{"id":93950,"date":"2018-07-09T18:00:33","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-1153\/"},"modified":"2022-02-02T19:44:36","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:44:36","slug":"wall-1153","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-1153\/","title":{"rendered":"weekend-from-20250105-to-20250111"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"weekend","wall_id":"1153","date_from":"20250105","date_to":"20250111","book":"Job","books_group":"Writings","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"94356","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"2","name":"Chukat: Child Sacrifice and Shmita  ","post_title":"Chukat: Child Sacrifice and Shmita","slug":"chukat-child-sacrifice-and-shmita","old_id":"94356","type":"song","iframe":"","writer":{"id":90569,"post_title":"Gila Caine","slug":"gila-caine","old_id":"90569","first_name":"Gila ","last_name":"Caine","description":"Born and raised in Jerusalem, Rabbi Gila Caine received her rabbinic ordination at the HUC-JIR\u2019s Israeli program in 2011.  She now serves as rabbi at Temple Beth Ora congregation in Edmonton,  AB. (Canada), where she lives with her husband and children. ","short_description":"Rabbi Gila Caine received her rabbinic ordination at the HUC-JIR\u2019s Israeli program in 2011, and now serves as rabbi at Temple Beth Ora congregation in Edmonton,  AB. (Canada),","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":90572,"alt":"","title":"gila caine","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","medium-width":150,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","medium_large-width":150,"medium_large-height":150,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","large-width":150,"large-height":150,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","1536x1536-width":150,"1536x1536-height":150,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","2048x2048-width":150,"2048x2048-height":150,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","post_full_size-width":150,"post_full_size-height":150,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gila-caine.jpg","home_baner-width":150,"home_baner-height":150}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1153","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"This is us today arrogantly acting as if we can decide who and what to sacrifice for our life of comfort. Shmita teaches us to see beyond ourselves, to think about our children and children\u2019s children and the Earth we leave for them.","post_main_content_content":"<header><\/header>\r\n<section class=\"entry\">\r\n<p>Shmita is a practice in thinking about the future and in our ability to comprehend a time beyond this year, or even beyond next year. When we practice Shmita we think in increments of seven years, of forty-nine years, of fifty. These are generational timespans, that call on us to expand our thinking into the days of our children and grandchildren.<\/p>\r\n<p>Our week\u2019s Torah portion is Chukat, a goody bag of a <em>parasha <\/em>full of huge and important subjects.\u00a0The Haftarah on the other hand tells us the story of the warlord Jephthah and ends with a vow he takes:<\/p>\r\n<p>\"And Jephthah made the following vow to the LORD: 'If you deliver the Ammonites into my hands, then whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me on my safe return from the Ammonites shall be the LORD\u2019s and shall be offered by me as a burnt offering'\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Judges.11.30-31\">Judges 11:30-31<\/a>). \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>We know the story ends with Jephthah sacrificing is daughter (and only child) in a heart-wrenching conclusion to his sad life. Generations of Torah commentary and midrashim have struggled with this cruel act of child sacrifice, and in one ancient midrash they add \u201c<em>Then the Ruach Hakodesh\u2019s (Holy Spirit) screamed out \u2018Did I desire you to sacrifice lives to me, which I never commanded, never spoke for, and which never entered my mind?!\u2019\u201d<\/em> We won\u2019t focus on the question of sacrifice today, but rather on the puzzling fact of Jephthah not annulling his vow, but rather imagining he\u2019s allowed to sacrifice his future to enjoy the present. In the Midrash, Jephthah had the opportunity of going to the High Priest and cleansing his vow, but he was too arrogant to go there, and the priest was too arrogant to come over to him. And in the background the Ruach HaKodesh is shrieking, and the children are crying on the mountains for the lost youth of Jephthah\u2019s daughter. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>This is us today. This is our generation of adults, arrogantly acting as if we can decide who and what to sacrifice for our life of comfort. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>But Shmita teaches us that we are only guests here on the Land, and it teaches us that we are always planning for at least seven years in the future, if not for forty-nine or fifty. When we think in these chunks of time, we must see beyond ourselves, we must think about our children and children\u2019s children and the Earth we leave for them.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Torah\u2019s prohibition of child sacrifice is not only about recoiling from murder, but also from the notion that our generation is the last one that counts. Now we need to translate this Torah into contemporary practice. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><em>The next shmita year begins next Rosh Hashanah 2021, only a few months from now. We still have some time to prepare. As we move through 5781 we invite you to join us in preparation for the upcoming shmita year \u2013 a sabbatical year for the Earth but also for ourselves, our communities, and our world. Each week we will share thoughts on how the weekly parsha can help guide our thinking around shmita themes of work and rest, wealth and debt, responsible land use, fair labor practices, private and public property ownership, and physical and spiritual revitalization.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Join us for the journey.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hazon.org\/shmita-project\/hazon-shmita-blog\/\">See here for more information on the Hazon Shmita project, and its blogs.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/section>","post_main_content_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"A Weekly Series: The \"Shmitah Parasha\" Blog","tile_main_caption":"Chukat: Child Sacrifice and Shmita","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"in conjunction with Hazon.org","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":false,"chapter_main_number":false,"date":false,"wall_id":"1153"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"94135","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Suffering - Meaning = Despair ","post_title":"Suffering - Meaning = Despair","slug":"suffering-meaning-despair","old_id":"94135","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":93281,"post_title":"Ariel Goldberg","slug":"ariel-goldberg","old_id":"93281","first_name":"Ariel ","last_name":"Goldberg ","description":"Ariel Goldberg is a therapist in in Washington DC. He has his semicha from Yeshivat HaMivtar (Efrat, Israel). From 2013-17 he served as a hospital chaplain and spiritual educator in Manhattan. He loves teaching about Torah and psycho-spiritual growth. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Ariel Goldberg is a therapist in in Washington DC","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":93282,"alt":"","title":"ariel goldberg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg.jpg","width":2659,"height":2249,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-300x254.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":254,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-768x650.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":650,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-1024x866.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":866,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1299,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1732,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-1200x1015.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1015,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ariel-goldberg-497x420.jpg","home_baner-width":497,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"761","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The fact that Job is in the Tanach means that is \u201ckosher\u201d to be angry with God","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the aftermath of his tragedies, the quid pro quo understanding Job thought he had with God becomes implausible. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In his commentary on the book of Job N.C. Habel surmises that this leaves Job feeling that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there is \u201cno future, no justice, no relief and no purpose that he can discern.\u201d\u00a0 With this loss of meaning, Job\u2019s life loses its foundation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A person <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cis ready and willing to shoulder any suffering so long as he can see meaning in it\u201d writes Viktor Frankl in <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Man\u2019s Search for Meaning<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut as soon as he fails to find meaning the same burden can become unbearable\u201d. This suffering in the absence of meaning is what Frankl terms <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">despair<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blake depicts Job\u2019s despair in an illustration of the visit of Job\u2019s three friends. Instead of using Job\u2019s estate as a backdrop, as in his earlier illustrations, Blake inserts a labyrinth, symbolizing the seeming inescapability of Job\u2019s torment. The positioning of Job\u2019s eyes and hands, in contrast to those of his friends, are telling. Job\u2019s friends are shown gazing off toward a light, representing God. Their hands are upraised in prayer. But Job\u2019s gaze is turned away from the light and his friends, bespeaking his alienation from God and humanity. Job\u2019s hands hang limp. The sun that had blazed in earlier illustrations is setting, symbolizing how Job feels abandoned by God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To overcome his despair and find a new sense of meaning, Job needs to become responsive to his situation, rather than accept it passively. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in this process involves Job recognizing that his existing sense of meaning is unrealistic. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Doctor and the Soul <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frankl notes that suffering <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cestablishes a revolutionary tension in that it makes for emotional awareness of what ought not to be<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tension between Job\u2019s undeserving suffering and his existing perception of God shocks Job into realizing he needs to think differently.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are hints of the mental shift Job needs to make when he tells his friends: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhat you know, I know also\u201d (Job 13:2).\u00a0 What Job and his friends know is an understanding of God that they received second-hand, from their parents and teachers. Now Job\u2019s task is to discover God for himself. He begins this process by being honest with God about his despair<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, lamenting:\u00a0 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why do You hide Your face and regard me as your enemy? Will You harass a driven leaf or who would prosecute a dry straw?... So I am a man who wears out like something rotten, like a garment that has become moth-eaten<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (verses 24-25, 27-28).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job is an example for us all. Unless we can be honest with God about our emotions, we can never have an authentic relationship.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the sages canonized the Tanach they carefully chose which books to include. Many were rejected. The fact that Job made the cut signifies, I believe, that is \u201ckosher\u201d to be angry with God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: William Blake Book of Job Linell set 7, 1821-1825 \/ wikimedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94138,"alt":"","title":"","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","width":889,"height":727,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--300x245.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":245,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--768x628.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":628,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","large-width":889,"large-height":727,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","1536x1536-width":889,"1536x1536-height":727,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","2048x2048-width":889,"2048x2048-height":727,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","post_full_size-width":889,"post_full_size-height":727,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--514x420.jpg","home_baner-width":514,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Suffering - Meaning = Despair","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The fact that Job is in the Tanach means that is \u201ckosher\u201d to be angry with God","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":94138,"alt":"","title":"","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","width":889,"height":727,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--300x245.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":245,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--768x628.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":628,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","large-width":889,"large-height":727,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","1536x1536-width":889,"1536x1536-height":727,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","2048x2048-width":889,"2048x2048-height":727,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake-.jpg","post_full_size-width":889,"post_full_size-height":727,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-Goldberg-Jobs-comforters-1825-William-Blake--514x420.jpg","home_baner-width":514,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"761","date":"20280730","wall_id":"761"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"94140","color":"#f6f5de","size":"1","name":"The Need To Understand ","post_title":"The Need To Understand","slug":"the-need-to-understand","old_id":"94140","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":46656,"post_title":"Molly Morris","slug":"molly-morris","old_id":"46656","first_name":"Molly ","last_name":"Morris ","description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Her particular area of interest is biblical leadership. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92561,"alt":"","title":"molly morris","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","width":2192,"height":2488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-264x300.jpg","medium-width":264,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-768x872.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":872,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-902x1024.jpg","large-width":902,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","1536x1536-width":1353,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","2048x2048-width":1804,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-1057x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1057,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-370x420.jpg","home_baner-width":370,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"761","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"What Abraham had that Job did not was the ability to allow his faith to take over when his knowledge-based understanding was exhausted\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Job declares his intention to make himself heard before God and pleads for the opportunity to make his case, he does so with the full disclaimer that his challenge is not made with the intention of denigrating God but rather within the context of his trust in God and need to understand.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWere He to kill me, I would still yearn for him, but I will justify my ways to His face\u2026for no hypocrite will come before him (8:15-16)\u201d, declares Job. Rashi comments that Job is counting on God viewing his apparent belligerence in arguing his case within that context of unconditional devotion. And if that is the case, then to not press for a deeper understanding of God\u2019s ways would be tantamount to hypocrisy for Job.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabbi Shimon Schwab comments on Job\u2019s need for understanding, suggesting that in Job\u2019s mind, God gave man a brain in order to understand Him to the extent humanly possible. At the same time, God has sent such severe suffering Job\u2019s way, so too did He give Job the brains to understand why, and it is incumbent on Job to do everything in his power to do just that. For Job, argues Rav Schwab, \u201cthe service of God, and contact with Him, could be practiced on the highest level only with the mind.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rav Schwab continues his commentary on this chapter by contrasting Job\u2019s methodology of service with that of Abraham who was confronted with a commandment from God to sacrifice his son Isaac: a commandment that was diametrically opposed to what Abraham already knew to be true. God had promised Abraham that the future Jewish nation would come from Isaac (Genesis 21:11), so to now wholeheartedly follow the word of God in the sacrifice of Isaac could only be accomplished by employing a faith so strong that it would temporarily subjugate Abraham\u2019s mind.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job\u2019s service of God, according to Rav Schwab, was knowledge-based, and therefore limited. That is not to say that knowledge isn\u2019t vital in how we conduct ourselves. We value knowledge and learning so much so that we learn the same texts over and over again in our endeavor to continually deepen our understanding of God. But what Abraham had that Job did not was the ability to allow his faith to take over when his knowledge-based understanding was exhausted. Abraham understood that God\u2019s granting of a mind to understand Him as much as humanly possible has a human limit, but when that limit is reached we can pivot to our limitless capacity for trusting God.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94156,"alt":"","title":"job13-faith understanding questions","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions.png","width":1161,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-272x300.png","medium-width":272,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-768x847.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":847,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-929x1024.png","large-width":929,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions.png","1536x1536-width":1161,"1536x1536-height":1280,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions.png","2048x2048-width":1161,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-1088x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1088,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-381x420.png","home_baner-width":381,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Need To Understand","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"What Abraham had that Job did not was the ability to allow his faith to take over when his knowledge-based understanding was exhausted","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":94156,"alt":"","title":"job13-faith understanding questions","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions.png","width":1161,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-272x300.png","medium-width":272,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-768x847.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":847,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-929x1024.png","large-width":929,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions.png","1536x1536-width":1161,"1536x1536-height":1280,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions.png","2048x2048-width":1161,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-1088x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1088,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-faith-understanding-questions-381x420.png","home_baner-width":381,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"761","date":"20280730","wall_id":"761"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"94158","color":"#efefef","size":"1","name":"Hope? Or No Hope? ","post_title":"Hope? Or No Hope?","slug":"hope-or-no-hope","old_id":"94158","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"761","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"And hope - for what?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job continued to respond to his friends, reiterating that he would welcome the opportunity to address God: \u201cIndeed, I would speak to the Almighty; I insist on arguing with God\u201d (3). His friends, however, \u201cinvent lies\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tof\u2019lei shaker<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">); they are <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rof\u2019ei elil<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (4), whose translation varies. NJPS translated it as \u201cquacks,\u201d which completes the synonymous parallelism with \u201cinvent lies,\u201d while the OJP\u2019s translation, \u201cphysicians of no value,\u201d is somewhat quainter. Alter\u2019s \u201cquack healers\u201d makes the literal sense of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rof\u2019ei<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> more obvious, noting: \u201cThe relevance of this epithet is that Job\u2019s companions seek to \u2018heal\u2019 his grievous ills.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verse 15 in this chapter, however, features an \u201cin-house emendation,\u201d my term for a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k\u2019ri u-k\u2019tiv<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 an instance in which the Masoretic Text \u201ccorrects\u201d itself. The verse reads: \u05d4\u05b5\u05df \u05d9\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d8\u05b0\u05dc\u05b5\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 [\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9] (\u05dc\u05d0) \u05d0\u05b2\u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b5\u05dc - <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hen yikteleni lo ayachel<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both pronounced <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lo<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the word is read <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d5<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cto him\u201d while written <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cnot,\u201d leading to alternate translations and interpretations. The King James version translated: \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him,\u201d the positive sense indicating that they preferred the way the word was read (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) over its spelling <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u05dc\u05d0)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This rendition predominated among the older (19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century) English translations.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lately, however, the tide seems to have turned. NJPS translated it \u201cHe may well slay me; I may have no hope,\u201d and Alter: \u201cLook, He slays me, I have no hope,\u201d indicating their preference for the written version(\u05dc\u05d0)\u00a0 over the articulated one <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Alter\u2019s note explains:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The intended sense of this famous line is ambiguous. This translation follows the consonantal received text (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ketiv<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). The marginal correction (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qeri<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) changes\u00a0 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lo\u2019<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (no) to <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lo<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (for him), yielding \u201cthough He slay me I will hope for Him.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job\u2019s intent herein is stipulated by Malbim as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should I fear that He will slay me for speaking out against Him? \u201cI will place my hope in Him:\u201d My hope is precisely that He should speedily take my life so that I shall be freed from the afflictions that are more severe than death. \u201cYet I will argue my case before Him:\u201d and clarify that I am to be judged righteous.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94159,"alt":"","title":"job13-hope despair","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job13-hope-despair-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Hope? 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He has lectured and written extensively on Modern Orthodoxy, and blogs daily at https:\/\/yaakovbieler.wordpress.com ","short_description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":62572,"alt":"","title":"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","width":141,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler-141x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":141,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium-width":141,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium_large-width":141,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","large-width":141,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","1536x1536-width":141,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","2048x2048-width":141,"2048x2048-height":180,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","post_full_size-width":141,"post_full_size-height":180,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","home_baner-width":141,"home_baner-height":180}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"762","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"What does he care about the fate of his family when he's gone?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job 14 unexpectedly adopts an individualistic perspective regarding personal longevity. He does not present the view that one lives on through one\u2019s children, an idea that is articulated in any number of Jewish biblical sources. For instance:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1)\u00a0 Death-bed blessings suggesting that a parent lives on and at least vicariously, will share in what happens to his offspring (Gen. 49; Deut. 33).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2)\u00a0 God\u2019s blessing to Abraham about his descendants, and how, long after his death, they would return to the land of Canaan (Gen. 15:13-20).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, Job bemoans his mortal finitude, and the fact that once a human being dies, they\u00a0 cannot look forward to anything anymore:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHe blossoms like a flower and withers; he vanishes like a shadow and does not endure.\u201d (verse 2).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in contrast to trees<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) mortals languish and die; man expires; where is he?\u201d (10).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou overpower him forever and he perishes; You alter his visage and dispatch him\u201d (20).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job apparently does not believe that after death the departed will be able to observe what their children either accomplish or don\u2019t: \u201cHis sons attain honor and he does not know it; they are humbled and he is not aware of it\u201d (21-22).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a subsequent chapter, Job articulates the view that once a person dies, he has no concern whatsoever with what occurs to his family members, including his children: \u201cFor what does he care about the fate of his family, when his number of months runs out? (21:21).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it is possible that Job arrived at these dour thoughts due to, at least in part, a portion of the afflictions that beset him, after God agreed to place him under Satan\u2019s control (see chapter 1:2, 13-15), it nevertheless seems that this book diverges significantly from Jewish tradition in this regard.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if Job actually existed, something that the rabbis debate in Bava Batra 15a-b, it is possible that he, and his values, weren\u2019t Jewish (Ibid. 15b.). This position is buttressed by his negative attitude towards the soul\u2019s eternity, and interactions between the deceased and their children.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maimonides, in his <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guide to the Perplexed <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(III:22), argues that while Job is described in glowing terms at the outset of the book, the Bible does not say of him that he was <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intelligent<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He writes: \u201c\u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If he were wise he would not have any doubt about the cause of his suffering\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Could Job\u2019s attitude with regard to eternity also be a function of his lack of intellectual sophistication, rather than his having adopted non-Jewish values?<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94216,"alt":"","title":"job14-hmm mystery 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Non-Jewish Job","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"What does he care about the fate of his family when he's gone?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":94216,"alt":"","title":"job14-hmm mystery 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Is The Thing With Feathers\" ","post_title":"\"Hope Is The Thing With Feathers\"","slug":"hope-is-the-thing-with-feathers","old_id":"94206","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":92270,"post_title":"Shimon Lerner","slug":"shimon-lerner","old_id":"92270","first_name":"Shimon ","last_name":"Lerner ","description":"Shimon Lerner teaches physics at the JCT Lev Academic Center in Jerusalem. He received his PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the field of condensed matter physics.","short_description":"Shimon Lerner teaches physics at the JCT Lev Academic Center in Jerusalem. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92271,"alt":"","title":"shimon lerner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","width":692,"height":852,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner-244x300.jpg","medium-width":244,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","medium_large-width":692,"medium_large-height":852,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","large-width":692,"large-height":852,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","1536x1536-width":692,"1536x1536-height":852,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","2048x2048-width":692,"2048x2048-height":852,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner.jpg","post_full_size-width":692,"post_full_size-height":852,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/shimon-lerner-341x420.jpg","home_baner-width":341,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"762","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"But it flies away from Job\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the central disagreements between Job and his friends revolves around the idea of hope. Throughout the first round of exchanges, this theme rears its head every now and then. The question is whether or not to despair and relinquish all hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recall where the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tikvah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k-v-h<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has appeared thus far:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Job starts out in chapter 3 in utter despair.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMay its twilight stars remain dark; May it hope for light and have none; May it not see the glimmerings of the dawn\u201d (3:9)<\/span>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li>Elifaz immediately tries to instill some sense of hope.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u201cIs not your piety your confidence, Your integrity your hope?\u201d (4:6)<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSo there is hope for the wretched; The mouth of wrongdoing is stopped\u201d (5:16)<\/span>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job is not convinced.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Would that my request were granted, That God gave me what I hoped for\u201d (6:8)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He does not see the hope, he only yearns for it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLike a slave who longs for [evening\u2019s] shadows, Like a hireling who hopes for his wage\u201d (7: 2)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wages that Job has been hoping for, have failed to materialize.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bildad too tries to revive some sense of hope.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSuch is the fate of all who forget God; The hope of the impious man comes to naught\u201d (8:13)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps not all hope is lost, only that of the wicked.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tzofar brings up the subject as well:<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li>\u201cYou will be secure, for there is hope, And, entrenched, you will rest secure\u201d (11:18)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u201cBut the eyes of the wicked pine away; Escape is cut off from them; They have only their last breath to hope for\u201d (11:20)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He too seems to stress that it is only the wicked who do not have true hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the end, Job rejects this claim. There is no difference between the righteous and the wicked. There is no hope for all mankind. Chapter 14 nicely sums up Job's approach to the subject. In this chapter Job throws in the towel and gives up any attempt to hold onto hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere is hope for a tree; If it is cut down it will renew itself; Its shoots will not cease \u201c(14:6)<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWater wears away stone; Torrents wash away earth; So you destroy man\u2019s hope\u201d (14:19)<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A tree has hope provided its roots are still in the ground. Where there is possibility of renewal there is hope. With regards to man, the passage of time and calamities that befall him both wear away at this possibility. The tree may have hope but not man. God himself destroys man's hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job will go on to stress this once more on the personal level in chapter 17 verse 15:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhere, then, is my hope? Who can see hope for me?\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the end of round one, Job is just as deflated as when he started. His hope has been completely extinguished.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Octavia Dingss, 2014 \/ flickr<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94207,"alt":"","title":"job14-hope feathers","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers.jpg","width":3510,"height":2550,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-300x218.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":218,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-768x558.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":558,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-1024x744.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":744,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1116,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-1200x872.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":872,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-578x420.jpg","home_baner-width":578,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"\"Hope Is The Thing With Feathers\"","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"But it flies away from Job","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":94207,"alt":"","title":"job14-hope feathers","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers.jpg","width":3510,"height":2550,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-300x218.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":218,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-768x558.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":558,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-1024x744.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":744,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1116,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-1200x872.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":872,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job14-hope-feathers-578x420.jpg","home_baner-width":578,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"14","chapter_main_number":"762","date":"20280731","wall_id":"762"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"94194","color":"#e0e9ef","size":"1","name":"Of Trees and Travails ","post_title":"Of Trees and Travails","slug":"of-trees-and-travails","old_id":"94194","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":93055,"post_title":"J.J. Kimche","slug":"j-j-kimche","old_id":"93055","first_name":"J.J. ","last_name":"Kimche ","description":"J.J. Kimche is a student, teacher, translator, archiver, and writer of Jewish texts. He is currently a PhD candidate at Harvard University, specialising in Jewish intellectual history. ","short_description":"J.J. Kimche is a student, teacher, translator, archiver, and writer of Jewish texts, and a PhD candidate at Harvard University in Jewish intellectual history. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":93056,"alt":"","title":"JJ Kimche","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","width":1080,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-300x200.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-768x512.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-1024x683.jpeg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1080,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1080,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1080,"post_full_size-height":720,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/JJ-Kimche-630x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"762","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"We are frail and vulnerable precisely because we are not only part of the natural order\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is hope for a tree; If it is cut down it will renew itself; Its shoots will not cease. If its roots are old in the earth, And its stump dies in the ground\u2026 But mortals languish and die; Man expires; where is he?<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u201d <\/em>(14:7-10)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the throes of his existential crisis, Job reflects upon the place of humanity within their natural context. People, he declares, are not particularly well-endowed within their natural sphere. Even the fortunate ones who survive childbirth, disease, privation, famines, and wars cannot hope to survive very long. Moreover, human death is a shattering finality, from which there is no return. These fundamental human characteristics are compared (not for the first time in the Bible) to those of a tree. Many trees, when left undisturbed, can last for centuries, far outstripping the life of a mere mortal. Moreover, there is hope for the tree; if it has succeeded in laying down deep roots it may expect to survive any amount of pruning and pollarding, resuming its former powers through self-regenerating.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, read within the polemical context of Job\u2019s current dialogue, this contradistinction between humans and trees assumes a deeper significance. Trees do indeed enjoy an extraordinary longevity precisely because they are static. Quite literally rooted to the spot, they cannot move anywhere, cannot transpose their experiences into novel contexts, cannot fashion themselves into a new form. With no need of wrestling with the full gamut of earthly experiences, they mature slowly, steadily, lengthily.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Humans, on the other hand, are dynamic. Forced to contend with a hostile natural order, humans must live more fluid lives, constantly ready to adapt their habits and expectations in response to fluctuating circumstances. This mobility allows humans to travel far and conquer broad expanses of the earth, yet exacts a steep price. The human light burns hard, burns fast, and burns out.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This basic state of humanity is at the root of the story of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 1 and 2). There once was a time, the Bible relays, that humans were indeed \u2018of the earth\u2019, and lived a life of total harmony with the natural order in God\u2019s garden. As such, they were immortal. Yet, in short order, humans chose to sin and were thereafter cast out into an inhospitable natural environment, condemned to fend for themselves. From that point on they became fully human, substituting a harmonious natural existence with the painful life of an autonomous moral agent, charged with using their God-given intellects and moral compasses to build ethical societies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is exactly the point that Job wishes to impress upon his friends. Humans are frail and vulnerable because we are not only part of the natural order. Unlike trees, people must make their way in the world, exercising moral judgement and living out their latent potential. By failing to join Job\u2019s moral protest, his interlocutors have thus betrayed their essential humanity, and will wither away pointlessly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":93512,"alt":"","title":"Job-jj kimche 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and Suffering: A Chapter by Chapter Analysis","tile_main_caption":"Of Trees and Travails","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"We are frail and vulnerable precisely because we are not only part of the natural order","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":93512,"alt":"","title":"Job-jj kimche 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Excessive Pride\u00a0 ","post_title":"Job\u2019s Excessive Pride\u00a0","slug":"jobs-excessive-pride","old_id":"94245","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64450,"post_title":"David Curwin","slug":"david-curwin","old_id":"64450","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Curwin ","description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","short_description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64452,"alt":"","title":"david curwin","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","width":427,"height":464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-276x300.png","medium-width":276,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","medium_large-width":427,"medium_large-height":464,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","large-width":427,"large-height":464,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","1536x1536-width":427,"1536x1536-height":464,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","2048x2048-width":427,"2048x2048-height":464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","post_full_size-width":427,"post_full_size-height":464,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-387x420.png","home_baner-width":387,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"763","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Words that shouldn\u2019t be let out of the mouth\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In chapter 15, Eliphaz is criticizing Job\u2019s attitude toward God. He rhetorically asks Job if he really understands God\u2019s reasons for His actions:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWere you the first man born? Were you created before the hills? Have you listened in on the council of God? Have you sole possession of wisdom?\u201d (Job 15:7-8)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He then goes on to accuse Job of arrogance:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHow your heart has carried you away, how your eyes have failed you, that you could vent your anger on God, and let such words out of your mouth!\u201d (15:12-13)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The phrase \u201chow your eyes have failed you\u201d has been the subject of much debate over the centuries. The difficulty is the Hebrew word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yirzemun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Like many other words in the book of Job, it (and its root) appear nowhere else in the Bible. So every attempt to translate or explain it will involve some degree of speculation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The translation offered here, \u201cfailed,\u201d is based on a theory that the root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rzm<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0means \u201cto weaken.\u201d As such, it may be related to the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">razah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning \u201cthin\u201d or \u201clean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most popular understanding of the word in classic rabbinic commentaries is that <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rzm<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is a metathesis (reversal of letters) of the root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rmz<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That root does not appear in the Bible, but is found beginning in Talmudic Hebrew. The verb means \u201cto wink, beckon, hint, allude, make signs,\u201d and the noun <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">remez<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0means \u201chint.\u201d\u00a0 So those that understand the word this way, translate the phrase as \u201cwhy do your eyes wink\u201d or \u201cwhat do your eyes intimate.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both the suggestions of \u201cfailed\u201d and \u201chinted\u201d have linguistic support, but aren\u2019t a perfect fit for the context of the verse itself. To find that, we need to turn to the comments of the 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century Italian rabbi, Samuel David Luzzato (Shadal). In his commentary on the Book of Job, he suggests that perhaps the reading <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yirzemun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was a scribal error. He proposes that the original word was actually <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yerumun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from the root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ramah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning \u201cto lift up.\u201d This is also how the word is rendered in the ancient Septuagint translation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore the phrase would be translated \u201chow have you raised your eyes\u201d or \u201cwhy are your eyes lifted up.\u201d\u00a0 Since in Biblical Hebrew \u201craised eyes\u201d is a metaphor for pride (for example Proverbs 6:17 and Psalms 18:28), this fits the first part of the verse, \u201chow your heart has carried you away\u201d \u2013 where Eliphaz says that Job is displaying excessive pride.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which translation is correct \u2013 failed, hinted or lifted? I certainly don\u2019t want to be accused of arrogance, so I won\u2019t let such words out of my mouth\u2026<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":73008,"alt":"","title":"ez1-silence","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence.jpg","width":1920,"height":1281,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1025,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1281,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-1200x801.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":801,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Job\u2019s Excessive Pride\u00a0","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Words that shouldn\u2019t be let out of the mouth","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":73008,"alt":"","title":"ez1-silence","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence.jpg","width":1920,"height":1281,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1025,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1281,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-1200x801.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":801,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez1-silence-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"763","date":"20280801","wall_id":"763"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":9,"id":"94268","color":"#e0e9ef","size":"1","name":"Job Looks To Abel, Another Innocent Victim ","post_title":"Job Looks To Abel, Another Innocent Victim","slug":"job-looks-to-abel-another-innocent-victim","old_id":"94268","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"764","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"He doesn\u2019t want his suffering to be swept under the rug\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The very first murder recorded is when Cain slew Abel. When God confronts Cain, God asks him,\u00a0 '\u201cWhat have you done? Hark, your brother\u2019s blood cries out to Me from the ground!'\" (Genesis 4:10). God knows that Cain has killed his brother because the earth could not conceal the murder. Similarly, the Israelites are commanded to spill the blood out of any animal killed for food, but also not to leave the blood exposed: \"And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.\" (Leviticus 17:13). It is almost as if the commandment is a direct response to Cain. If one must kill a creature of God then the blood should be covered up so it cannot cry out.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job does not want his suffering covered up. \"Earth, do not cover my blood; Let there be no resting place for my outcry!\" (Job 16:18).\u00a0 He wants his story to be like that of Abel, known to God and to the world so that his suffering is not swept under the rug.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Lovis Corinth, Cain and Abel (Brudermord), 1919 \/ wikimedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94269,"alt":"","title":"job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","width":713,"height":599,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919-300x252.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":252,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","medium_large-width":713,"medium_large-height":599,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","large-width":713,"large-height":599,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","1536x1536-width":713,"1536x1536-height":599,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","2048x2048-width":713,"2048x2048-height":599,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","post_full_size-width":713,"post_full_size-height":599,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919-500x420.jpg","home_baner-width":500,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Job Looks To Abel, Another Innocent Victim","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"He doesn\u2019t want his suffering to be swept under the rug","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":94269,"alt":"","title":"job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","width":713,"height":599,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919-300x252.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":252,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","medium_large-width":713,"medium_large-height":599,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","large-width":713,"large-height":599,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","1536x1536-width":713,"1536x1536-height":599,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","2048x2048-width":713,"2048x2048-height":599,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919.jpg","post_full_size-width":713,"post_full_size-height":599,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job16-Lovis_Corinth_Cain_and_Abel_1919-500x420.jpg","home_baner-width":500,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"16","chapter_main_number":"764","date":"20280802","wall_id":"764"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":10,"id":"94335","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"The Righteous One Holds To His Way ","post_title":"The Righteous One Holds To His Way","slug":"the-righteous-one-holds-to-his-way","old_id":"94335","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"765","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Perspectives from Bible, Midrash, Talmud and Hasidism\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chapter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Job continues speaking of his approaching death: \u201cFor a few more years will pass, And I shall go the way of no return. My spirit is crushed. My days run out. The graveyard waits for me\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.16.22-17.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16:22-17:1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Job\u2019s cry of despair continues to the end of our chapter: \u201cWhere then is my hope? Who can see hope for me? Will it descend to Sheol? Shall we go down together to the dust?\u201d(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17.15-16?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17:15-16<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). But amidst all this hopelessness, we find a glimmer of faith in human upright behavior: \u201cThe righteous one holds to his way. He whose hands are clean grows stronger\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17.9?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verse 9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midrash, as creative interpretation of Scripture, tends to avoid anonymity. Thus, the unnamed \u201crighteous one\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tzaddiq<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) mentioned in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17.9?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verse 9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is identified alternatively as two Biblical \u201cindividuals\u201d in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17.9?lang=bi&amp;with=Pesikta%20D%27Rav%20Kahanna&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 25:1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The \u201crighteous one\u201d here refers to the Holy One, blessed be He, about whom it is written: \u201cFor the Lord is righteous\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Psalms.11.7?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psalms 11:7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). And the expression \u201cwhose hands are clean\u201d also refers to God (see<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Habakkuk.1.13?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habakkuk.1:13<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Indeed, even the expression \u201cgrows stronger\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yosif \u2018ometz<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">refers to the Holy One, who strengthens the righteous ones that they may do His will.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But \u201crighteous one\u201d may also refer to Moses who \u201cexecuted the Lord\u2019s righteousness\u201d (see<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.33.21?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuteronomy 33:21<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Similarly, \u201cWhose hands are clean\u201d refers to Moses who did not embezzle valuables entrusted to him (see<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Numbers.16.15?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numbers 16:15<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Indeed, even the phrase \u201cgrows stronger\u201d may apply to Moses who prayed to strengthen the Almighty (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ma\u2019atzim koah Gevurah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), when he cried out: \u201cMay the Lord\u2019s strength be increased\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Numbers.14.17?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numbers 14:17<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). This may be understood as Moses praying: \u201cMay the strength of Your mercies be increased, so that the \u201cMeasure of Mercy\u201d will prevail over the \u201cMeasure of Justice\u201d. Moreover, whenever Israel does the will of the Almighty, they increase His strength.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u201cThe righteous one holds to his way\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17.9?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verse 9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) plays a key role in a Hasidic interpretation of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Ketubot.17a.5-6?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talmud Bavli Ketubot 17a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which tells of how Rav Shmuel bar Rav Yitzhak would dance before a bride juggling three myrtle branches. Rabbi Zeira commented on these acrobatic antics: \u201cThe old man is humiliating us\u201d. But when Rav Shmuel died, a pillar of fire separated him from everyone else, and this happens for only one or two righteous individuals in any generation. Rabbi Mordechai Yosef Leiner, the early 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century founder of the Izhbitza-Radzyn dynasty of Hasidism, comments in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Job.17.9?lang=bi&amp;p2=Mei_HaShiloach%2C_Volume_II%2C_Talmud%2C_Ketubot.17a.1&amp;lang2=bi&amp;w2=all&amp;lang3=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mei Ha-Shiloah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that this narrative is an example of how a righteous person should \u201chold to his way,\u201d even when others think his behavior is \u201cnonsense\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shetut<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). For whatever a righteous person may do, so long as it is done in holiness and purity for the sake of Heaven, God sees to it that he \u201cgrows stronger\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yosif \u2018ometz<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Thus, the righteous one who \u201cholds to his way,\u201d even if it seems strange to others, is strengthened rather than weakened.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94336,"alt":"","title":"job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","width":240,"height":240,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","medium-width":240,"medium-height":240,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","medium_large-width":240,"medium_large-height":240,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","large-width":240,"large-height":240,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","1536x1536-width":240,"1536x1536-height":240,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","2048x2048-width":240,"2048x2048-height":240,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","post_full_size-width":240,"post_full_size-height":240,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","home_baner-width":240,"home_baner-height":240}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Righteous One Holds To His Way","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Perspectives from Bible, Midrash, Talmud and Hasidism","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":94336,"alt":"","title":"job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","width":240,"height":240,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","medium-width":240,"medium-height":240,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","medium_large-width":240,"medium_large-height":240,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","large-width":240,"large-height":240,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","1536x1536-width":240,"1536x1536-height":240,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","2048x2048-width":240,"2048x2048-height":240,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","post_full_size-width":240,"post_full_size-height":240,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/job17-smiling-face-with-halo-facebook.png","home_baner-width":240,"home_baner-height":240}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Job","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"765","date":"20280803","wall_id":"765"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":11,"id":"94330","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"The Horror of Sacrificed Children ","post_title":"The Horror of Sacrificed Children","slug":"the-horror-of-sacrificed-children","old_id":"94330","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38322,"post_title":"James A. Diamond","slug":"james-a-diamond","old_id":"38322","first_name":"James ","last_name":"Diamond ","description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo. His most recent book is \u201cJewish Theology Unbound\u201d published by Oxford University Press. ","short_description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38323,"alt":"","title":"James Diamond","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","width":1186,"height":1386,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-257x300.jpg","medium-width":257,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-768x898.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":898,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-876x1024.jpg","large-width":876,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","1536x1536-width":1186,"1536x1536-height":1386,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","2048x2048-width":1186,"2048x2048-height":1386,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-1027x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1027,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-359x420.jpg","home_baner-width":359,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"765","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Especially when the perpetrator is God Himself\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job repudiates his friends\u2019 \u201ccomfort\u201d in this chapter with the following cryptic censure:\u00a0 \u201cyou have set me up as a byword (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mashal<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) for peoples, I have become like <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tophet<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the face.\u201d (6; or JPS: \u201clike Tophet of old\u201d). Though the subject of Job\u2019s anger here is debatable, I follow Abraham ibn Ezra\u2019s suggestion that it addresses the previous speech of Eliphaz. Job\u2019s claim is that Eliphaz has molded his suffering to accord with some cookie-cutter theology, resorting to clich\u00e9s that turn Job himself into a clich\u00e9. His friends\u2019 theological babble makes a mockery of Job\u2019s legacy, reducing a life epitomized by righteousness, honesty, and devoutness to a popular formulaic refrain that poses his life as a paradigm for deserved suffering. A stock slogan (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">masha<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>l<\/em>) memorializing him as a living endorsement of a retributionist rationale for suffering will eclipse his true life of \u201cinnocence, uprightness, God-fearing, and avoidance of evil\u201d (1:1).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what precisely does the term <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tophet<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mean in the parallel clause of the verse? Though \u201cspit\u201d, drawing on an Aramaic cognate, is the consensus among recent translations (Alter, Greenstein, Scheindlin), major traditional commentators capture a richer acerbic sense by taking it literally as the place designated for child sacrifice mentioned elsewhere in Tanakh (2 Kings 23:10). Since <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tophet<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was situated in a valley whose name was later appropriated for \u201chell\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gehinnom<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), Malbim understands it to mean that Job\u2019s suffering will become emblematic of experiencing hell on earth. Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal) understands the fire that burned children alive at Tophet as a metaphor for Job\u2019s seething anger burning him up internally as a result of the friends\u2019 deep insult. Job\u2019s sublimation of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tophet<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> imagery within his consciousness is suggestive: after the deaths of his ten children, it is the image of dying children that reflects Job\u2019s searing emotional pain.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tophet<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reference resounds even louder. It profoundly deepens the theological implications of the first clause. The byword Job\u2019s precedent evokes horrifyingly entails the sanctioning of child sacrifice whether Job\u2019s suffering is caused by sin, as the friends claim, or whether it is instigated as a test of faith, as is depicted in the opening scene of the book. Children are sacrificed vicariously, through no fault of their own, for the sins of their father, or to prove some point about the father\u2019s piousness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>tophet<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allusion then is a double-edged sword lethally sharpened by theological dangers inherent in both accounts. Job\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>mashal<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evinces the specter of God Himself committing child sacrifice. This faith-shattering thought is infinitely magnified in the shadow of the Shoah when the murder of ten children was replicated one hundred and fifty thousand times over!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the Shoah, Job\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>mashal<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">challenges all who persist in the friends\u2019 theodicy with Irving Greenberg\u2019s cardinal warning for legitimate God-talk: \u201cNo statement, theological or otherwise, should be made that would not be credible in the presence of burning children.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":94333,"alt":"","title":"job17-faces children 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