{"id":94938,"date":"2018-07-09T18:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-1158\/"},"modified":"2022-02-02T19:44:50","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:44:50","slug":"wall-1158","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-1158\/","title":{"rendered":"weekend-from-20250209-to-20250215"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"weekend","wall_id":"1158","date_from":"20250209","date_to":"20250215","book":"Job","books_group":"Writings","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"95585","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"Va\u2019etchanan: Strengthen Your Spiritual Health   ","post_title":"Va\u2019etchanan: Strengthen Your Spiritual Health","slug":"vaetchanan-strengthen-your-spiritual-health","old_id":"95585","type":"song","iframe":"","writer":{"id":95582,"post_title":"Akiva Gersh","slug":"akiva-gersh","old_id":"95582","first_name":"Akiva ","last_name":"Gersh ","description":"Akiva Gersh has been working in the field of Jewish and Israeli Education, including Jewish Environmental Education, for 20 years. Akiva holds a BA in Religious Studies from Brown University and an MA in Jewish Education from Yeshiva University. He and his wife Tamar live in Pardes Hanna with their four children.","short_description":"Akiva Gersh has been working in the field of Jewish and Israeli Education, including Jewish Environmental Education, for 20 years. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":95583,"alt":"","title":"akiva gersh","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","medium-width":150,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","medium_large-width":150,"medium_large-height":150,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","large-width":150,"large-height":150,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","1536x1536-width":150,"1536x1536-height":150,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","2048x2048-width":150,"2048x2048-height":150,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","post_full_size-width":150,"post_full_size-height":150,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/akiva-gersh.jpg","home_baner-width":150,"home_baner-height":150}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1158","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Take one year out of every seven years to pause, slow down, and stop focusing so intensely on the physical side of our lives so that there is room and time to focus more intensely on the spiritual side","post_main_content_content":"<header><\/header>\r\n<section class=\"entry\">\r\n<p>In this week\u2019s parsha, <em>Va\u2019etchanan<\/em>, we receive the following directive: \u201cGuard yourself and guard your soul very much\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Deuteronomy.4.9\">Deut. 4:9<\/a>) and \u201cYou shall guard yourselves very well.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Deuteronomy.4.15\">Deut. 4:15<\/a>) These verses are understood by Jewish tradition as referring to the mitzvah of protecting one\u2019s physical health. It\u2019s interesting to note, however, that the word \u201csoul\u201d is used in the verse and not \u201cbody.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>The interconnection between these seemingly opposed entities is reflected in the writings of the Rambam when he teaches: \u201cSince maintaining a healthy and sound body is among the ways of God, for one cannot understand or have any knowledge of the Creator if he is ill, therefore he must avoid that which harms the body and accustom himself to that which is helpful and helps the body become stronger.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Human_Dispositions.4.1?lang=en&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\">Hilchot Deot 4:1<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p>From these two sources we can derive that physical health leads to spiritual health and that maybe even the larger goal of attaining physical health is in order to achieve health on a spiritual level.<\/p>\r\n<p>And that is a deep teaching of the Shmita year.<\/p>\r\n<p>Just like Judaism directs us to take a physical rest one day out of every seven so that we can create time and space for our spiritual selves to grow and be strengthened, so too we are taught the importance of taking one year out of every seven years to pause, to slow down, to stop focusing so intensely on the physical side of our lives so that there is room and space and time to instead focus intensely on the spiritual side.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Because in order to make sure we are not led astray by the way we humans so easily focus intensely on our physical selves, we need that charge to stop and do the same for our spiritual selves.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>That is Shmita. Stop plowing, stop planting, stop weeding, stop watering, stop harvesting in our normal ways (or the modern-day parallel to these things) and use that freed-up time to start studying more, reading more, praying more, meditating more, sitting in silence more, contemplating more, eating consciously more.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>For an entire year.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>To strengthen your spiritual health.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>So that when the Shmita year is over you can return to your regular focus on your physical self in an entirely new and rejuvenated way.<\/p>\r\n<p><em>The next shmita year begins next Rosh Hashanah 2021, only a few months from now. We still have some time to prepare. As we move through 5781 we invite you to join us in preparation for the upcoming shmita year \u2013 a sabbatical year for the Earth but also for ourselves, our communities, and our world. Each week we will share thoughts on how the weekly parsha can help guide our thinking around shmita themes of work and rest, wealth and debt, responsible land use, fair labor practices, private and public property ownership, and physical and spiritual revitalization.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Join us for the journey.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hazon.org\/shmita-project\/hazon-shmita-blog\/\">See here for more information on the Hazon Shmita project, and its blogs.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/section>","post_main_content_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"A Weekly Series: The \"Shmitah Parasha\" Blog","tile_main_caption":"Va\u2019etchanan: Strengthen Your Spiritual Health","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"in conjunction with Hazon.org","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":false,"chapter_main_number":false,"date":false,"wall_id":"1158"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"95314","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"God Shows Up For Job  ","post_title":"God Shows Up For Job","slug":"god-shows-up-for-job","old_id":"95314","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":93281,"post_title":"Ariel Goldberg","slug":"ariel-goldberg","old_id":"93281","first_name":"Ariel ","last_name":"Goldberg ","description":"Ariel Goldberg is a therapist in in Washington DC. He has his semicha from Yeshivat HaMivtar (Efrat, Israel). From 2013-17 he served as a hospital chaplain and spiritual educator in Manhattan. He loves teaching about Torah and psycho-spiritual growth. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Ariel Goldberg is a therapist in in Washington DC","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":93282,"alt":"","title":"ariel goldberg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg.jpg","width":2659,"height":2249,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-300x254.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":254,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-768x650.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":650,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-1024x866.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":866,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1299,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1732,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-1200x1015.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1015,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-497x420.jpg","home_baner-width":497,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"786","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"What Job needed, above all, was not a rational explanation of his suffering, but an emotional reassurance that he was not alone\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beginning in chapter 38, God emerges from the whirlwind to speak directly with Job.\u00a0 God clearly believes that Job must answer to him, and not the other way around (as Job had demanded). God asks, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Who is this who keeps darkening my counsel without knowing what he\u2019s talking about? Stand up like a man! I\u2019ll ask you some questions, and you give me some answers! Where were you when I laid the foundation of my earth? Tell me since you\u2019re so informed!<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Job 38:2-5)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At no time in his speech does God seek to justify God\u2019s actions. Instead, God speaks of the creation of the world, and the underlying order that maintains nature. In asking Job \u201cwhere were you when I laid the foundations of my earth?\u201d God challenges Job to explain how to create a cosmos out of nothing,\u00a0 implying that if Job can explain the natural functioning of the world, it will demonstrate that he also has the authority to judge the moral functioning of the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does God\u2019s response ultimately lay to rest Job\u2019s question about the meaning of his suffering?\u00a0 I believe it does not. No words, even those as profound as God\u2019s, could ever comfort Job for the loss of his children. What does comfort Job, I believe, is the fact that God is present for him, relates to him and accepts him. (Notwithstanding God\u2019s criticism of the incompleteness of Job\u2019s perspective, he is open to Job expressing it, stating in 42:7 that Job spoke \u201ccorrectly\u201d). What Job needed, above all, was not a rational explanation of his suffering, but an emotional reassurance that he was not alone and that his feelings mattered.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like Job, Viktor Frankl understands that experiencing a connection to another human being is a far more meaningful response to suffering than is the sufferer rationally understanding her situation. Indeed, the three forms of meaning Frankl categorizes are all experiential rather than intellectual, namely, meaningfully relating to a person or God, acting meaningfully and choosing a meaningful attitude to respond to one\u2019s circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To relate to a person in pain, with an open heart, can be healing for them. Several Shoah survivors I knew in my youth related to me that their liberation did not really begin on the day of their physical liberation but on the day that they found someone who listened to them with an open heart, reminding them that meaningful relationships were still possible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the illustration of\u00a0 the verse \u201cand the Lord answered Job from out of the whirlwind,\u201d Blake depicts Job experiencing God face to face to symbolize the directness of their encounter.\u00a0 Job whose face had earlier been downcast now feels seen and returns God\u2019s gaze. Job\u2019s friends appear crouched down with faces shielded by their hands. The God they have heard about second-hand, and will not relinquish, is different from the real God, and hence they cannot recognize him, even when he is appearing before them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">image: William Blake, Answer out of the Whirlwind, c. 1825 \/ wikipedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95316,"alt":"","title":"The Lord Answering Job out of the Whirlwind 1825, reprinted 1874 by William Blake 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Life Of Ceaseless Questioning  ","post_title":"A Life Of Ceaseless Questioning","slug":"a-life-of-ceaseless-questioning","old_id":"95322","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38322,"post_title":"James A. Diamond","slug":"james-a-diamond","old_id":"38322","first_name":"James ","last_name":"Diamond ","description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo. His most recent book is \u201cJewish Theology Unbound\u201d published by Oxford University Press. ","short_description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38323,"alt":"","title":"James Diamond","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","width":1186,"height":1386,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-257x300.jpg","medium-width":257,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-768x898.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":898,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-876x1024.jpg","large-width":876,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","1536x1536-width":1186,"1536x1536-height":1386,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","2048x2048-width":1186,"2048x2048-height":1386,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-1027x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1027,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-359x420.jpg","home_baner-width":359,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"786","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"God\u2019s tempestuous Voice liberates Job of the self-indulgent certainty that stifles all credible inquiry\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, after thirty-seven chapters of agonizing dialogue, reflection, and existential torment, desperately trying to come to grips with Job\u2019s seemingly irresolvable theological crisis, God Himself enters the scene with a question that, while not silencing Job\u2019s persistent questioning, subdues it. God admonishes Job by asking, \u201cWhere were you when I laid the foundations of the earth?\u201d (Job 38:4). God then immediately constrains Job by demanding that he preconditions any response to His question on knowledge and understanding: \u201cSpeak if you know understanding (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">binah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u201d (38:4). This is consistent with Proverbs\u2019 sentiment which also anchors the \u201cfoundation\u201d of the world in wisdom and understanding- \u201cthe Lord founded the earth by wisdom, established the heavens by understanding\u201d (3:19).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, on closer consideration, God\u2019s question here responds to the very first question Job posed thirty-five chapters previously. Tormented by physical pain, material impoverishment, and familial loss, Job asks, \u201cWhy did I not die at birth, expire as I came forth from the womb?\u201d (Job 3:11). Repeated imaginings of death as a release from suffering follow this initial yearning for non-existence. Yet Job resists this \u201ceasy way out\u201d and struggles to find meaning in the pain of existence. The philosopher Philippe Nemo explains Job\u2019s refusal to succumb to suicide: \u201cWhile death would probably bring everything to a quiet end and a perfect peace, suffering continually awakens Job and obliges him to stay alive despite himself.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God now addresses Job\u2019s primal question that instigated his suffering-suffused awakening with a long litany of natural phenomena whose understanding is beyond the reach of human intellect. The swirling noise, chaos, and turmoil of the tempest itself, out of which God\u2019s voice emerges, signifies that outer limit where the quest for knowledge ultimately leads. Human beings cannot even fully gauge the meaning of their very own existence within the schema of God\u2019s design, let alone plumb the ends of the natural universe.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, God never criticizes Job for his questions, only for his expectation of comprehensive answers. Job\u2019s incessant interrogation of God is a vast improvement over Adam\u2019s evasive response to God\u2019s first question of \u201cWhere are you?\u201d (Gen 3:9) God\u2019s question to Job, \u201cWhere were you?\u201d, bearing philosophical implications about human beings\u2019 place in the world and the limits of human knowledge, provides the corrective to the \u201cWhere are you?\u201d addressed to Adam which failed to elicit any meaningful thoughtful reflection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job finally understands, though one can never ultimately know the workings of divine governance the questions must persist. Job\u2019s friends follow Adam\u2019s lead, hiding and avoiding serious reflection, but in their case, it is hiding behind beliefs they refuse to surrender regardless of evidence to the contrary. As a result, they can never pursue authentic inquiry, since they remain blindly convinced they have all the \u201canswers\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job, on the other hand, can now move forward with the search, despite knowing that there may never be a decisive \u2018answer\u2019, because God\u2019s tempestuous Voice liberates him of the self-indulgent certainty that stifles all credible inquiry.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Michal Ben Hamu<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95323,"alt":"","title":"job38-question key Michal Ben 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Life Of Ceaseless Questioning","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"God\u2019s tempestuous Voice liberates Job of the self-indulgent certainty that stifles all credible inquiry","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95323,"alt":"","title":"job38-question key Michal Ben 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And Understanding  ","post_title":"Wisdom And Understanding","slug":"wisdom-and-understanding","old_id":"95376","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":62571,"post_title":"Yaakov Bieler","slug":"yaakov-bieler","old_id":"62571","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Bieler ","description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University in 1974. He has lectured and written extensively on Modern Orthodoxy, and blogs daily at https:\/\/yaakovbieler.wordpress.com ","short_description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":62572,"alt":"","title":"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","width":141,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler-141x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":141,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium-width":141,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium_large-width":141,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","large-width":141,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","1536x1536-width":141,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","2048x2048-width":141,"2048x2048-height":180,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","post_full_size-width":141,"post_full_size-height":180,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","home_baner-width":141,"home_baner-height":180}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"787","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Do the right thing - humans and other animals\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 39 is part of God\u2019s revelation to Job, where He continues to explain that the reason Job doesn\u2019t understand why he is experiencing such hardship, is because he does not possess God\u2019s vantage point vis-\u00e0-vis the world. Therefore, Job is not in a position to properly comprehend his personal situation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this chapter, God mentions the behaviors of various animals to which Job is not privy. While God references redeeming aspects of mountain goats (v. 1- 4,) wild donkeys (v. 5-8,) undomesticated oxen (v. 9-12,) horses (v. 19-25,) and hawks (v. 26-30,) the most intriguing piece of information that He shares is what He says about ostriches (v. 13-18.) In v. 14-6, God describes the basically reckless attitude of mother ostriches towards their young in terms of the eggs that they lay, and blames this behavior on what He has, or more precisely, hasn\u2019t implanted within her: \u201cFor God deprived her of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chochma<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cwisdom\u201d); gave her no share of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bina<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cunderstanding\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birds, in particular, appear to be extremely protective of their young, which makes the case of the ostrich so singular. The Torah offers two specific examples:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ex. 19:4 - You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, how I bore you on eagles\u2019 wings and brought you to Me.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi explains: \u201cAs an eagle which bears its fledglings upon its wings\u2026\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deut. 22:6-7 - \u201cIf, along the road, you chance upon a bird\u2019s nest\u2026 with fledglings or eggs and the mother sitting over the fledglings or on the eggs, do not take the mother together with her young.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let the mother go, and take only the young, in order that you may fare well and have a long life.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are struck by the association between the ostrich believed to act solely on the basis of pure instinct, and \u201cwisdom\u201d and \u201cunderstanding,\u201d cognitive qualities usually identified with the human brain.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Talmud does state that proper comportment could be derived by observing members of the animal kingdom, independent of God\u2019s revelation:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabbi Yoc\u1e25anan said: Even if the Torah had not been given, we would nonetheless have learned: 1) modesty from the cat, \u2026 and 2) that stealing is objectionable from the ant, \u2026 3) forbidden relations from the dove, \u2026 and 4) proper relations from the rooster, \u2026 (Eruvin 100b)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, no one appears to think that these creatures utilize some form of \u201cwisdom\u201d to act as they do. Rather, because of \u201cprojection,\u201d man assumes that admirable attributes displayed by the creatures which he encounters ought to be emulated, and reprehensible behaviors avoided. So why should God bemoan the ostrich\u2019s \u201cirresponsibility\u201d since it is His fault for not equipping this bird properly?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps we are encountering a continuation of R. Yochanan\u2019s allegory, i.e., human beings are expected to utilize the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>chochma<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>bina<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with which they have been Divinely created, to protect their young, as well as always trying to do the right thing.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95377,"alt":"","title":"job39-ostrich","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Wisdom And Understanding","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Do the right thing - humans and other animals","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95377,"alt":"","title":"job39-ostrich","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job39-ostrich-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"39","chapter_main_number":"787","date":"20280904","wall_id":"787"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"95408","color":"#f2e9df","size":"1","name":"What We Can Learn From A Storm  ","post_title":"What We Can Learn From A Storm","slug":"what-we-can-learn-from-a-storm","old_id":"95408","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"788","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Elijah\u2019s whirlwind - and Job\u2019s\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a brief dialogue between God and Job, God responds with a longer speech. What\u2019s interesting is that this is introduced again as God speaking from the storm, just like God\u2019s first appearance back in chapter 38.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se\u2019arah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> appears most prominently in connection with the prophet Elijah. When Elijah is taken from this world, famously not expiring according to the Talmud, God brings him up in a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se\u2019arah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> - a whirlwind. This fact is actually repeated twice. In II Kings 2:1 the story is introduced \u201cWhen the LORD was about to take Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha had set out from Gilgal.\u201d In II Kings 2:11 the event actually occurs \u201cAs they kept on walking and talking, a fiery chariot with fiery horses suddenly appeared and separated one from the other; and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s extremely rare in Tanach that a story receives an introductory passage. Yet here the fact that Elijah goes up in a whirlwind is extremely important.\u00a0 What\u2019s interesting is that the second description adds the fiery chariot. According to Abarbanel, this fact is added because the prophet Elisha who was accompanying Elijah could not see the wind, he could only see this fiery chariot.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is clear from here that this whirlwind is a special essence of God that is not readily apparent to those who are right there in its presence. That matches the story of Job. As Job and his three friends are unable to fully understand and appreciate the presence of God even when God is directly in front of them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0 courtesy of Ben Schachter<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":63213,"alt":"","title":"2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","width":1055,"height":793,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-768x577.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":577,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-1024x770.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":770,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","1536x1536-width":1055,"1536x1536-height":793,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","2048x2048-width":1055,"2048x2048-height":793,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","post_full_size-width":1055,"post_full_size-height":793,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-559x420.jpg","home_baner-width":559,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"What We Can Learn From A Storm","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Elijah\u2019s whirlwind - and Job\u2019s","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":63213,"alt":"","title":"2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","width":1055,"height":793,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-768x577.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":577,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-1024x770.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":770,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","1536x1536-width":1055,"1536x1536-height":793,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","2048x2048-width":1055,"2048x2048-height":793,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven.jpg","post_full_size-width":1055,"post_full_size-height":793,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings2-Schachter-ElijahAscendstoHeaven-559x420.jpg","home_baner-width":559,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"40","chapter_main_number":"788","date":"20280905","wall_id":"788"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":6,"id":"95397","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"The Behemoth  ","post_title":"The Behemoth","slug":"the-behemoth","old_id":"95397","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64450,"post_title":"David Curwin","slug":"david-curwin","old_id":"64450","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Curwin ","description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","short_description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64452,"alt":"","title":"david curwin","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","width":427,"height":464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-276x300.png","medium-width":276,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","medium_large-width":427,"medium_large-height":464,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","large-width":427,"large-height":464,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","1536x1536-width":427,"1536x1536-height":464,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","2048x2048-width":427,"2048x2048-height":464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","post_full_size-width":427,"post_full_size-height":464,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-387x420.png","home_baner-width":387,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"788","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Fabled super-beast of antiquity","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Chapter 40, God continues to respond to Job. God makes it clear that Job, a mere human, is not His equal. To do so, God brings examples of mighty beasts that God created and only God can subdue.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of those animals is the \u201cbehemoth\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTake now behemoth, whom I made as I did you; He eats grass, like the cattle. His strength is in his loins, His might in the muscles of his belly. He makes his tail stand up like a cedar [\u2026] Only his Maker can draw the sword against him.\u201d (Job 40:15-19)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the \u201cbehemoth\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking at the word in Hebrew, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behemot<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it would appear that it is the plural of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behema\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">- \u201canimal, beast\u201d. That plural appears in 14 other biblical verses. However, from the verses in Job, it is clearly referring to one single animal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on the description in Job, most scholars identify that animal with the hippopotamus. The behemoth is described as large animal that lives in the river, with a stiff tail. That fits the hippopotamus well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So why does the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behemoth<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0appear to be a plural?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two theories. One is that <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behemoth\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does derive from <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behema<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but not as a plural. Hebrew has some words that use the plural suffix to indicate greatness in size or scope. For example, Yom Kippurim is not the day of plural atonements, but the day of great atonement. So according to this theory, the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behemoth<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0could be translated as a \u201csuper-beast,\u201d due to its great size.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another theory claims that <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behemoth<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behema<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0aren\u2019t related to each other. The scholars who promote this view, say the word derives from the Egyptian <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pehemau<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, literally \"water-ox\u201d \u2013 their name for the hippopotamus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So who is correct? Actually, they might both be. Some linguists say that when the speakers of Hebrew first encountered a huge animal called <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pehamau<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and thought it sounded very similar to their existing word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behema<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> - they connected the two. The <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pehamau<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">became their \u201csuper-beast.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a common phenomenon when two languages meet. When adopting a foreign word, the similarity to a native word can influence the way the word is used and understood.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While, like Job, we can\u2019t fathom God\u2019s greatness when it comes to creating the behemoth, we do have the capacity to investigate where the word came from.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95398,"alt":"","title":"job40-hippo","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo.jpg","width":1920,"height":1171,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-300x183.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":183,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-768x468.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":468,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-1024x625.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":625,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":937,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1171,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-1200x732.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":732,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-689x420.jpg","home_baner-width":689,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Behemoth","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Fabled super-beast of antiquity","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95398,"alt":"","title":"job40-hippo","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo.jpg","width":1920,"height":1171,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-300x183.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":183,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-768x468.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":468,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-1024x625.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":625,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":937,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1171,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-1200x732.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":732,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job40-hippo-689x420.jpg","home_baner-width":689,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"40","chapter_main_number":"788","date":"20280905","wall_id":"788"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"95427","color":"#e0e9ef","size":"1","name":"Job Through The Lens Of Pascal's Wager  ","post_title":"Job Through The Lens Of Pascal's Wager","slug":"job-through-the-lens-of-pascals-wager","old_id":"95427","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":92270,"post_title":"Shimon Lerner","slug":"shimon-lerner","old_id":"92270","first_name":"Shimon ","last_name":"Lerner ","description":"Shimon Lerner teaches physics at the JCT Lev Academic Center in Jerusalem. He received his PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the field of condensed matter physics.","short_description":"Shimon Lerner teaches physics at the JCT Lev Academic Center in Jerusalem. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92271,"alt":"","title":"shimon lerner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","width":692,"height":852,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner-244x300.jpg","medium-width":244,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","medium_large-width":692,"medium_large-height":852,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","large-width":692,"large-height":852,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","1536x1536-width":692,"1536x1536-height":852,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","2048x2048-width":692,"2048x2048-height":852,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","post_full_size-width":692,"post_full_size-height":852,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner-341x420.jpg","home_baner-width":341,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"789","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Does he accept the wager, and possibly lose? Or reject the terms, and thereby win the jackpot?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Behind the scenes of God and Satan's wager, lies an additional wager, indirectly addressed by the book.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>Pascal's wager<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an argument in philosophy presented by the seventeenth-century French philosopher, theologian, mathematician and physicist, Blaise Pascal (1623\u20131662). It posits that human beings bet with their lives that God either exists or does not.<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pascal argues that a rational person should live as though God exists. If God does not actually exist, such a person will have only a finite loss (some pleasures, luxury, etc.), whereas if God does exist, he stands to receive infinite gains (eternity in Heaven) and avoid infinite losses (eternity in Hell) (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From Wikipedia).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyzing the book of Job with this as a backdrop, allows us to sort the different responses by examining how<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> they approach this argument.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the outset, Satan points out that Job \"a servant who serves the master in the expectation of receiving a reward\" (Avot 1, 3). Satan is critiquing Pascal's argument, vilifying those who serve God merely for the payoff. God, in turn, removes any hint of reward, forcing everyone to reevaluate their positions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job's wife, convinced there is indeed no expected payoff, suggests not taking the wager (i.e. abandoning God). This is as close as anyone will come to rejecting God's existence entirely; a notion refuted immediately, by the very appearance of God in the Story. This approach is rejected by Job as he does still believe in both God and the payoff.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accepting the wager<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (i.e. continuing to serve God, no complaints) is predicated on t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hree assumptions, borne out in the arguments of the friends. First, we know what God wants and he guarantees payment for adherence (Eliphaz). Second, he is infinitely powerful and capable of providing infinite reward (Bildad). Finally, the cost of taking the wager is finite (Zophar).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the friends advise: \"be quiet and take the wager.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job is torn. He accepts the premise that the point is to obtain reward. He seems troubled however by Pascal's argument which encourages calculated observance over sincere belief. Despite being very much interested in the reward, he insists this cannot be his sole motivation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elihu rejects the wager for a different reason. He contests the first assumption. There is no guarantee that we know what God wants from us. There is no wager. Don't expect reward.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God reaffirms the terms. \"Whoever confronts Me I will requite\" (Job 41, 3). However, he rejects the premise. Man's role in the world is to be a servant who serves the master without expectations. God's rebuke of the friends later on, is not about their arguments but rather their premise.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job finally lets go of the premise. He will serve God but not because of the wager. Job is reaffirmed by God as being \"my servant\" this time with the proper intent.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the end Job's stance pays off. His initial possessions are doubled. By rejecting Pascal's wager, Job has, in effect, hit the jackpot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95428,"alt":"","title":"job41-bet chips jackpot","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Job Through The Lens Of Pascal's Wager","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Does he accept the wager, and possibly lose? Or reject the terms, and thereby win the jackpot?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95428,"alt":"","title":"job41-bet chips jackpot","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job41-bet-chips-jackpot-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"41","chapter_main_number":"789","date":"20280906","wall_id":"789"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":8,"id":"95445","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"An Unsatisfying Ending? ","post_title":"An Unsatisfying Ending?","slug":"an-unsatisfying-ending","old_id":"95445","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":93055,"post_title":"J.J. Kimche","slug":"j-j-kimche","old_id":"93055","first_name":"J.J. ","last_name":"Kimche ","description":"J.J. Kimche is a student, teacher, translator, archiver, and writer of Jewish texts. He is currently a PhD candidate at Harvard University, specialising in Jewish intellectual history. ","short_description":"J.J. Kimche is a student, teacher, translator, archiver, and writer of Jewish texts, and a PhD candidate at Harvard University in Jewish intellectual history. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":93056,"alt":"","title":"JJ Kimche","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","width":1080,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-300x200.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-768x512.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-1024x683.jpeg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1080,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1080,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1080,"post_full_size-height":720,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-630x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The book of Job\u2019s greatest legacy is not its teachings, but rather its unwavering commitment to theological complexity, poetic sensibility, and moral seriousness\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At first glance, the denouement of Job appears to tie up the narrative\u2019s loose ends. After undergoing some sort of declaration of repentance, Job\u2019s fortunes are restored. He recovers his wealth and social standing, sires an extensive family, and lives out the rest of his lengthy lifespan as a blessed and productive patriarch. Furthermore, he gains a measure of vindication, as God himself rebukes his three friends for \u2018not speaking correctly\u2019 about God. All's well that ends well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a second glance, however, the book of Job bequeaths to the reader a host of unanswered questions. Why did God see fit to punish Job in the first place? And why would God see fit to restore Job\u2019s fortunes? Did Job sin at any point? Assuming that Job does recant, why does he do so? What, exactly, did the three friends do wrong? Most importantly, despite thirty-nine chapters of grandiloquent theological discourse, the central quandary of the entire book \u2013 \u2018Why do the innocent suffer injustice while the wicked prosper?\u2019 \u2013 remains resoundingly unanswered.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although frustrating for the reader, it is precisely this lack of closure that lends the book of Job its enduring impact. Generations of theologians, philosophers, linguists, mystics, and enthusiastic laymen have probed every word and sentence, attempting to tease out a coherent, satisfactory theology from its pages. As such, a kaleidoscopic variety of interpretations have been imposed onto this biblical epic. Commentators such as Rashi and Saadya Gaon perceived Job as an essentially pious character who committed only a few minor infractions. Others, such as Nahmanides and Ibn Ezra, viewed him as a rebellious skeptic who repudiated the very foundations of divine providence. Maimonides painted Job as a man lacking in theological maturity, Gersonides saw in him an Aristotelian denier of providence, and Joseph Albo read him as an implacable determinist. Zoharic literature provides a whole series of interpretations of the Job character, each more opaque than the next. While each of these depictions succeed in illuminating certain aspects of the text, none of them succeed in providing a thoroughly satisfying explanation of the work as a whole. From the time of its canonization until our own, Job remains one of the bible\u2019s great enigmas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps this is just as well. The question that Job seeks to answer exceeds the limits of humanity\u2019s spiritual, cognitive, and moral capabilities. No answer to the problem of human suffering has ever proven fully satisfactory, so perhaps it is appropriate that the Bible\u2019s greatest literary exploration of this question should likewise defy interpretive consensus. In the final analysis, perhaps the book of Job\u2019s greatest legacy is not its teachings, but rather its unwavering commitment to theological complexity, poetic sensibility, and moral seriousness.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":93512,"alt":"","title":"Job-jj kimche series.png","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Hope and Suffering: A Chapter by Chapter Analysis","tile_main_caption":"An Unsatisfying Ending?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The book of Job\u2019s greatest legacy is not its teachings, but rather its unwavering commitment to theological complexity, poetic sensibility, and moral seriousness","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":93512,"alt":"","title":"Job-jj kimche series.png","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Job-jj-kimche-series.png-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":9,"id":"95494","color":"#e6f5f3","size":"1","name":"Why Is Job In The Canon? ","post_title":"Why Is Job In The Canon?","slug":"why-is-job-in-the-canon","old_id":"95494","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":72765,"post_title":"George Daniel Frankel","slug":"george-daniel-frankel","old_id":"72765","first_name":"George Daniel","last_name":"Frankel","description":"Danny Frankel lives in New York City. He is the author of \u201cDan Shall Judge His People: 5 Essays on Torah im Derech Eretz and the Breuer Community Today.\u201d\r\n","short_description":"Danny Frankel lives in New York City. He is the author of \u201cDan Shall Judge His People: 5 Essays on Torah im Derech Eretz and the Breuer Community Today.\u201d\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":72766,"alt":"","title":"danny frankel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel.jpg","width":1822,"height":2743,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel-199x300.jpg","medium-width":199,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel-680x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":680,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel-680x1024.jpg","large-width":680,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel.jpg","1536x1536-width":1020,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel.jpg","2048x2048-width":1360,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel-797x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":797,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/danny-frankel-279x420.jpg","home_baner-width":279,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The Book of Job provides the underpinning and rationale for a transition from a God-centered religion to a rabbinic, human-centered one\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the purpose of including the Book of Job in the Hebrew Bible?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the forensic people say, huddled over a corpse at the outset of a murder investigation-- \u201cWho benefits from this?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does the Book of Job strengthen faith? Increase love of God? Show the rewards of righteous living? Can the tacked-on \u201chappy ending\u201d justify the trauma Job has been put through and make this a positive contribution to the religious literature of the world?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Book of Job, God is revealed as cruel, capricious and vain.\u00a0 \u201cDid you take note of My servant Job?\u201d He boasts to Satan. At the end, He prattles on about His pet the Leviathan, which answers nothing. He punishes for no good reason and rewards indiscriminately. Above all, He is shown to be out of touch with what it entails to be human.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps that is the point.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God in the Book of Job is like the rabbi emeritus of a large synagogue. His name still has cachet\u2014perhaps he even founded the synagogue\u2014but he can no longer be relied upon to act in a rational manner. Teetering on the verge of senility, he needs to be \u201cmanaged\u201d by his Board and his successors.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Book of Job demonstrates the absolute necessity of an Oral Law to supplement the written Torah of God, to refine away the rough edges of Judaism, to make Judaism a more just, humane, rational and pliable religion\u2026a religion which still pays lip service to God without any expectation that God will ever again come to our aid.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the rabbis constructed a religion wherein God is still publicly venerated\u2014\u201cJust as He is merciful so must we strive to be merciful\u201d\u2014but the real authority is in the hands of the rabbis and everyone understands that God is anything but merciful and that His promises are not worth the parchment they\u2019re written on.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And who better than Job to personify the ideal subject of this \u201cnew and improved\u201d religion?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job\u2019s spirit cannot be broken. He can withstand pogroms, inquisitions, holocausts, intifadas. He can remain just in God\u2019s unjust universe\u2014\u201cYet the righteous man holds on to his way\u201d\u2014and not expect anything from God in return. He is the man for rabbinic Judaism!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his great book <em>God: A Biography<\/em>, Jack Miles claims that God\u2019s final speech in \u201cJob\u201d is effectively the last direct communication between God and man in the Hebrew Bible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But in the Talmud (Bava Metzia), God speaks again. After being forced to concede halachic authority to the Rabbis in the case of the \u201cOven of Akhnai,\u201d God pronounces: \u201cMy children have vanquished Me; My children have vanquished Me!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And indeed, they have. The Book of Job provides the underpinning and rationale for a transition from a God-centered religion to a religion in which God is merely a Figurehead. And Job embodies the grandeur and steadfastness of the human as against the fickleness of the Divine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0Carl Schleicher Eine Streitfrage aus dem Talmud.jpg\/wikipedia (A Controversy Whatsoever on Talmud, c 1859).<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":47571,"alt":"","title":"Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud.jpg","width":4236,"height":3477,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-300x246.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":246,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-768x630.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":630,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-1024x841.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":841,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1261,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1681,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-1200x985.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":985,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-512x420.jpg","home_baner-width":512,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Why Is Job In The Canon?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The Book of Job provides the underpinning and rationale for a transition from a God-centered religion to a rabbinic, human-centered one","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":47571,"alt":"","title":"Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud.jpg","width":4236,"height":3477,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-300x246.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":246,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-768x630.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":630,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-1024x841.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":841,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1261,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1681,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-1200x985.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":985,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Num17-Carl_Schleicher_Eine_Streitfrage_aus_dem_Talmud-512x420.jpg","home_baner-width":512,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":10,"id":"95500","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"The Significance Of God\u2019s Final Words - To Eliphaz ","post_title":"The Significance Of God\u2019s Final Words - To Eliphaz","slug":"the-significance-of-gods-final-words-to-eliphaz","old_id":"95500","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":88667,"post_title":"Adriane Leveen","slug":"adriane-leveen","old_id":"88667","first_name":"Adriane ","last_name":"Leveen ","description":"Adriane Leveen is Senior Lecturer in Hebrew Bible at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, having previously taught at Stanford University. Her books include Biblical Narratives of Israelites and their Neighbors: Strangers at the Gate (2017) and Memory and Tradition in the Book of Numbers (2008). Adriane volunteers as co-director of Jewish Climate Action Network NYC and organizes for JTREE USA. She is grandmother to Ezra, age 2, and therefore a ferocious community organizer on behalf of our one precious planet.","short_description":"Adriane Leveen is Senior Lecturer in Hebrew Bible at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. She volunteers as co-director of Jewish Climate Action Network NYC and organizes for JTREE USA. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":88668,"alt":"","title":"adriane leveen","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","width":260,"height":334,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen-234x300.jpeg","medium-width":234,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","medium_large-width":260,"medium_large-height":334,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","large-width":260,"large-height":334,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","1536x1536-width":260,"1536x1536-height":334,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","2048x2048-width":260,"2048x2048-height":334,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","post_full_size-width":260,"post_full_size-height":334,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/adriane-leveen.jpeg","home_baner-width":260,"home_baner-height":334}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"And an eye-opening new translation of Job\u2019s final admission\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the last chapter of the book of Job, having observed Job\u2019s travails, the ill-informed comments of his companions, and God\u2019s breathtaking description of the natural world, we are\u00a0 surprised to hear God speak one last time, but not to Job. For the first time God directly rebukes one of Job\u2019s companions, Eliphaz, in 42:7-8. That rebuke follows Job\u2019s crucial final poetic response in 42:1-6 to God\u2019s speech from the Whirlwind and, I would argue, is triggered by Job\u2019s words. God finally provides a direct and honest answer to Job\u2019s fierce search for a divine accounting and divine justice. This short chapter is crucial in solidifying Job\u2019s majestic and theologically astounding influence over so many for so long.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job\u2019s last words to God in 42:6 are translated by the JPS as \u201cTherefore I recant and relent, being but dust and ashes.\u201d It has been understood as Job\u2019s submission to God\u2019s mystery after he acknowledges his limited human knowledge of God\u2019s ways. But in a 2009 essay followed by his remarkable 2019 translation of Job with footnotes (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job, A New Translation,<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yale University Press), Edward Greenstein proposes a more accurate translation: \u201cI am fed up! I take pity on wretched humanity!\u201d* Greenstein explains: \u201cThe only well-founded philological understanding of Job 42:6 is that Job is expressing his disgust over the fact that humanity must endure a miserable existence...\u201d (p.360). Greenstein admires Job\u2019s insistence on remaining intellectually honest and his refusal to acquiesce to God. Facing the truth, however bleak, offers \u2018wretched humanity\u2019 integrity and dignity. I would argue that it is certainly preferred to a principle such as \u2018just Divine retribution\u2019 that misreads, and thus misleads, those who suffer by attributing such suffering to Divine punishment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does Job\u2019s pity for human beings, after all created by God, trigger God\u2019s guilty conscience? God already seems upset in Job 2: 3 when God blames the adversary for inciting God against Job <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for no good reason<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I read God\u2019s words to Eliphaz as a final divine concession: \u201cI am incensed at you and your two friends for you have not spoken the truth about Me as did My servant Job\u201d (Job 42:7). To emphasize God\u2019s urgency in setting the record straight, God repeats those words in the very next verse. In the end, God acknowledges that Job\u2019s demand for an explanation and his anger against God is legitimate since it is based on a correct understanding of God\u2019s initial wager with the adversary against Job.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Edward L. Greenstein, \u201cThe Problem of Evil in the Book of Job,\u201d in <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mishneh Todah: Studies in Deuteronomy and Its Cultural Environment in Honor of Jeffrey H. Tigay<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ed. Nili Sacher Fox, David A. Glatt-Gilad, and Michael J. Williams (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2009),\u00a0 p. 359.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":93602,"alt":"","title":"job-egreenstein book cover graphic","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Significance Of God\u2019s Final Words - To Eliphaz","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"And an eye-opening new translation of Job\u2019s final admission","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":93602,"alt":"","title":"job-egreenstein book cover graphic","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/job-egreenstein-book-cover-graphic-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":11,"id":"95505","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"Ambiguity, Irony - And Apostasy? ","post_title":"Ambiguity, Irony - And Apostasy?","slug":"ambiguity-irony-and-apostasy","old_id":"95505","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":92960,"post_title":"Calev Ben-Dor","slug":"calev-ben-dor","old_id":"92960","first_name":"Calev ","last_name":"Ben-Dor ","description":"Having grown up in London, Calev Ben-Dor now lives in Jerusalem with his family. He writes and teaches about Israel and Judaism and is involved in a Whatsapp facilitated 929 learning group with members from across the world.","short_description":"Calev Ben-Dor lives in Jerusalem and writes and teaches about Israel and Judaism.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92962,"alt":"","title":"calev ben dor","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","width":428,"height":414,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1-300x290.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":290,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","medium_large-width":428,"medium_large-height":414,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","large-width":428,"large-height":414,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":428,"1536x1536-height":414,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":428,"2048x2048-height":414,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","post_full_size-width":428,"post_full_size-height":414,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calev-ben-dor-1.jpg","home_baner-width":428,"home_baner-height":414}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"There is no other case in which the interpretation of an entire text hangs on the precise interpretation of two words\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The traditional reading of Chapter 42 is that, after hearing God\u2019s Whirlwind speech, Job retracts his complaints.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elie Wiesel expressed his surprise and disappointment at this. \u201cThe third act of a play is usually a kind of apotheosis [the climax]; this one is pale, disappointing. The fighter has turned into a lamb. A sad metamorphosis, inexplicable in literary terms\u2026\u201d Wiesel says that after the Holocaust, \u2018Jobs\u2019 \u201ccould be seen on every road of Europe. Wounded, robbed, mutilated. Certainly not happy. Nor resigned\u2026Job\u2019s resignation as a man was an insult to man. He shouldn\u2019t have given in so easily. He should have continued to protest, to refuse the handouts.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet there is an alternative way of reading Job\u2019s response to God, one that doesn\u2019t turn the protagonist from a fighter to a lamb.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Verse 2, the text says <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yadata<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 You know (that You, God, can do anything). But tradition instructs us instead to read <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yadati<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 I know. The difference is significant. In <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God: A Biography<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jack Miles argues that it turns a reply \u201cthat should properly be heard as irony responding to sarcasm\u201d into repentance. \u201cTradition turned a rhetorical standoff between the Lord and Job into a lopsided victory for the Lord.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With that change, Miles believes the speech\u2019s \u201cair of confession and submission immediately becomes ambiguous and potentially ironic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsequently, Job says \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>emas<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nichamti<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d - <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I \u201crecant\u201d or \u201crepent\u201d or \u201cabhor.\u201d But which one is it? And what is the object?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(God) After Auschwitz: Tradition and Change in Post-Holocaust Jewish <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thought<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Zachary Braiterman writes that he could \u201cthink of no other case in which the interpretation of an entire text hangs on one such punchline, on the precise interpretation of two words. Does the Hebrew word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emas<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mean retract or despise? Why does Job despise? Of what does he recant? The word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nichamti<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is also unclear. Does it mean Job \u2018repents? Or does <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nichamti<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reflect a turn of mind? If Job never retracts his complaint, the protest stands, and the book remains consistently anti-theodic until the end.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, what if the object of Job\u2019s recantation is not his accusations about God, but God Himself? In Verse 5, Job says that \u201cBy the ear\u2019s rumor I heard of You, and now my eye has seen You, wherefore I despise \/ recant.\u201d Walter Michel argues that the object suffix (you) that accompanied the two preceding verbs suggests an ellipsis. In other words, 'with the hearing of my ear I have heard <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but now my eyes have seen <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wherefore I despise <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>You<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[God].\u2019 if, after all he has suffered, God responds by describing the wonder of creation, then Job rejects God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To be anachronistic, Job tells God to \u2018go to hell.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus ends the last Divine-human interaction. The text is ambiguous over whether Job was convinced or disappointed by God\u2019s speech, whether he recants his words or rejects the Almighty.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps it leaves it to generation after generation to provide such answers \u2013 both in the text and in our own lives.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95506,"alt":"","title":"job42-two gears","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears.jpg","width":1920,"height":1464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-300x229.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":229,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-768x586.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":586,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-1024x781.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":781,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1171,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-1200x915.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":915,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-551x420.jpg","home_baner-width":551,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Ambiguity, Irony - And Apostasy?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"There is no other case in which the interpretation of an entire text hangs on the precise interpretation of two words","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95506,"alt":"","title":"job42-two gears","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears.jpg","width":1920,"height":1464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-300x229.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":229,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-768x586.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":586,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-1024x781.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":781,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1171,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-1200x915.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":915,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/job42-two-gears-551x420.jpg","home_baner-width":551,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":12,"id":"95513","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"A World Without Expectations\u00a0 ","post_title":"A World Without Expectations\u00a0","slug":"a-world-without-expectations","old_id":"95513","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":95392,"post_title":"Reba Carmel","slug":"reba-carmel","old_id":"95392","first_name":"Reba ","last_name":"Carmel ","description":"Rabbi Reba Carmel is a freelance writer in Cheltenham, PA who has published long and short form essays and reviews in a variety of online and print media. Rabbi Carmel is also actively involved  in multi-faith work in Philadelphia.","short_description":"Rabbi Reba Carmel is a freelance writer in Cheltenham, PA ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":95393,"alt":"","title":"reba carmel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel.jpg","width":1926,"height":1672,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel-300x260.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":260,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel-768x667.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":667,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel-1024x889.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":889,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1333,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel.jpg","2048x2048-width":1926,"2048x2048-height":1672,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel-1200x1042.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1042,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/reba-carmel-484x420.jpg","home_baner-width":484,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"While capriciousness, uncertainty and the absence of moral clarity often cloud our existence, humanity embodies the chesed, goodness that is our moral compass\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job said in reply to the Lord: I know that You can do everything,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That no plan is impossible for You.\u00a0 Who is this who obscures counsel<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">without knowledge? Indeed I spoke without understanding Of things<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beyond me, which I did not know\u2026.Therefore, I recant and relent, <br \/>\r\nBeing but dust and ashes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d (Job 1-3; 6,)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ifficult as it is at times to discern tone and intent from an email or text, here too\u00a0 Job\u2019s tone is hard to decipher. For over 35 chapters we have witnessed Job\u2019s isolation, victimization and betrayal. Finally, in a spectacular display of divine oblivion, God responds but does not answer him. He had remained silent since conspiring with Satan to put Job to a loyalty test, and now we and Job experience a verbal tsunami that seems designed to silence Job, and us, for eternity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But I would suggest that Job\u2019s response at the beginning of Chapter 42 reflects an inner moral strength and a fearlessness to speak the truth. Job who craved divine mercy and compassion was met with raw, untamed divine power. According to Dr. Micah Goodman, God offered Job a classical \u2018big picture\u2019 answer suggesting that in the course of eternal history, justice will prevail, that Job should trust God, because\u00a0 there are things that we will never understand. Job however needed divine <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rahamim<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compassion which he steadfastly believed rested in its purest form, with God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The simple truth that Job expressed in the opening verses of chapter 42 is the acceptance of a world without expectations. According to Dr. Gordon Tucker, in our world doing good does not automatically equal doing well. There is a randomness built into our human system\u00a0 which we are ill-equipped to understand because we are but \u2018dust and ashes.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lingering question, however, is where does that leave us and how does the book of Job help? We face contingency and randomness daily, at times hourly. Our human drama, like Job\u2019s, unfolds unpredictably. Maimonides suggests that there was no individual Job but there is \u2018Job the persona\u2019 and we are each at some point, stricken by the utter randomness and unfairness that Job embodies. Some fall victim to Covid, lose jobs, lose loved ones. Others, in a grand <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tour de force<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regain health, happiness and love. Job ends where it began - amidst an abundance of riches.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not unlike the Torah itself, there is no ending to the Book of Job. Moses dies and we begin the saga again. Job dies and life begins again rich with immense fortune which can again turn to pain and incalculable tragedy. We need Job to remind us of life. For Dr. Goodman, we need Job because absent Job we have no outlet to rage against God for the indiscriminate pain that life brings. We need Job to remind us that while capriciousness, uncertainty and the absence of moral clarity often cloud our existence, humanity embodies the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chesed<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, goodness that is our moral compass.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognized for his charitable and kind nature, Job nonetheless suffered. Yet with unflagging courage and tenacity he refused to relinquish the purity of spirit, kindness and generosity which was his essence. We may be but \u2018dust and ashes\u2019 but we embody the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>chesed<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that should drive our lives through difficulty and uncertainty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am grateful to have learned with Drs. Goodman and Tucker at the Shalom Hartman Rabbinic Intensive in the summer of 2020. A fuller exposition of Dr. Tucker\u2019s theses is found in the book <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Torah in the Time of Plague, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ed. Erin Leib Smokler, BenYehuda press, 2021.<\/span><\/em><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"A World Without Expectations\u00a0","tile_main_caption":"While capriciousness, uncertainty and the absence of moral clarity often cloud our existence, humanity embodies the chesed, goodness that is our moral compass","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":13,"id":"95533","color":"#e8ecf6","size":"1","name":"Three Takeaways ","post_title":"Three Takeaways","slug":"three-takeaways","old_id":"95533","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":46656,"post_title":"Molly Morris","slug":"molly-morris","old_id":"46656","first_name":"Molly ","last_name":"Morris ","description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Her particular area of interest is biblical leadership. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92561,"alt":"","title":"molly morris","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","width":2192,"height":2488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-264x300.jpg","medium-width":264,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-768x872.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":872,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-902x1024.jpg","large-width":902,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","1536x1536-width":1353,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","2048x2048-width":1804,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-1057x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1057,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-370x420.jpg","home_baner-width":370,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Resolution comes when Job makes peace with not understanding, becomes forgiving to others, and moves from egocentricity to altruism\u00a0\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God has finally revealed Himself to Job, answering the request for a dialogue that Job has been making throughout this book. In this final chapter, Job voices his new revelations about God\u2019s justice and is rewarded with the return of his material wealth and comfort. What changed in the interval between God taking everything away from Job and now reinstating it?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job begins his response to God by stating that he never doubted God\u2019s providence \u2013 that his challenging of God was for the purpose of gaining an intellectual understanding of what his heart already knew. Now Job declares, \u201cI can understand nothing. It is beyond me. I shall never know\u201d (42:3). Job was not wrong to seek out a knowledge-based relationship with God. There was no hypocrisy in Job wanting more than an emotional attachment. In fact, given his nature, it might well have been hypocritical for him to deny himself the search for answers. What has changed for Job is that he can now acknowledge and accept that an absence of answers does not invalidate what he knows emotionally. He has come to a level of spirituality in which, as the Artscroll commentary puts it, he could \u201center into a relationship with God in which loving, unquestioning acceptance is a viable option.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final verses of this book also reveal one more significant change in Job and illustrate a crucial aspect of how we understand God\u2019s management of our world.\u00a0 God addresses Job\u2019s friend Eliphaz, as a representative of the delegation of friends who engaged in this debate, and rebukes him. God\u2019s criticism is that these friends took it upon themselves to try to\u00a0 explain God\u2019s orders of justice, and in so doing, maligned Job\u2019s character. God\u2019s remedy for this is not to deal directly with the friends, but instead to direct them to ask Job to petition on their behalf. There is a double purpose to this approach. The friends need to repair their relationship with Job, and in order for Job to pray for their forgiveness he, in turn, needs to forgive his friends. For Job to take up their cause he needs to step out of the self-absorption that has been the hallmark of his dialogue throughout this narrative.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once these three critical things have occurred - Job making peace with not understanding, human-to-human forgiveness, and Job moving from egocentricity to altruism \u2013 Job\u2019s test is evidently completed and Job can go on to live out his life comfortably, and with the knowledge that his relationship with God is based in understanding some things, not understanding everything, and always trusting his heart.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":56420,"alt":"","title":"jud19-three","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","width":1280,"height":640,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-300x150.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-768x384.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":384,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1024x512.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":512,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":640,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":640,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1200x600.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-840x420.png","home_baner-width":840,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Three Takeaways","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Resolution comes when Job makes peace with not understanding, becomes forgiving to others, and moves from egocentricity to altruism\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":56420,"alt":"","title":"jud19-three","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","width":1280,"height":640,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-300x150.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-768x384.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":384,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1024x512.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":512,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":640,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":640,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1200x600.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-840x420.png","home_baner-width":840,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":14,"id":"95535","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"The \u2018Dust and Ashes\u2019 Of The Human Condition ","post_title":"The \u2018Dust and Ashes\u2019 Of The Human Condition","slug":"the-dust-and-ashes-of-the-human-condition","old_id":"95535","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38322,"post_title":"James A. Diamond","slug":"james-a-diamond","old_id":"38322","first_name":"James ","last_name":"Diamond ","description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo. His most recent book is \u201cJewish Theology Unbound\u201d published by Oxford University Press. ","short_description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38323,"alt":"","title":"James Diamond","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","width":1186,"height":1386,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-257x300.jpg","medium-width":257,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-768x898.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":898,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-876x1024.jpg","large-width":876,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","1536x1536-width":1186,"1536x1536-height":1386,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","2048x2048-width":1186,"2048x2048-height":1386,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-1027x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1027,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-359x420.jpg","home_baner-width":359,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Job repudiates that arrogant pretension perpetuated by the friends in their own certainty of God\u2019s internal workings with an acknowledgment of his earthly constitution\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God initiated his discourse by exhorting Job, subsequently repeated, to assume a warrior-like posture of \u201cgirding loins\u201d (38:3; 40:7). Although the phrase normally denotes mobilizing for battle, here it is a metaphor for the courageous strength needed to respond judiciously: \u201cGird your loins, I will ask and you will inform Me.\u201d Here, Job opens his own response with that identical formula but with the roles reversed: \u201cI will ask and You will inform me\u201d (42:4). Job\u2019s \u201cbattle\u201d to seek answers resolves itself in the acknowledgment that he is an inquiring being who must pursue all the questions laid out by God. However, he must always be cognizant of the human mind\u2019s limits beyond which rational investigation does not extend. At that point there can only be a turn to God to \u2018inform.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though God demands that Job \u201cgird\u201d himself at the start of His revelatory discourse, Job does not gird himself when he offers his response. He simply prefaces his reciprocal request of God with the plea, \u201clisten and I will speak\u201d (42:4). Job concludes by confessing an \u2018ungirded\u2019 vulnerability, the opposite of strength, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, I recant and relent, being but dust and ashes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42:6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). While dust and ashes reflect the ephemeral nature of human existence, Job has gained something that does not easily vanish. In the very give and take of dialogue where they mutually inquire of each other, he enters into relationship with God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job\u2019s decision to disarm himself echoes Martin Buber\u2019s call for authentic dialogue. Authenticity entails casting off the armor with which we usually envelop ourselves in order to open ourselves to the wonders that inhere in in the universe, to the presence of God that pulsates beneath all of creation: \u201cEach of us is encased in an armor which we soon, out of familiarity, no longer notice. There are only moments which penetrate it and stir the soul to sensibility.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job attains just such a moment when he doffed that armored encasement, the powerful self-confidence that accompanies knowledge. Only when he acknowledged his supreme vulnerability did he open himself up to hear God\u2019s voice that sustains all of creation. The first human beings were seduced by the allure of acquiring knowledge that would empower them to \u201cbecome like God.\u201d (Gen 3:5) Job, on the other hand, repudiates that arrogant pretension perpetuated by the friends in their own certainty of God\u2019s internal workings with an acknowledgment of his earthly constitution, of \u201cdust and ashes.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gods\u2019 final words, that Job responded correctly while the others angered Him (42:7) should have forever ended the enterprise of theodicy, of justifying divine governance at any cost. Job screams out to us that theodicy is in fact a blasphemy in the face of the systematic, obliteration of six million, literally to \u2018dust and ashes.\u2019 Job\u2019s final words are the only credible theological response acknowledging his own \u2018dust and wishes\u2019, recognizing the limits of mortal existence where all questioning must end.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":95536,"alt":"","title":"job42-ashes dust burnt 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\u2018Dust and Ashes\u2019 Of The Human Condition","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Job repudiates that arrogant pretension perpetuated by the friends in their own certainty of God\u2019s internal workings with an acknowledgment of his earthly constitution","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":95536,"alt":"","title":"job42-ashes dust burnt 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True Meaning Of Job ","post_title":"The True Meaning Of Job","slug":"the-true-meaning-of-job","old_id":"95496","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"790","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"God cares more about the actions of one person to another than any human understanding of God\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Job accepts his fate and repents to God, God restores Job to his former glory. Or is that really what happens? A cursory reading of this chapter seems to show just that. Job accepts that God is all powerful, God retires Job to his former glory and then some.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the repentance of Job is not what restored him to his former glory. After Job repents, God turns towards the three friends of Job and chides them for failing to properly support their friend and properly defend God. God instructs them to go to Job and bring sacrifices. \u201cEliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did as the LORD had told them, and the LORD showed favor to Job\/The LORD restored Job\u2019s fortunes when he prayed on behalf of his friends, and the LORD gave Job twice what he had before.\u201d (Verses 9-10).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not Job\u2019s repentance that restores him to his former glory, it is prayer on behalf of his friends. The lesson here is profound and somewhat a twist for the entire book. For forty-one chapters the reader is privy to a profound philosophical discussion about the power of the Almighty, why bad things happen to good people, the essence of sin, etc. Yet, ultimately, it is none of these grand questions that actually seem to matter to God. It is the simple act of forgiveness from Job to his friends that tips the scale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is extremely difficult for humans to understand the depth and breadth of the Almighty, but it is much easier to contemplate the relationship between fellows. Often people are so engrossed in the former, they forget the importance of the latter. God cares more about the actions of one person to another than any human understanding of God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":65440,"alt":"","title":"is12-love","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love.jpg","width":1920,"height":1483,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-300x232.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":232,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-768x593.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":593,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-1024x791.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":791,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1186,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1483,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-1200x927.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":927,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-544x420.jpg","home_baner-width":544,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The True Meaning Of Job","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"God cares more about the actions of one person to another than any human understanding of God","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":65440,"alt":"","title":"is12-love","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love.jpg","width":1920,"height":1483,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-300x232.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":232,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-768x593.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":593,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-1024x791.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":791,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1186,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1483,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-1200x927.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":927,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is12-love-544x420.jpg","home_baner-width":544,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"42","chapter_main_number":"790","date":"20280907","wall_id":"790"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false}],"hide_acf":true,"home_image":false,"home_posts":false,"home_posts_title":"","posts_home":[],"static_cube_title":"","static_cube_brief":"","static_cube_color":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall\/94938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wall"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}