929 \u2013 \u05ea\u05e0\u05da \u05d1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 | \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0 | \u05d9\u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9: \u05de\u05d7\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05dd","seo_seo_description":"\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05db\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8: \u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea - \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8. \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d1\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05df \u05d0\u05da \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0 ","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05db\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e9\u05dc 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\u05e0\u05d3\u05d1<\/p>\n","short_description":"","hide_writer":false,"image_url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2019\/07\/166-2.png","updates_last_update":"04\/09\/2023","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":117606,"alt":"","title":"-64f5fa974e9be--64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg.jpg","width":413,"height":527,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg-235x300.jpg","medium-width":235,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg.jpg","medium_large-width":413,"medium_large-height":527,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg.jpg","large-width":413,"large-height":527,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":413,"1536x1536-height":527,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":413,"2048x2048-height":527,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg.jpg","post_full_size-width":413,"post_full_size-height":527,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/07\/64f5fa974e9be-64f5fa974e9bf_\u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05df.jpg-329x420.jpg","home_baner-width":329,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"iframe":"","related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":true,"old_id":"21497","post_main_content_title":"\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4","post_main_content_description":"\u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05de\u05d4 \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4. \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d6\"\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d4\u05e8","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd\", \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4. \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05de\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e9\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05e7\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4: \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05e7\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05d0\u05d1. \u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05de\u05d4 \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4. \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d6\"\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d4\u05e8, \u05d5\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 - \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7\u05ea \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e1\u05d3 - \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7: \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e0\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4 (=\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4) \u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd\" (\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1, \u05db).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05d5\u05d7\u05ea \u05e8\u05d0\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05de\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5 \u05db\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 (\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1 \u05db\u05d0, \u05db\u05d5-\u05db\u05d1). \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \"\u05d4\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4\" \u05d6\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \"\u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4\" \u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 '\u05d4\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4', \u05d5\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 '\u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4'. \u05e8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc, \u05d7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8: \u05d4\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d4, \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4? \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 (=\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4) \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4; \u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8: \u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d4, \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4? \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05dc \u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05db\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea (=\u05d2\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4)\".<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da: \"'\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05e4\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5' (\u05e9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05db\u05d1)... \u05d3\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1: \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05e9\u05b7\u05bc\u05c1\u05e7 \u05e2\u05b8\u05e8\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05d3\u05b8\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05e7\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4\u05bc (\u05e4\u05e1' \u05d9\u05d3). \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 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\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1. \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05de\u05d4, \u05d0\u05da \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05e7\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d1.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d2\u05e2, \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d0\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4 - \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4. \u05d5\u05dc\u05e6\u05d0\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05ea - \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4.<\/p>","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","updates_last_update":"17\/11\/2020","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"49","name":"\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea","old_id":"91"},{"term_id":"60","name":"\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9","old_id":"218"}]}],"static_cube_title":"","static_cube_brief":"","static_cube_color":"","updates_last_update":"01\/06\/2021","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"95917","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible Ruth 1       ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible Ruth 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chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_Ruth_1","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"95936","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Mother Of Monarchy      ","post_title":"Mother Of Monarchy","slug":"mother-of-monarchy","old_id":"95936","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Introduction to the Book of Ruth\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Talmud (Baba Batra 14b) attributed the Book of Ruth to the Prophet Samuel, along with the Book of Judges and the book that bears his name. There is a question that comes most immediately to mind in considering the authorship and compilation of the Book of Ruth: Why does it comprise a separate biblical book, rather than occupy four chapters in the Book of Judges to which it belongs chronologically and to which it bears so strong a literary resemblance? In the Septuagint, The Book of Ruth is placed between Judges and Samuel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before we answer this question, we need to formulate a general proposition that we will call \u201cthe doctrine of posterity.\u201d The criterion that any editor was likely to have used in selecting those historical episodes that were deserving of being recorded is stipulated in the Talmud: \u201cA prophecy (possibly: prophetic mission) that was required for posterity was recorded, and one that was not required was not recorded\u201d (Megillah 14a). To answer our specific question, then, we need to speculate on the purpose for which the story of Ruth was recorded. I suggest that the principal reason was the background it provides to the selection of David as Saul\u2019s successor. In other words, \u201cmerely\u201d as the story of a Moabite convert\u2014however sincere and gracious\u2014it might not have passed the test. For this reason, it was not included in the Book of Judges, despite the talmudic identification of Boaz as the judge Ibzan of Bethlehem (Judges 12:8; see Bava Batra 91a).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Saul forfeited his kingdom and God instructed Samuel to select David as his replacement (1 Samuel 15-16), the story of Ruth came to the fore. If Samuel did not know it already, it surely could have been related to him by a proud Bethlehemite during his sojourn there to anoint David (I Samuel 16:4 ff.) and thus entered the Bible independently on the strength of David\u2019s merit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an oft repeated midrashic tradition, Ruth was designated \u201cthe mother of the monarchy\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">imah shel mal\u2019khut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; see, e.g., Yalkut Shim`oni Ruth #596), and the Talmud derived her name from the fact that she was the ancestress of King David \u201cwho replenished (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rivah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) the Holy One, blessed be He, with hymns and praises\u201d (Baba Batra 14b).<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":50848,"alt":"","title":"dt17-crown","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown.jpg","width":1280,"height":1034,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-300x242.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":242,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-768x620.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":620,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-1024x827.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":827,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":1034,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":1034,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-1200x969.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":969,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-520x420.jpg","home_baner-width":520,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Mother Of Monarchy","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Introduction to the Book of Ruth","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":50848,"alt":"","title":"dt17-crown","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown.jpg","width":1280,"height":1034,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-300x242.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":242,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-768x620.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":620,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-1024x827.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":827,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":1034,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":1034,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-1200x969.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":969,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt17-crown-520x420.jpg","home_baner-width":520,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"95938","color":"#f6f5de","size":"2","name":"Naomi - Not Your Average Mother-In-Law     ","post_title":"Naomi - Not Your Average Mother-In-Law","slug":"naomi-not-your-average-mother-in-law","old_id":"95938","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":95363,"post_title":"Ruth Abusch-Magder","slug":"ruth-abusch-magder","old_id":"95363","first_name":"Ruth ","last_name":"Abusch-Magder ","description":"Rabbi Ruth Abusch-Magder is the Director of Education for Be'chol Lashon and a frequent writer on Jewish topics. She holds a PhD. from Yale University. She credits Jewish wisdom with helping her raise her two children, Oren and Aliza and the book of Ruth for helping her shape a positive relationship with her daughter-in-law Emma.","short_description":"Rabbi Ruth Abusch-Magder is the Director of Education for Be'chol Lashon and a frequent writer on Jewish topics. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":95365,"alt":"","title":"Ruth Abusch-Magder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder.jpeg","width":3024,"height":4032,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder-225x300.jpeg","medium-width":225,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder-768x1024.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder-768x1024.jpeg","large-width":768,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1152,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1536,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder-900x1200.jpeg","post_full_size-width":900,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruth-Abusch-Magder-315x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":315,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"For starters, she never plays the guilt card\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is it possible to be a mother-in-law without being overbearing to your daughter-in-law? Popular western culture would suggest not; the relationship seems doomed to fail just by coming into being. But in the biblical book of Ruth, Naomi and her daughter-in-law Ruth provide a different perspective, the possibility of a healthy relationship.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth and Naomi have a strong bond with each other. Going against stereotypes, they stand out as the most caring female relationship in the Bible. Lovingly, they rely on each other for companionship, sustenance, and protection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We know nothing of the first ten years of their relationship other than that Naomi\u2019s sons, natives of Judea, had married two local Moabite women, Orpah and Ruth. Then Naomi\u2019s sons die. Bereft, she decides to return to her homeland in Judea. Orpah and Ruth at first plan to follow along despite Naomi\u2019s pleas to escape impoverishment and landlessness and return to their mother\u2019s homes. Eventually, Orpah decides to return to her homeland. However, Ruth pledges to devote herself to a life with Naomi. \u201cFor wherever you go, I will go; wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God\u201d (1:16).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the challenges of the generic mother-daughter-in-law relationship is that it is mediated by a third party. It would be easy to suggest that it was the absence of the man who brought Ruth and Naomi together that enabled their connection. Perhaps that played a role, but it was clearly more than that.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In her relationship with both Orpah and Ruth, Naomi never plays the guilt card. She does not ask them to leave Moab. Instead, she lets her daughters-in-law choose how they want to engage. Orpah welcomes the release while Ruth invites intimacy. Choice is a crucial element given to both women. Naomi not only offers that choice but respects the outcome in both circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This choice also allowed for boundaries, another crucial element in healthy relationships. By giving her daughters-in-law permission to set the tone and parameters of their engagement with Naomi, she defies modern stereotypes. In so doing, Naomi created space for an exceptional connection and relationship that flourished and provided a counter-culture model for us all.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">This reflection is part of a partnership between <a href=\"https:\/\/ieje.org\/\">M\u00b2: The Institute for Experiential Jewish Education <\/a>and 929 English. The graduates of M\u00b2\u2019s Relational Learning Second Cohort collaborated with 929 to explore themes in the Book of Ruth through a relational lens as they learned the text together in weekly seminar meetings, revealing and sharing new perspectives on the values of loyalty, leadership, and integrity.\u00a0<br \/>\r\nRead all the Relational Learning submissions <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/tag\/753\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/em><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95939,"alt":"","title":"Ruth-RL1","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1.png","width":2835,"height":2835,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-768x768.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-1024x1024.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1.png","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1.png","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-1200x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-420x420.png","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"M2 - Relational Engagement Fellowship","tile_main_caption":"Naomi - Not Your Average Mother-In-Law","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"For starters, she never plays the guilt card","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95939,"alt":"","title":"Ruth-RL1","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1.png","width":2835,"height":2835,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-768x768.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-1024x1024.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1.png","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1.png","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-1200x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ruth-RL1-420x420.png","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"353","name":"M2","old_id":"753"}]},{"order":4,"id":"95961","color":"#efefef","size":"1","name":"Should She Stay Or Should She Go?    ","post_title":"Should She Stay Or Should She Go?","slug":"should-she-stay-or-should-she-go","old_id":"95961","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":41916,"post_title":"Sandra E. Rapoport","slug":"sandra-e-rapoport","old_id":"41916","first_name":"Sandra E. ","last_name":"Rapoport  ","description":"Sandra E. Rapoport  is an attorney, Bible teacher, and award-winning author whose books give voice to the women of the Bible. Her third book, Biblical Seductions, was a National Jewish Book Awards Finalist and a Boston Globe Top-Ten Bestseller. Her fourth and most recent book, The Queen & The Spymaster, is a novel based on the story of Esther.","short_description":"Sandra E. Rapoport is an attorney, Bible teacher, and award-winning author of four books on Bible and Midrash.\r\n\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":41917,"alt":"","title":"sandra rapoport","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","width":150,"height":175,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","medium-width":150,"medium-height":175,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","medium_large-width":150,"medium_large-height":175,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","large-width":150,"large-height":175,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","1536x1536-width":150,"1536x1536-height":175,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","2048x2048-width":150,"2048x2048-height":175,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","post_full_size-width":150,"post_full_size-height":175,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sandra-rapoport.jpg","home_baner-width":150,"home_baner-height":175}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"From a trifecta of hopelessness to intuiting divinity\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, \"Go, return each of you to her mother\u2019s house.\"...\u200b 10.\u00a0 And they said to her, \"No, we will return with you to your people.\u200b\"\u00a0 11. And Naomi said, \"Turn back, my daughters; why will you go with me?... 12.\u00a0 \"Turn back, my daughters, go your way.\"... 14.\u00a0 \u2026And Orpah kissed her mother-in-law (farewell); but Ruth held fast to her (1:8, 10-14).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Ruth stands with Naomi at the crossroads of Moab and Judah she represents a trifecta of hopelessness: First, she is a Moabite woman who had wed an Israelite immigrant. Second, she is a destitute widow. And third, she is childless, without any blood connection to her dead husband\u2019s family. She is a woman without husband or clan to protect her. She can stay in Moab with her biological family, or she can accompany her mother-in-law to Judah, where the old woman intends to go to die.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What should Ruth do? Stay or go?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The normal thing to do is for Naomi to enter Judah alone, and for the Moabite women to return to Moab. Three times Naomi bids her daughters-in-law to do this, saying <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lech-na, shov-na<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go, please; return, each of you, to your mother\u2019s house<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orpah speaks first, choosing the \"normal\" course, returning to Moab. While the Midrash criticizes Orpah for giving in so quickly, she sought family security; a normal aspiration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the \u201cnormal\u201d Orpah\u2014Cynthia Ozick calls her \"no one's heroine\"\u2014disappears from biblical history, and from our story.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps Ruth knows that, logically, Orpah was right; Ruth should return home to Moab. But she does not.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth answers Naomi:\u00a0 \u201cEntreat me not to leave you; to turn back and not to follow you. Wherever you go, I will go. Wherever you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God\u2026\u201d Ruth 1:16-17<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extraordinarily, three times in her plea to Naomi, Ruth mentions God. This Moabite woman, of empty pockets and empty womb, does what only Abraham had done before her. <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth has intuited God<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Tikva Frymer-Kensky, Ruth\u2019s words inspired those used by future biblical kings pledging loyalty to one another. King Yehoshaphat of Judah pronounces to the king of Israel, \u201cI will do what you do; my troops shall be your troops, my horses shall be your horses\u201d (1 Kings 22:4).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth's choice of \"<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elech<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d\u2014\u201dI shall go\u201d\u2014is momentous. As with Abraham and Rebecca before her, Ruth abandons family and a homeland steeped in idol worship, accompanying Naomi to Judah, land of the One-God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And no one told her to do this<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":56754,"alt":"","title":"isam1-prayer abstract","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract.jpg","width":1920,"height":1440,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1152,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1440,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Should She Stay Or Should She Go?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"From a trifecta of hopelessness to intuiting divinity","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":56754,"alt":"","title":"isam1-prayer abstract","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract.jpg","width":1920,"height":1440,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1152,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1440,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-prayer-abstract-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"95934","color":"#f2e9df","size":"1","name":"Herstory?      ","post_title":"Herstory?","slug":"herstory","old_id":"95934","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36303,"post_title":"Esther Israel","slug":"esther-israel","old_id":"36303","first_name":"Esther","last_name":"Israel","description":"Esther Israel is a Jerusalem educator who teaches in different places and settings, working with different age-groups and varied audiences. She has an M.A. in Bible from Hebrew U. and is active in the Jerusalem community gardens and works in narration \/ dubbing. \r\n","short_description":"Esther Israel is a Jerusalem educator ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36351,"alt":"","title":"esther israel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793.jpg","width":840,"height":852,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793-296x300.jpg","medium-width":296,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793-768x779.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":779,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-768x1024.jpg","large-width":768,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793.jpg","1536x1536-width":840,"1536x1536-height":852,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793.jpg","2048x2048-width":840,"2048x2048-height":852,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-900x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":900,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/esther-israel-e1532930792793-414x420.jpg","home_baner-width":414,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The only story of female friendship in the Bible: directed by Naomi, starring Ruth, co-starring Boaz\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ethics of the Fathers (5:16) cites the friendship \u2013 or love \u2013 of David and Jonathan as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> example par excellence of Love \u2013 or friendship \u2013independent of any specific conditions or constraints; \u201clove which is not dependent on any thing.\u201d It is interesting, however, that in the book of Samuel, we hear from all the people who love David (all of Israel, Michal and Jonathan, son and daughter of King Saul) \u2013 but we never hear that David himself loved anyone.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How much more apt would it have been to have presented the love of Ruth and Naomi. Nowhere else in the Bible can we find such a case of true mutual care and dedication: Out of her love for Ruth and Orpah, her dedicated daughters-in-law, Naomi tries to convince them to remain in Moab while she returns alone, barren and widowed, to the land of Judah. She, their mother-in-law, attempts to convince them to stay close to their mothers, remarry, and in general, have an easier life and \u201cbetter prospects.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth clings to Naomi, cleaves to her. For the woman who is like a mother to her she takes on the status of a pauper in a foreign land, culture, and religion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this story is not only the story of this great love and friendship \u2013 it is also the only story of female friendship in the Bible!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Search as you may, you will not find in the Bible a relationship between two women who are not fighting over a man\u2019s attention and love. Or involved in some scandalous sexual plot. In all the rest of the Bible, the story is told from the \u201cneutral\u2019 (= masculine) perspective, that which sees the other, Woman, only in context of His relationship with Her.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our story begins after Elimelech, the father, and his two sons (the husbands of the two young wives) have died. The women create their story, Naomi directs it, with Ruth cast as the lead role, she herself, the supporting actress, and kind yet reasonable Orpah making a guest appearance in the first chapter. <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the one and only Female book\/story in the Bible <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(which, overall, is not big on stories about regular people and their lives).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This does not mean that our book has an all-female cast: The only living man granted a name in the story is Boaz, a kind and meritorious man who enables the unfolding of the story as the women see fit: The marriage of Ruth and the promise of support for her and Naomi, through the birth of a male child, an heir who will legally be considered the deceased Mahlon\u2019s son and inherit what would have been Mahlon\u2019s land, had he lived long enough and returned to Bethlehem.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, we discover that even a female story - in that patriarchal setting, and in many others, too - needs the mediation of male characters for its females to arrive at the finish line, safe and sound.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: http:\/\/torahforsociallyawarehasid.blogspot.com<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":52084,"alt":"","title":"dt30-classic Talmud pic with women 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only story of female friendship in the Bible: directed by Naomi, starring Ruth, co-starring Boaz","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":52084,"alt":"","title":"dt30-classic Talmud pic with women scholars","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","width":400,"height":272,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars-300x204.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":204,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","medium_large-width":400,"medium_large-height":272,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","large-width":400,"large-height":272,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","1536x1536-width":400,"1536x1536-height":272,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","2048x2048-width":400,"2048x2048-height":272,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","post_full_size-width":400,"post_full_size-height":272,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt30-classic-Talmud-pic-with-women-scholars.jpg","home_baner-width":400,"home_baner-height":272}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":6,"id":"95944","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Orpah's Brother    ","post_title":"Orpah's Brother","slug":"orpahs-brother","old_id":"95944","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36669,"post_title":"Yakov Azriel","slug":"yakov-azriel","old_id":"36669","first_name":"Yakov ","last_name":"Azriel","description":"Yakov Azriel, who lives in Israel, has published five books of poetry in the USA and hundreds of poems in journals and magazines.  His poems have won twenty-two prizes in international poetry competitions, and he has twice been awarded fellowships from the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture.","short_description":"Yakov Azriel is an English language poet who lives in Israel","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36670,"alt":"","title":"Yakov.Azriel.Photo","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668.jpg","width":1099,"height":1519,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668-217x300.jpg","medium-width":217,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668-741x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":741,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668-741x1024.jpg","large-width":741,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668.jpg","1536x1536-width":1099,"1536x1536-height":1519,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668.jpg","2048x2048-width":1099,"2048x2048-height":1519,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668-868x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":868,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yakov.Azriel.Photo_-e1533158407668-304x420.jpg","home_baner-width":304,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Orpah hardly talks \/ And she hasn't remarried yet\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p>\"And they lifted up their voice and wept again; but Orpah kissed her mother-in-law good-bye ...\" <br \/>\r\n(Ruth 1:14)<\/p>\r\n<p>My cousin, Ruth, left Moab last year to go to the Land of Judah<br \/>\r\nAnd never came back.<br \/>\r\nMy father is furious, \"I told that girl to forget<br \/>\r\nHer dead husband, forget his family,<br \/>\r\nForget everything he taught her.<br \/>\r\nWhy cleave to an old woman, a mother-in-law, a foreigner?<br \/>\r\nWhat kind of future can she have? To glean the fields of a stranger?<br \/>\r\nStubborn girl, why didn't she listen to me?\"<br \/>\r\nMother never mentions her niece's name any more <br \/>\r\nAnd pretends she doesn't miss her.<br \/>\r\nAt night, lying in bed, I wonder what she is doing<br \/>\r\nAnd if she still loves me.<\/p>\r\n<p>My sister, Orpah, too, nearly left us last year.<br \/>\r\nBut she came back.<br \/>\r\n\"Orpah was always more practical,\" my mother whispers to my father <br \/>\r\nWhen she thinks I am not listening.<br \/>\r\nSo Orpah lives in our house again for now.<br \/>\r\nShe wakes up before dawn<br \/>\r\nTo kindle the hearth and milk the goats.<br \/>\r\nAfter preparing porridge for our breakfast, she leaves quickly <br \/>\r\nTo work in the fields, harvesting barley or planting wheat.<br \/>\r\n\"She works better than seven sons,\" Father says proudly.<br \/>\r\nWhen she returns at dusk, she cooks the evening meal,<br \/>\r\nWashes the dishes, churns the butter, weaves and sews.<\/p>\r\n<p>But she is very quiet.<br \/>\r\nBefore her husband died, she used to laugh a lot<br \/>\r\nAnd tell the funniest jokes.<br \/>\r\nShe used to place her head on her husband's shoulder<br \/>\r\nAnd sing the hymns he taught her,<br \/>\r\nHymns that flowed slowly, like the River Jordan in summer.<br \/>\r\nBut now she hardly talks.<br \/>\r\nAnd she hasn't remarried yet.<br \/>\r\nMy parents worry; when they think I am not listening, Father tells Mother, <br \/>\r\n\"Who wants to marry a Jew's widow?\"<\/p>\r\n<p>Orpah's room is next to mine.<br \/>\r\nShe doesn't sleep well; sometimes I hear her get up in the middle of the night<br \/>\r\nAnd pray in a language I don't understand.<\/p>\r\n<p>Whenever we eat bacon or pork or ham,<br \/>\r\nShe gives me her portion when my parents aren't looking.<\/p>\r\n<p>On late Friday afternoons before the sun sets,<br \/>\r\nWhen she thinks no one is looking,<br \/>\r\nShe lights candles.<br \/>\r\nShe lights candles and gazes at them in silence.<br \/>\r\nAnd cries.<\/p>\r\n<p>Like I said, my sister Orpah almost left us a year ago.<br \/>\r\nBut she came back to Moab.<\/p>\r\n<p>Image: William Blake, Ruth clinging to Naomi, while Orpah sadly returns to the land of Moab, 1795 \/ wikiart<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95945,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-orpah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","width":1013,"height":742,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-300x220.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":220,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-768x563.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":563,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","large-width":1013,"large-height":742,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1013,"1536x1536-height":742,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1013,"2048x2048-height":742,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1013,"post_full_size-height":742,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-573x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":573,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"929 Poetry Corner ","tile_main_caption":"Orpah's Brother","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Orpah hardly talks \/ And she hasn't remarried yet","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95945,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-orpah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","width":1013,"height":742,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-300x220.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":220,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-768x563.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":563,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","large-width":1013,"large-height":742,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1013,"1536x1536-height":742,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1013,"2048x2048-height":742,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1013,"post_full_size-height":742,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-orpah-573x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":573,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"95947","color":"#e6f5f3","size":"2","name":"Women\u2019s Voices    ","post_title":"Women\u2019s Voices","slug":"womens-voices","old_id":"95947","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38066,"post_title":"Michael Carasik","slug":"michael-carasik","old_id":"38066","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Carasik ","description":"Michael Carasik has a Ph.D. in Bible from Brandeis University.  He teaches Biblical Hebrew at the University of Pennsylvania.  He is the weekday Torah reader at Historic Congregation Kesher Israel in Philadelphia, the creator of the Commentators\u2019 Bible, and hosts the weekly \"Torah Talk\" podcast on his \u201cBible Guy\u201d blog.","short_description":"Michael Carasik teaches Biblical Hebrew at the University of Pennsylvania, is the creator of the Commentators\u2019 Bible, and hosts the weekly \"Torah Talk\" podcast on his \u201cBible Guy\u201d blog.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38067,"alt":"","title":"Michael Carasik","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343.jpg","width":819,"height":1165,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343-211x300.jpg","medium-width":211,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343-720x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":720,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343-720x1024.jpg","large-width":720,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343.jpg","1536x1536-width":819,"1536x1536-height":1165,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343.jpg","2048x2048-width":819,"2048x2048-height":1165,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-858x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":858,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Michael-Carasik-e1534618207343-295x420.jpg","home_baner-width":295,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Two quite striking reasons why the book of Ruth was most likely written by a woman","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, \u2018Turn back, each of you to her <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mother\u2019s house.\u2019\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1:8).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first chapter of Ruth provides two quite striking reasons to think that the book of Ruth was most likely written by a woman. Both are reversals of what we might expect a male writer to have said.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first comes in v. 8, when Naomi tells her daughters-in-law that, since their husbands (Naomi\u2019s sons) are dead, they must go back to Square One and start their lives anew. In Genesis 38, when Judah marries two of his sons to Tamar and both die childless, he tells her, \u201cStay as a widow in your father\u2019s house until my son Shelah grows up\u201d (Gen 38:11). As in the laws of vows in Numbers 30, the assumption is that a woman needs a home provided by a man \u2014 either her husband or her father. Yet Naomi tells Ruth and Orpah to go back to their <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mother\u2019s<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> house.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orpah, of course, does \u201creturn\u201d to Moab, while Ruth insists on \u201creturning\u201d to Bethlehem with Naomi. And what happens when they get there at last?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When [Naomi] saw how determined she was to go with her, she ceased to argue with her; and the two went on until they reached Bethlehem. When they arrived in Bethlehem, the whole city buzzed with excitement over them. The women said, \u201cCan this be Naomi?\u201d (18-19).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ir<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2018city\u2019 is a feminine noun in Hebrew, so it is no surprise that the verb \u201cbuzzed\u201d has the feminine singular form that grammatically matches it. (Like \u201cbuzz,\u201d the Hebrew verb too is onomatopoeic: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h-w-m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2018to hum\u2019.) But there are no \u201cwomen\u201d in the verse. Rather, \u201cthe whole city buzzed with excitement and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> said\u201d \u2014 but the verb is a feminine plural.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just the opposite happens when God intends to appear before the Israelites at Sinai. The Lord tells Moses, \u201cGo to the people and warn them to stay pure today and tomorrow. Let them wash their clothes. Let them be ready for the third day; for on the third day the Lord will come down, in the sight of all the people, on Mount Sinai\u201d (Exod 19:10\u201311). It may be that Moses has misunderstood his instructions, but what he says \u201cto the people\u201d is this: \u201cBe ready for the third day: do not go near a woman\u201d (Exod 19:15).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moses understands \u201cthe people\u201d to be the adult males. The author of the book of Ruth, as naturally as can be, tells us that \u201cthe whole city\u201d of Bethlehem \u2014 anyone who matters for this particular purpose in the story \u2014 is female. Both of these reversals of what the Bible writes elsewhere, along with some other elements in the story, suggest to me that the writer was a woman.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t want to spoil the story for you, but \u2026 be prepared for one more such \u201creversal\u201d before the end of the book.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Arieh Ashkenazi, \"The Book of Ruth\", Kibbutz Hagoshrim, 2011 \/ wikimedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95950,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-ruth naomi statue 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Voices","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Two quite striking reasons why the book of Ruth was most likely written by a woman","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95950,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-ruth naomi statue 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Personal    ","post_title":"It's Personal","slug":"its-personal","old_id":"95941","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":95518,"post_title":"Stephanie McMahon Kaye","slug":"stephanie-mcmahon-kaye-2","old_id":"95518","first_name":"Stephanie ","last_name":"McMahon Kaye","description":"Stephanie McMahon Kaye, mother of 8, retired from Yad Vashem, lives in Jerusalem. Educational consultant and a convert to Judaism, she holds BA and MA degrees in Holocaust Studies from St. Cloud State University in Minnesota.","short_description":"Stephanie McMahon Kaye, mother of 8, retired from Yad Vashem, educational consultant, lives in Jerusalem.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":95519,"alt":"","title":"Stephanie McMahon Kaye","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","width":412,"height":414,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","medium_large-width":412,"medium_large-height":414,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","large-width":412,"large-height":414,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","1536x1536-width":412,"1536x1536-height":414,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","2048x2048-width":412,"2048x2048-height":414,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","post_full_size-width":412,"post_full_size-height":414,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephanie-McMahon-Kaye.jpg","home_baner-width":412,"home_baner-height":414}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"For many of us converts, this heartfelt commitment to God, people and land is the philosophy of life we live by\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth\u2019s oft quoted commitment to God, people, and land is singularly significant to those of us who are converts. For many of us, this heartfelt, threefold commitment is the philosophy of life we live by.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth, moved by devotion to Naomi and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chesed<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, put the whole of her self into that commitment. I did the same, though I did not imagine when I began, that America would not continue to be my only home.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My Hebrew name is <em>Tzay\u2019a\u2019la <\/em>(\u05e6\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u2013 \u201cfashioned\u201d for me by an attorney here in Jerusalem), suggesting that <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am under the wing of God<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as the psalmist wrote in Psalm 91. Through moments of sadness and despair in my life, Psalm 91 was my place of consolation and strength. I had not shared that with the attorney.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth accepted a God she had not previously known. For me, He was still as He had always been, the creator of the universe, the protector of my life and loves. He did not change. <em>I <\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">changed<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in my approach and ritual. One might say this was the easy part of my new life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruth aligned herself with the Jewish people and traveled to a new and unfamiliar land. She resided in Bethlehem (visible from our porch); the significance of which is not lost as I explore the meaning of my life choices. Ruth must have had those moments of searching as well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connection to people means something different here. Ruth was motivated by love for Naomi.\u00a0 Yet she must have struggled with language and culture so different from her own. I wonder if she asked herself why people hate us, something I initially took very personally. I guess I still do.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But then, living here IS personal. When something <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happens<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you contact anyone you know who might have been \u2026<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And when a building falls in Miami, that is personal too because we over here, and the team that went to help, and the people that died\u2026they are us. They are part of the commitment, purposefully made no matter how long ago. What happens to any of us, happens to all of us, at least when it comes to our commitment to <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am Yisrael<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like Ruth, coming to this land was one of the most important life decisions I ever made. It was, and remains, pretty scary and sometimes hard. Like Ruth before me, love resides here; love of a man, and a people, and a stunningly beautiful land where I see God everywhere. This God that returned joy and life to Naomi and Ruth is the same God that led me here where I am challenged and loved and part of the enduring land and people of Israel. Like Ruth\u2026\u00a0 God willing, I will continue here for a very long time.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psalm 91, my stronghold of belief says: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and He will raise you up on eagle\u2019s wings<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For me, it is absolutely true. I came to Israel as a new <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>olah<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on\u2026EL AL.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95942,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-el al 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Could Have Been The First Aguna    ","post_title":"She Could Have Been The First Aguna","slug":"she-could-have-been-the-first-aguna","old_id":"95929","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64450,"post_title":"David Curwin","slug":"david-curwin","old_id":"64450","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Curwin ","description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","short_description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64452,"alt":"","title":"david curwin","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","width":427,"height":464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-276x300.png","medium-width":276,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","medium_large-width":427,"medium_large-height":464,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","large-width":427,"large-height":464,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","1536x1536-width":427,"1536x1536-height":464,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","2048x2048-width":427,"2048x2048-height":464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","post_full_size-width":427,"post_full_size-height":464,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-387x420.png","home_baner-width":387,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"But in the end Ruth was not debarred from marriage\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the tragic death of Naomi\u2019s husband and two sons, her daughters-in-law try to console her by offering to return to the land of Judah with her. Naomi declines their offer and thanks them for their kindness, but they insist on coming. Naomi once again rejects the gesture, this time saying that it would be pointless for them to stay with her:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u201cTurn back, my daughters! Why should you go with me? Have I any more sons in my body who might be husbands for you? Turn back, my daughters, for I am too old to be married. Even if I thought there was hope for me, even if I were married tonight and I also bore sons, should you wait for them to grow up? Should you on their account debar yourselves from marriage? Oh no, my daughters! My lot is far more bitter than yours, for the hand of the LORD has struck out against me.\u201d (Ruth 1:11-13)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The phrase \u201cdebar yourselves from marriage\u201d is difficult to translate, and other translations render it as \u201crefrain from having husbands\u201d or \u201cshut yourselves off for them.\u201d The problem is that the Hebrew root '<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a-g-n<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, makes it\u2019s only appearance in the Bible in this verse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi says that the word means \u201cimprisoned\u201d and claims that the root is actually '<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a-g<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning \u201cto draw a circle around.\u201d Radak disagrees and says that the letter <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is part of the root, and this is supported by cognates in Aramaic and Arabic, where the parallel roots mean \u201cto shut in\u201d or \u201cto imprison.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From this root we later get the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aguna<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning a deserted wife, one who can\u2019t remarry, and remains \u201cbound\u201d or \u201cimprisoned\u201d in that situation. This was the state that Naomi was worried her daughters-in-law would be stuck in if they were to stay with her.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One Hebrew word that many think is related to <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aguna<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but isn\u2019t, is the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ogen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning \u201canchor.\u201d They assume that a woman who cannot remarry is as if she is \u201canchored\u201d to that unfortunate situation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While there are Talmudic sources that connect <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ogen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aguna<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(such as Bava Batra 73a), more recent linguistic researchers claim that <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ogen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is not originally a Hebrew word. They say it derives from the Greek <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">onkinos<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning \"hook\". To support this claim, they note that in many Talmudic texts, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ogen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is spelled with the letter <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heh,<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hogin<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d) instead of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ayin<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ogen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That would make it more likely to derive from Greek than the Hebrew <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a-g-n<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially since the letter <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ayin<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was then a much more articulated consonant, and not silent as it often is today.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the end, Naomi\u2019s daughter-in-law Ruth, remained faithful, and was eventually rewarded with release from that imprisonment. May all the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agunot<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">merit the same.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95932,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-womans hands bound","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"She Could Have Been The First Aguna","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"But in the end Ruth was not debarred from marriage","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95932,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-womans hands bound","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-womans-hands-bound-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":10,"id":"95952","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"On The Road To Bethlehem    ","post_title":"On The Road To Bethlehem","slug":"on-the-road-to-bethlehem","old_id":"95952","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":35831,"post_title":"Ruth Fogelman","slug":"ruth-fogelman","old_id":"35831","first_name":"Ruth ","last_name":"Fogelman ","description":"Ruth Fogelman was born in England and has lived in Jerusalem\u2019s Old City for most of her life. She is the author of four books. Her poems, articles, short stories and photography have appeared in anthologies and various publications in Israel, USA and India, including Arc, Back to Joy: Little Reminders to Help Us Through Tough Times, The Deronda Review, Prosopisia, Poetica, and the International Literary Review. Ruth holds a Masters Degree from the Creative Writing Program of Bar Ilan University and leads the Pri Hadash Women\u2019s Writing Workshop in Jerusalem. \r\nShe is a member of the Israel Association of Writers in English\r\nVisit her website at http:\/\/jerusalemlives.weebly.com\r\n","short_description":"Ruth Fogelman is a poet, and lives in Jerusalem\u2019s Old City. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":35832,"alt":"","title":"Ruth Fogelman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman-.jpg","width":969,"height":973,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman--150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman--300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman--768x771.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":771,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman-.jpg","large-width":969,"large-height":973,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman-.jpg","1536x1536-width":969,"1536x1536-height":973,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman-.jpg","2048x2048-width":969,"2048x2048-height":973,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman-.jpg","post_full_size-width":969,"post_full_size-height":973,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ruth-Fogelman--418x420.jpg","home_baner-width":418,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"And now, \/ alone \/ I return \/ with Ruth\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><em>The two [Naomi and Ruth] walked until they came to Bethlehem\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><br \/>\r\nI<\/p>\r\n<p>Ruth<\/p>\r\n<p>What made me marry someone from a strange land?<br \/>\r\nI struggled when my family cut me off \u2013<br \/>\r\n<em>he\u2019s not one of us.<\/em><br \/>\r\nMy friends vanished, one by one.<\/p>\r\n<p>I never felt happy in the palace of marble and gold,<br \/>\r\ndid not relate to gods of wood or stone.<br \/>\r\n<em>There must be more to life: <\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>no idol created the stars, the moon, the sun.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>Could that be why I married Mahlon?<br \/>\r\nSomehow he held a key to higher goals,<br \/>\r\nor did I marry him to get close to his mother \u2013<br \/>\r\nher silent strength chiseled at the corners of her lips?<\/p>\r\n<p>While Mahlon taught me the laws of family purity <br \/>\r\nI struggled with years of childlessness,<br \/>\r\n<em>maybe next month,<\/em> he always encouraged me,<br \/>\r\nbut he left me \u2013 a widow without child.<\/p>\r\n<p>Widowhood in Moab means you are no longer a person.<br \/>\r\nNaomi alone supported me, sharing my loss,<br \/>\r\nand continued teaching me the laws of Israel,<br \/>\r\nreminiscing about life in Bethlehem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Was it hard for me to pack up, pick up and leave<br \/>\r\nmy country, my birthplace, my fathers\u2019 home?<br \/>\r\nI had long ago left, little by little, <br \/>\r\nuntil no roots remained.<\/p>\r\n<p>A voice within, like the sound of a candle\u2019s flame,<br \/>\r\nwhispered, <em>Arise, go with Naomi<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p><br \/>\r\nII<\/p>\r\n<p>Naomi<\/p>\r\n<p>Heaven knows I didn\u2019t want to leave Bethlehem, <br \/>\r\ndespite the harsh famine \u2013 <br \/>\r\nto go to a strange land <br \/>\r\nwith man-made gods \u2013 <br \/>\r\nugly figures carved in wood \u2013 <br \/>\r\nand profane tongue, <br \/>\r\nstealing away at midnight <br \/>\r\nso neighbors would not see or hear.<\/p>\r\n<p>Oh, the journey through the night,<br \/>\r\na steady plod of donkey hooves,<br \/>\r\nrumble of wagon wheels on rubble paths<br \/>\r\nand howl of jackals in the hills.<\/p>\r\n<p>My Elimelech \u2013 when did he ever listen to me?<br \/>\r\nOh, the struggle of gagging my tongue<br \/>\r\nand following my man.<\/p>\r\n<p>And the boys? They dared not argue, <br \/>\r\nespecially when he spoke <br \/>\r\nof taking us to a place with food.<br \/>\r\n<em>His arguments made sense: <\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>Why should we stay,<\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>pay such prices for wheat <\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>when there it\u2019s cheap?<\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>Should your mother go out,<\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>searching for wild mallow <\/em><br \/>\r\n<em>to cook?<\/em><br \/>\r\nThey shook their heads, <br \/>\r\nlooked down at their feet<br \/>\r\nand at the barren earth<br \/>\r\nwhose wide cracks, like open lips,<br \/>\r\nscreamed for rain.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\nAnd the boys did not insist <br \/>\r\non staying in Bethlehem <br \/>\r\nwith their friends.<\/p>\r\n<p>Oh the struggle of living among strangers \u2013<br \/>\r\ntheir eyes narrowed in disdain<br \/>\r\ntheir lips curled in a mocking sneer <br \/>\r\nas they cursed the G-d of Israel.<\/p>\r\n<p>And now, <br \/>\r\nalone <br \/>\r\nI return<br \/>\r\nwith Ruth.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 270px;\">This poem appears in Ruth\u2019s book: <em>Leaving the Garden<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>Image: G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, Title: \"Ruth\" story, 1925 \/ wikimedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95953,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-naomi alone with ruth","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","width":800,"height":638,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-300x239.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":239,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-768x612.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":612,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":638,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":638,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":638,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":638,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-527x420.jpg","home_baner-width":527,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"929 Poetry Corner ","tile_main_caption":"On The Road To Bethlehem","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"And now, \/ alone \/ I return \/ with Ruth","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95953,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-naomi alone with ruth","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","width":800,"height":638,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-300x239.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":239,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-768x612.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":612,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":638,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":638,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":638,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":638,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-naomi-alone-with-ruth-527x420.jpg","home_baner-width":527,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":11,"id":"95963","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"Why Is Ruth Not In Judges?    ","post_title":"Why Is Ruth Not In Judges?","slug":"why-is-ruth-not-in-judges","old_id":"95963","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Perhaps because it is not about a judge, but about a Moabite maiden - and her great-grandson, the king.\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The book of Ruth opens with the notation: \"In the days when the Judges ruled, there was a famine in the land; and a man of Bethlehem in Judah, with his wife and two sons, went to reside in the country of Moab\" (verse 1).\u00a0 The book reads like a chapter out of the book of Judges. The Book of Judges often has a story focusing on a particular judge that lasts a few chapters. Also, a narrative story is rare among the five scrolls, and unlike the book of Esther, it does not mention that it should be written on a scroll nor does it mention any holiday rules like Esther.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only part of Ruth that is unique is the postscript referencing the lineage of King David at the end of the last chapter. Perhaps the Book of Ruth originated as a story in the book of Judges and then was moved later after the postscript at the end connecting the lineage to King David. Perhaps, with different megillot being read on different holidays, this story that takes place at the time of harvesting was removed from the book of judges to be included as a topical story for the Shavuot holiday. Perhaps the story is not included in Judges because the story does not revolve around the judge at the time, Boaz, but around Ruth. Because Ruth herself is not one of the judges, then the story is linked to the book of Judges but was not included there. We may not know the real reason, but the question is important to contemplate while reading this book.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Simeon Solomon, Ruth, Naomi and Obed, 1860 \/ wikimedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95964,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","width":353,"height":460,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed-230x300.jpg","medium-width":230,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","medium_large-width":353,"medium_large-height":460,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","large-width":353,"large-height":460,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","1536x1536-width":353,"1536x1536-height":460,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","2048x2048-width":353,"2048x2048-height":460,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","post_full_size-width":353,"post_full_size-height":460,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed-322x420.jpg","home_baner-width":322,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Why Is Ruth Not In Judges?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Perhaps because it is not about a judge, but about a Moabite maiden - and her great-grandson, the king.","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95964,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","width":353,"height":460,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed-230x300.jpg","medium-width":230,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","medium_large-width":353,"medium_large-height":460,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","large-width":353,"large-height":460,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","1536x1536-width":353,"1536x1536-height":460,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","2048x2048-width":353,"2048x2048-height":460,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg","post_full_size-width":353,"post_full_size-height":460,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ruth1-Ruth_Naomi_Obed-322x420.jpg","home_baner-width":322,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":12,"id":"95930","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"The Story of Deveikut    ","post_title":"The Story of Deveikut","slug":"the-story-of-deveikut-2","old_id":"95930","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":55324,"post_title":"Malka Fleischmann","slug":"malka-fleischmann","old_id":"55324","first_name":"Malka ","last_name":"Fleischmann","description":"Malka Fleischmann is the Director of Knowledge and Ideas at the Jewish Education Project. Formerly a Wexner Fellow-Davidson Scholar and M2 fellow, Malka is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard Divinity School. Her writing has been published in The New York Times, Jewcy, and the Jewish Week. ","short_description":"Malka Fleischmann is the Director of Knowledge and Ideas at the Jewish Education Project. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":55325,"alt":"","title":"Malka Fleischmann","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann.jpg","width":800,"height":500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann-300x188.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann-768x480.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":500,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":500,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":500,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":500,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Malka-Fleischmann-672x420.jpg","home_baner-width":672,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"If not to her marital helpmate, to whom or what \u2013 and, above all, why \u2013 is Ruth clinging?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is something about Ruth\u2019s staying - about the posture of clinging to her mother-in-law, Naomi - that has forever endeared her to the Jewish people. Instinctively, we fall deeply in love with her character for remaining when and where Orpah chose to leave. But, still, she and her choice are shrouded in mystery, and this widely venerated inclination to cleave begs our curiosity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We might wonder, is deep attachment selfless and mature or fearful and childlike? Is it future-oriented or born out of loyalty to the past? Is it faithful and brave or apprehensive? Deliberately chosen or based in addiction?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Ruth\u2019s case, in particular, what did she imagine would come of staying? Why does the loss of her husband not plainly unveil a path of return to her former home and family? And why does Ruth - or must Ruth - so aggressively implore her mother-in-law to permit her enduring as a companion?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026While, after initial resistance, Orpah ultimately heeds Naomi\u2019s counsel, Ruth is steadfast, with the text\u2019s remarking, \u201cBut Ruth cleaved unto her\u201d (Ruth 1:14).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This pregnant term makes its biblical debut in the second chapter of Genesis, poignantly describing or prescribing <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dveikut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, clinging, as the antidote to man\u2019s solitude. After God observes that \u201cit is not good for man to be alone\u201d (Gen. 2:18), resolves to form a \u201cfitting helpmate\u201d (ibid.), unsuccessfully attempts to partner Adam with one of the animals, and, finally, produces the first woman, Adam says, \u201cThis is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh\u201d (Gen. 2:23). Immediately thereafter, the Bible states, \u201cTherefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh\u201d (Gen. 2:24).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And while the parallel clinging as a response to the threat of loneliness is evident between the Books of Genesis and Ruth, there is yet a deeper conceptual and linguistic symmetry between the two stories, an echoing too resonant and stunning to ignore.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It would make sense, then, having lost such a union in the death of her husband, for Ruth to depart. She, it would seem, has lost the \u201cbone of her bones\u201d and \u201cflesh of her flesh,\u201d making her abiding <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dveikut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Naomi confounding. Without the possibility for the partnership of man and wife, is there a place and call for <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dveikut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? If not to her marital <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ezer<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, her helpmate, to whom or what \u2013 and, above all, why \u2013 is Ruth clinging?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026 The Book of Ruth is more than the story of a foreigner who gleans in the fields of an Israelite. It is more than the story of a compassionate young woman who undertakes the responsibility of elder-care, and it is more than the story of Ruth\u2019s marriage to Boaz. This is the story of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dveikut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the story of the compulsion within us to bind ourselves to God and of the capacity of an empathic clinging to resuscitate the faith of a hollowed friend.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Malka Fleischmann, \u201cTo Sit with Another, to Resurrect a Floundering Faith,\u201d in <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gleanings: Reflections on Ruth<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Stuart Halpern, ed., Yeshiva University \/ Maggid-Koren, Connecticut and Jerusalem, 2019<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":55289,"alt":"","title":"judges-ruth-gleanings2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","width":610,"height":674,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2-272x300.jpg","medium-width":272,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","medium_large-width":610,"medium_large-height":674,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","large-width":610,"large-height":674,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","1536x1536-width":610,"1536x1536-height":674,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","2048x2048-width":610,"2048x2048-height":674,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","post_full_size-width":610,"post_full_size-height":674,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2-380x420.jpg","home_baner-width":380,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Gleanings","tile_main_caption":"The Story of Deveikut","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"If not to her marital helpmate, to whom or what \u2013 and, above all, why \u2013 is Ruth clinging?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":55289,"alt":"","title":"judges-ruth-gleanings2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","width":610,"height":674,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2-272x300.jpg","medium-width":272,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","medium_large-width":610,"medium_large-height":674,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","large-width":610,"large-height":674,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","1536x1536-width":610,"1536x1536-height":674,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","2048x2048-width":610,"2048x2048-height":674,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2.jpg","post_full_size-width":610,"post_full_size-height":674,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/judges-ruth-gleanings2-380x420.jpg","home_baner-width":380,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"337","name":"Ruth","old_id":"737"}]},{"order":13,"id":"95955","color":"#e8ecf6","size":"1","name":"\u201cWhither Thou Goest, I Will Go\u201d    ","post_title":"\u201cWhither Thou Goest, I Will Go\u201d","slug":"whither-thou-goest-i-will-go","old_id":"95955","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Ruth responds to the challenges of the joining the Israelite people\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Alter, who shared the opinion that the Book of Ruth was written in the early Second Temple period as a polemic against Ezra and Nehemiah\u2019s stricture against marrying foreign women, described what he called a \u201crecurrent device of classical biblical narratives\u201d that is exemplified in this chapter. That \u201cdevice\u201d is \u201cthe use of the first piece of dialogue assigned to a character to define the distinctive nature of the character\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew Bible: The Writings<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 623). Its striking literary feature is the incorporation of \u201cbrief poetic inserts\u201d into the otherwise prose dialogue.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both Naomi\u2019s speech to her daughters-in-law (8-9) and Ruth\u2019s response include inserts that appear poetic but fail to \u201cscan\u201d like actual poems. For example: \u201cShould you wait for them to grow up? Should you on their account debar yourselves from marriage?\u201d (13). Ruth\u2019s reply is even more poetic: \u201cFor wherever you go, I will go; wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God. Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried\u201d (16, 17). As the title for this post, we chose the venerable King James translation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reciprocal nature of Ruth\u2019s response suggested to the Midrash that she was replying to specific challenges with which Naomi was confronting her. They are detailed in the commentary of Rashi as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For out of the words of Ruth, you can learn what Naomi said to her. [Naomi said.] \"We may not venture outside the boundary [of 2000 cubits] on Shabbat.\" She replied to her, \"For wherever you go I shall go.\" [Naomi then said,] \"We are prohibited to allow a woman to be secluded with a man who is not her husband.\" She replied, \"Where you lodge, I will lodge.\" [Naomi said,] \"Our nation is separated from other nations by 613 commandments,\" [and Ruth replied,] \"Your people are my people.\" [Naomi said,] \"Idolatry is forbidden to us,\" [to which she replied,] \"Your God is my God.\" [Naomi then said,] \"Four [types of] death penalties were delegated to Beit Din [to punish transgressors],\" [and she replied,] \"Where you die, I will die.\" [Naomi continued,] \"Two burial plots were delegated to Beit Din [to bury those executed], one for those stoned and those burned, and one for those decapitated and those strangled.\" She replied, \"And there I shall be buried.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To what purpose was their dialogue so detailed? Rashi wrote: \u201cFrom here our Rabbis of blessed memory derived that if a [prospective] proselyte comes to convert, we inform him of some of the punishments [for violating the commandments] so that is he decides to renege [from his intention to convert], he can renege.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Philip Hermogenes Calderon - Ruth and Naomi 1886 \/ wikimedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95956,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-whither thou 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Thou Goest, I Will Go\u201d","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Ruth responds to the challenges of the joining the Israelite people","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95956,"alt":"","title":"ruth1-whither thou 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Orpah By Any Other Nape       ","post_title":"An Orpah By Any Other Nape","slug":"an-orpah-by-any-other-nape","old_id":"95887","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":54356,"post_title":"Robert Alter","slug":"robert-alter","old_id":"54356","first_name":"Robert ","last_name":"Alter","description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":54357,"alt":"","title":"robert alter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","width":184,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium-width":184,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium_large-width":184,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","large-width":184,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","1536x1536-width":184,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","2048x2048-width":184,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","post_full_size-width":184,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","home_baner-width":184,"home_baner-height":275}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A devoted daughter-in-law only following her mother-in-law\u2019s exhortation\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1:4 \u201cThe name of one was Orpah and the name of the other Ruth.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orpah points to the word for \u201cnape,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oref<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, another name dictated by plot function, because in the end she necessarily turns her back on Naomi to head back to Moab. Elsewhere, turning the nape is a sign of flight; here it merely focuses on Naomi\u2019s vision of Orpah as she turns around, after all a devoted daughter-in-law only following her mother-in-law\u2019s exhortation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 3: Writings, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. By permission of the author.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"From Robert Alter's Bible Translation and Commentary","tile_main_caption":"An Orpah By Any Other Nape","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"A devoted daughter-in-law only following her mother-in-law\u2019s exhortation","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":15,"id":"95885","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Points to Ponder - Ruth 1       ","post_title":"Points to Ponder - Ruth 1","slug":"points-to-ponder-ruth-1","old_id":"95885","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"799","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the days when the chieftains (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shoftim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>) ruled<\/em>. The opening of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">megillah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> connects it to the period of the judges. At the end of the book (4 chapters from now), we\u2019ll better understand the placement of the family story on the national timeline.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The names tell a tale<\/em>. All the characters in the chapter have names, men and women: \u201cThe man\u2019s name was Elimelech, his wife\u2019s name was Naomi, and his two sons were named Mahlon and Chilion\u2014Ephrathites of Bethlehem in Judah. They married Moabite women, one named Orpah and the other Ruth, and they lived there about ten years\u201d (verses 2-4). The roots of the names of the sons hint at their tragic end (\u201cdisease\u201d and \u201cdestruction\u201d). Orpah\u2019s name suggests separation, \u201cturning her back on\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oreph<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the nape of the neck) Ruth and Naomi (though the story does not judge her for that). Naomi declares that the otherwise positive associations with her name (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ne\u2019ima<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pleasant) are no longer valid, and that she should be called <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mara<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bitter: \u201c\u201cDo not call me Naomi,\u201d she replied. \u201cCall me Mara, for Shaddai has made my lot very bitter\u201d (verse 20). Ruth\u2019s name too has many midrashim.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Kindness<\/em>. In verse 8, Naomi opens the lists of the lovingkindnesses in the book, with the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chesed<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>,<\/em> kindness of Ruth and Orpah towards her, \u201cMay the LORD deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with the dead and with me!\u201d Keep that list open - there will be more installments.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinging (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">devekut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Ruth chooses to stay with Naomi and give up on the idea of a family. In addition to her very moving declaration of faith, the text expresses this: \u201cRuth clung to her\u201d (verse 14), echoing, \u201cHence a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, so that they become one flesh.\u201d (Gen. 2:24).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Echoes of Abraham<\/em>. 787 chapters ago (Gen. 12), Abraham left Haran for Canaan. He left his country, his homeland and the house of his father, for a new faith and a new people. If Ruth reminds you of him - it\u2019s probably not a coincidence.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Ruth 1","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Ruth","chapter":"1","chapter_main_number":"799","date":"20280920","wall_id":"799"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":16,"id":"95890","color":"#f6f5de","size":"1","name":"Sefaria Source Sheets - Ruth 1       ","post_title":"Sefaria Source Sheets - Ruth 1","slug":"sefaria-source-sheets-ruth-1","old_id":"95890","type":"song","iframe":"","writer":{"id":42228,"post_title":"Sefaria","slug":"sefaria","old_id":"42228","first_name":"","last_name":"Sefaria","description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. 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