{"id":77118,"date":"2018-07-09T17:48:27","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-523\/"},"modified":"2020-07-13T19:00:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T16:00:29","slug":"wall-523","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-523\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Prophets-Amos-5"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"523","date":"20270831","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"76991","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible - Amos Chapter 5    ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible - Amos Chapter 5","slug":"jps-audio-bible-amos-chapter-5","old_id":"76991","type":"user","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Amos Chapter 5","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Hear the daily chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_amos_chapter_5","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"77354","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"2","name":"Let Justice Well Up!!  ","post_title":"Let Justice Well Up!!","slug":"let-justice-well-up","old_id":"77354","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36277,"post_title":"Yedidya Sinclair","slug":"yedidya-sinclair","old_id":"36277","first_name":"Yedidya","last_name":"Sinclair","description":"Rabbi Yedidya Sinclair serves as Senior Rabbinic Scholar at Hazon, the leading US Jewish environmental organization. From 2011-16 he was Vice President for Research and Senior Economist at Energiya Global, a Jerusalem-based solar energy company focused on the developing world and he continues to consult on renewable energy and climate change preparedness. In 2014 he published together with Hazon, a translation of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook's great work on shmitta, the Sabbatical year, \"Introduction to Shabbat Ha'aretz.\" Yedidya holds a BA from Oxford University, an MPA from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard and lives with his family in Jerusalem.","short_description":"Yedidya Sinclair is a Jerusalem-based rabbi and economist, and is Senior Rabbinic Scholar at Hazon. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36278,"alt":"","title":"yedidya sinclair","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","medium-width":200,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","medium_large-width":200,"medium_large-height":200,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","large-width":200,"large-height":200,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","1536x1536-width":200,"1536x1536-height":200,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","2048x2048-width":200,"2048x2048-height":200,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","post_full_size-width":200,"post_full_size-height":200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/yedidya-sinclair.jpg","home_baner-width":200,"home_baner-height":200}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Not a blissful vision of the future - a pained cry to change the present\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many have pointed out that the ringing call in Amos 5:24: \u201clet justice well up like water and, righteousness like an unfailing stream, was a favorite verse of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He cited it in all of his most famous civil rights orations, including \u201cI have a Dream,\u201d \u201cLetter from Birmingham Jail,\u201d \u201cBeyond Vietnam\u201d and his final speech \u201cI\u2019ve been to the Mountaintop.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a recent book on Dr. King\u2019s religious rhetoric, Professor Keith Miller argues that in his repeated return to this particular verse, King was deliberately avoiding the context of Amos chapter 5 and of the book of Amos more broadly. Miller points out that much of the chapter has a grimmer tone. For example, \u201cThe day of the Lord, shall be not light but darkness, Blackest night without a glimmer\u201d (5:20) occurs just a few verses before the iconic 5:24, but was never quoted by King. According to Miller, King avoids Amos\u2019 darker excoriations of injustice and repeatedly cites 5:24, which Miller characterizes as a \u201cbiblical vision of bliss and promise.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This seems to me a misunderstanding of both Amos and King. As the classic commentators read it, 5:24 is not a vision of future bliss, but an invocation that it may be so. Rashi, for example comments, \u201cif you do this, then the justice that you denied will be revealed, and pour out among you like flowing water.\u201d Similarly, Abarbanel adds, \u201cthe goal of his words was that the waters of justice should roll down.\u201d Amos is urging that justice well up, not prophesying that it would.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you read the context of the speeches where King quotes this verse, you see that this was how he understood these words too. In \u201cI have a dream\u201d, King declares, \u201cwe cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until \"justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.\" The verse is not a blissful prophecy but a cry for change.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Likewise, in the Mountaintop speech, King declaimed, \u201cSomehow the preacher must have a kind of fire shut up in his bones. And whenever injustice is around he tells it. Somehow the preacher must be an Amos, and saith, \"When God speaks who can but prophesy?\" Again with Amos, \"Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.\"\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For both Amos and King, \u201cLet justice well up\u2026\u201d neither evokes the bitter denial of justice they both saw all around them, nor is it a prophecy of a beatific future. Rather these words are a call to a world that hangs in the balance, where we can choose, if we will, to let justice well up and where the prophet or preacher\u2019s words may make the difference.\u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Wall at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/civil-rights-memorial\">Civil Rights Memorial<\/a>, Montgomery, Alabama. Designer:\u00a0 Maya Lin, 1989 \/ wikimedia\u00a0<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":77355,"alt":"","title":"amos5-civil rights mem - mlk justice","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":600,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":600,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":600,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Let Justice Well Up!!","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Not a blissful vision of the future - a pained cry to change the present","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":77355,"alt":"","title":"amos5-civil rights mem - mlk justice","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":600,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":600,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":600,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-civil-rights-mem-mlk-justice-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"77357","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Seek Me And Live!  ","post_title":"Seek Me And Live!","slug":"seek-me-and-live","old_id":"77357","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":76938,"post_title":"Miriam Szafranski","slug":"miriam-szafranski","old_id":"76938","first_name":"Miriam ","last_name":"Szafranski ","description":"Miriam Szafranski teaches Tanakh at SAR High School and lives in Riverdale, and has never missed a day of 929 so far (bh) even insisting on completing the Perek when in labor with her son.\r\n","short_description":"Miriam Szafranski teaches Tanakh at SAR High School and lives in Riverdale. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":76939,"alt":"","title":"Miriam Khukhashvili","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili.jpg","width":996,"height":1791,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili-167x300.jpg","medium-width":167,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili-569x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":569,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili-569x1024.jpg","large-width":569,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili.jpg","1536x1536-width":854,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili.jpg","2048x2048-width":996,"2048x2048-height":1791,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili-667x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":667,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Miriam-Khukhashvili-234x420.jpg","home_baner-width":234,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Because God is hiding - it becomes our duty to seek\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a beautiful story about Rebbe Barukh, a famous Rebbe who lived in Ukraine in the 1700s, and his grandson Yechiel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One day Yechiel came running into his grandfather\u2019s room crying.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYechiel, Yechiel, why are you crying?\u201d asked Rebbe Barukh.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His sobbing grandson explained, \u201cI was playing hide and seek with my friend. But my friend stopped seeking and left me alone.\u201d Rebbe Barukh comforted Yechiel, and with tears welling up in his own eyes, he whispered softly to his grandson, \u201cYechiel, God is also crying. God has also been hiding and no one is seeking God\" (Martin Buber, Tales of the Hasidim I).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seeking God is an important idea in Hasidic thought. Amos tells us in today\u2019s chapter \u201cFor so said the Lord to the house of Israel; Seek Me and live\u201d (verse 6). The moments in life where we don\u2019t feel alive, where we feel depressed, dark, stuck in routine, the solution is simple--- seek God and live. Become alive again. God is there.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although God is \u201chiding\u201d (and the idea of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hester panim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cthe hiding of the divine face,\u201d is an idea in and of itself to be explored in Hasidic thought) He can be easily found by those who want to seek. And when they seek, they will find. And when they find, they will come alive.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are different venues available for seeking. Every commandment or fulfillment of one can be a form of seeking:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prayer can be seeking God through speech.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning Torah can be seeking God through the mind.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giving charity can be seeking God through seeing another in His image.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We find ourselves now in the period known as \u201cthe 3 weeks,\u201d a time period between the fasts of 17th of Tammuz and the 9th of Av. It is traditionally a time of repentance and reflection. And seeking. \u201cSeek the LORD while He can be found, Call to Him while He is near\u201d (Isaiah 55:6). We refrain from cutting hair, listening to live music or participating in festivities in these 3 weeks to both mourn, and diminish the focus on frivolity. It\u2019s a time to reflect on our own lives, our own destructions and seek out our true selves and God in the process.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t leave God in hiding; do your part to seek.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":77358,"alt":"","title":"amos5-hide seek","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek.jpg","width":1920,"height":1271,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-300x199.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":199,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-768x508.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":508,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-1024x678.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":678,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1017,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1271,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-1200x794.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":794,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-634x420.jpg","home_baner-width":634,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Seek Me And Live!","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Because God is hiding - it becomes our duty to seek","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":77358,"alt":"","title":"amos5-hide seek","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek.jpg","width":1920,"height":1271,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-300x199.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":199,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-768x508.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":508,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-1024x678.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":678,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1017,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1271,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-1200x794.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":794,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-hide-seek-634x420.jpg","home_baner-width":634,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"77360","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"A Rebel With A Cause  ","post_title":"A Rebel With A Cause","slug":"a-rebel-with-a-cause","old_id":"77360","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":48616,"post_title":"Yair Bernstein","slug":"yair-bernstein","old_id":"48616","first_name":"Yair ","last_name":"Bernstein ","description":"Yair Bernstein currently serves as a Shaliach of the World Zionist Organization to a school in Chicago, where he teaches, together with his wife, Hebrew and Jewish Studies. He holds an M.A. in Bible Studies from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem","short_description":"Yair Bernstein currently serves as a Shaliach of the World Zionist Organization to a school in Chicago.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":48617,"alt":"","title":"Yair Bernstein","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","width":248,"height":256,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-240x300.jpg","medium-width":240,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","medium_large-width":248,"medium_large-height":256,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","large-width":248,"large-height":256,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","1536x1536-width":248,"1536x1536-height":256,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","2048x2048-width":248,"2048x2048-height":256,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","post_full_size-width":248,"post_full_size-height":256,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Yair-Bernstein-e1549021062921.jpg","home_baner-width":248,"home_baner-height":256}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Bucking the establishment of his day with a call to justice over ritual\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have archaeological evidence from kingdoms such as Assyria and Babylon, that show that the phenomenon of prophecy existed all around the area. The big difference was that the Assyrian and Babylonian prophets were \u201cyes-men.\u201d They would give legitimacy to the actions of the kings who hired them. We have very little evidence of those prophets talking against the establishment. The prophets of the bible are different in that their main purpose is to raise their voices against the establishment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amos, like many other prophets, was a rebel against the system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 5 is a good example of this, not just because Amos warns the leaders of the kingdom of Israel that they are committing social crimes, but also because Amos speaks against the foundations of the religious life. In the name of God, Amos asks the people to stop gathering for festivals: \u201cI loathe, I spurn your festivals, I am not appeased by your solemn assemblies\u201d (v. 21); He asks them to stop bringing sacrifices: \u201cIf you offer Me burnt offerings\u2014or your meal offerings\u2014 I will not accept them; I will pay no heed To your gifts of fatlings\u201d (v. 22); And to stop the service of the Levites in the temples: \u201cSpare Me the sound of your hymns, And let Me not hear the music of your lutes\u201d (v. 23).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amos concludes this part with these beautiful words: \u201cBut let justice well up like water, Righteousness like an unfailing stream\u201d (v. 24).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His message: Justice is of higher importance than religious acts. The people of Israel got it all wrong. The foundation of the Israelite society is justice and righteousness, not sacrifice and prayer. It seems that he is saying that it is not about what is legal or required by law, but about what is right.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And how relevant this message is today!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Betsy Porter, The Prophet Amos, 2005, photo by Richard Anderson<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":77361,"alt":"","title":"amos5-icon -let justice","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","width":393,"height":512,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice-230x300.jpg","medium-width":230,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","medium_large-width":393,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","large-width":393,"large-height":512,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","1536x1536-width":393,"1536x1536-height":512,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","2048x2048-width":393,"2048x2048-height":512,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","post_full_size-width":393,"post_full_size-height":512,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice-322x420.jpg","home_baner-width":322,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"A Rebel With A Cause","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Bucking the establishment of his day with a call to justice over ritual","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":77361,"alt":"","title":"amos5-icon -let justice","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","width":393,"height":512,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice-230x300.jpg","medium-width":230,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","medium_large-width":393,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","large-width":393,"large-height":512,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","1536x1536-width":393,"1536x1536-height":512,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","2048x2048-width":393,"2048x2048-height":512,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice.jpg","post_full_size-width":393,"post_full_size-height":512,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-icon-let-justice-322x420.jpg","home_baner-width":322,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"77366","color":"#f2e9df","size":"1","name":"Dirshuni - Seek Me\u00a0  ","post_title":"Dirshuni - Seek Me\u00a0","slug":"dirshuni-seek-me","old_id":"77366","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"But how?\u00a0\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the beginning of our chapter, Amos calls to the people of Israel to hear his lamentation (<em>q<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), in effect performing their funeral while they are still alive! (Amos 5:1-3). This is immediately followed by the Prophet\u2019s exhortation to Israel how nevertheless to remain among the living: \u201cThus said the Lord to the House of Israel: Seek Me, and you will live\u201d (verse 4).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This verse is employed in an extensive Talmudic discussion of the number of commandments given by God to Israel (Talmud Bavli Makkot 23b-24a). This discussion begins with the famous statement of Rabbi Simlai: 613 commandments were spoken to Moses, 365 negative commandments (i.e. of the \u201cYou shall not do\u201d type), corresponding to the number of days in the year, and 248 positive commandments, corresponding to the number of parts of the human body\u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David came and reduced the 613 commandments to 11 (see Psalms Chapter 15). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah came and reduced them to six (see Isaiah 33:15-16). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micah came and reduced them to three, as it is written: \u201cHe has told you, O man, what is good, and what the Lord requires of you: Only to do justice, and to love goodness, and to walk humbly with your God\u201d (Micah 6:8). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But then Isaiah returned and reduced the commandments to two, as it is written: \u201cThus said the Lord: Observe what is right and do what is just\u201d. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, Amos came and reduced all the 613 commandments to just one: \u201cThus said the Lord to the House of Israel: Seek Me, and you will live\u201d (Amos 5:4).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Rav Nahman bar Yitzchaq raised an objection: This verse from Amos does not really reduce all the 613 commandments in the Torah to just one, for it is not explained specifically what in God\u2019s\u00a0 word is to be sought. Rather, say that it was Habakkuk who came and based all 613 commandments on just one commandment: \u201cThe righteous man shall live by his faith\u201d (Habakkuk 2:4).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significantly, the one Biblical expression <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Dirshuni<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 \u201cSeek Me\u201d (Amos 5:4) was recently selected as the title of a remarkable collection of modern midrash by Israeli women (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Dirshuni \u2013 Israeli Women Writing Midrash,<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">edited by Nehama Weingarten-Mintz and Tamar Biala, Volume I 2009, Volume 2 2018). Here the divine command, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dirshuni<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is understood midrashically as a call to create original midrash in our day.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0<em>Dirshuni, <\/em>cover image of Weingarten-Mintz and Biala's book.<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":77367,"alt":"","title":"amos5-dirshuni2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","width":506,"height":288,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2-300x171.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","medium_large-width":506,"medium_large-height":288,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","large-width":506,"large-height":288,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","1536x1536-width":506,"1536x1536-height":288,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","2048x2048-width":506,"2048x2048-height":288,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","post_full_size-width":506,"post_full_size-height":288,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","home_baner-width":506,"home_baner-height":288}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Dirshuni - Seek Me\u00a0","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"But how?\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":77367,"alt":"","title":"amos5-dirshuni2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","width":506,"height":288,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2-300x171.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","medium_large-width":506,"medium_large-height":288,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","large-width":506,"large-height":288,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","1536x1536-width":506,"1536x1536-height":288,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","2048x2048-width":506,"2048x2048-height":288,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","post_full_size-width":506,"post_full_size-height":288,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-dirshuni2.jpg","home_baner-width":506,"home_baner-height":288}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":6,"id":"77369","color":"#f6f5de","size":"1","name":"The Culpability Of The Judges  ","post_title":"The Culpability Of The Judges","slug":"the-culpability-of-the-judges","old_id":"77369","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":39778,"post_title":"Aliza Libman Baronofsky","slug":"aliza-libman-baronofsky","old_id":"39778","first_name":"Aliza Libman ","last_name":"Baronofsky ","description":"Aliza Libman Baronofsky is a first-year student in the Advanced Kollel at Yeshivat Maharat and teaches at Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, in Rockville, MD. She studied Tanach at Midreshet Lindenbaum and York University and previously taught Tanach and math at the Maimonides School in Brookline, MA. Aliza is the creator of www.chumashandmath.blogspot.com, a repository of interdisciplinary lesson plans.  ","short_description":"Aliza Libman Baronofsky is a student in the Advanced Kollel at Yeshivat Maharat and teaches at Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, in Rockville, MD. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":39779,"alt":"","title":"aliza baronofsky","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky.jpg","width":1425,"height":1794,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-238x300.jpg","medium-width":238,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-768x967.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":967,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-813x1024.jpg","large-width":813,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky.jpg","1536x1536-width":1220,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky.jpg","2048x2048-width":1425,"2048x2048-height":1794,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-953x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":953,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-334x420.jpg","home_baner-width":334,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"And they will be punished\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(This post is the fifth in a series on social justice in Amos)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Chapter 2, we first raised the possibility that the community\u2019s judges were perpetuating the system of economic inequality. In today\u2019s chapter, the prophet returns to the judicial system with a lengthy statement in verses 7-13 contrasting the evil of the judges with the power of God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verse 10 reads: \u201cThey hate the rebuker [or arbiter] in the gate, And detest him whose plea is just.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biblical scenes of court cases are classically situated in the gates of the city (most famously in the fourth chapter of the book of Ruth.) The prophet tells us: \u201cThey hate the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mochiach, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rebuker in the gate.\u201d The use of the root word for rebuke leads the commentaries to say that the prophet went to the gate to rebuke the judges for their contribution to the injustice in society. There, the prophet would have found quite a crowd of judges, litigants and other parties. These judges are not receptive to the call to change their ways.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What have these judges done? In every society, disputes arise and judges adjudicate them. In a time of increased oil and grain production, someone has to do the producing. History is full of cases where rich landowners laid out impossible conditions for their serfs. Droughts, pests and other factors could give a particular farmer a bad season \u2013 who bears the loss? If the landowner demands a specific yield, a farmer could toil endlessly without getting out of debt. The poor could bring landowners to court for a better deal \u2013 but more likely the landowner brought his serf to court to seek a legal judgement for monies not repaid. After all, farmers constantly need equipment and supplies and often have to borrow to get them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the second half of verse 10, the judge is said to \u201cdetest the one whose speech is unblemished.\u201d JPS renders this \u201cdetest him whose plea is just.\u201d In other words, though judges are empowered to use their rulings to promote justice and fairness, they unjustly side with the wealthy landowners.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nestled between verse 10 and 12, verse 11 might initially seem to be about the wealthy officials and landowners we have discussed in previous chapters:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assuredly, Because you impose a tax on the poor And exact from him a levy of grain, You have built houses of hewn stone, But you shall not live in them; You have planted delightful vineyards, But shall not drink their wine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the context it is clear this verse is talking about the judges castigated in the verses that precede and follow it. They have used their judicial powers to uphold the system of taxation to their own gain; as a result, they will be punished alongside the landowners when the time comes.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":77370,"alt":"","title":"amos5-judges","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges.png","width":1280,"height":906,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-300x212.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":212,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-768x544.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":544,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-1024x725.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":725,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":906,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":906,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-1200x849.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":849,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-593x420.png","home_baner-width":593,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Social Justice in Amos","tile_main_caption":"The Culpability Of The Judges","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"And they will be punished","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":77370,"alt":"","title":"amos5-judges","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges.png","width":1280,"height":906,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-300x212.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":212,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-768x544.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":544,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-1024x725.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":725,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":906,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":906,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-1200x849.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":849,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos5-judges-593x420.png","home_baner-width":593,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"77372","color":"#e0e9ef","size":"2","name":"Some Obscure Idolatrous References  ","post_title":"Some Obscure Idolatrous References","slug":"some-obscure-idolatrous-references","old_id":"77372","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Sikkuth and Kiyyun","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our chapter can be subdivided in two. Vs. 1-17 can be entitled \u201cReproof within a Dirge,\u201d and vs. 18-27 \u201cNot Salvation but Catastrophe Lies in Store.\u201d In that second part, v.26 presents a particular challenge: \u201cAnd you shall carry off your \u2018king\u2019\u2014 Sikkuth and Kiyyun, the images you have made for yourselves of your astral (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kokhav<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) deity.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What were Sikkuth and Kiyyun?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The oldest attempt we have at their interpretation is Targum Yonatan, who translated Sikkuth as <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paskumrin<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, defined as \u201cembroidered cloth over the heads of idolatrous statues\u201d (Jastrow), while leaving Kiyyun as is\u2014suggesting that it is either a proper noun, or identical with the Aramaic word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kiyyun\/kivvun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>,<\/em> which is defined as \u201cfirmness or fitness\u201d (Jastrow).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi identified all three nouns\u2014Sikkuth, Kiyyun, and Kokhav\u2014as names of idols (for Sikkuth, cf. 2 Kings 17:30), and interpreted the verse as a sign that \u2018Your enemies will tie them around your necks and force you to wear them into exile.\u201d Yosef Kara connected Sikkuth with the verb <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s-k-h<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cto see,\u201d and interpreted it as \u201ca [visible] figure,\u201d and Eliezer of Beaugency linked it to the verb <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n-s-k<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whence we derive the noun <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">masekha<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, either a molten figure, or a mask.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibn Ezra, however, identified Sikkuth with <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s-k-t<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to be silent (see Deut. 27:9), implying that they remained silent and accepting of idolatry in the face of rebuke, and, based on Arabic and Persian, identified Kiyyun with the planet Saturn (Shabtai), of which they had made an idol. Radak, after a restatement of earlier opinions \u2014 particularly Ibn Ezra\u2019s \u2014 added the following note:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some say that Kiyyun means to make <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kavanim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I already explained in the Book of Jeremiah (7:18) that these were types of food that were prepared for idols, which is why they were called <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kavanim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [related to <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hakhana<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, preparation?].<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to that verse, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kavanim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which modern scholarship defines as votary cakes, known in Assyrian as <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kawanu<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, were offered to <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meleket hashamayim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>,<\/em> which JPS rendered as \u201cthe Queen of Heaven\u201d\u2014 emending the text to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>malkat hashamyim<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 an epithet of the goddess Ishtar.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Some Obscure Idolatrous References","tile_main_caption":"And you shall carry off your \u201cking\u201d\u2014 Sikkuth and Kiyyun, The images you have made for yourselves Of your astral deity \u2014 As I drive you into exile beyond Damascus","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":8,"id":"77277","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Mourning, Urban And Rural    ","post_title":"Mourning, Urban And Rural","slug":"mourning-urban-and-rural","old_id":"77277","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":54356,"post_title":"Robert Alter","slug":"robert-alter","old_id":"54356","first_name":"Robert ","last_name":"Alter","description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":54357,"alt":"","title":"robert alter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","width":184,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium-width":184,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium_large-width":184,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","large-width":184,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","1536x1536-width":184,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","2048x2048-width":184,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","post_full_size-width":184,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","home_baner-width":184,"home_baner-height":275}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Plain folks and professional keeners\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5:16 \u201c\u2018Therefore thus said the LORD, the God of Israel, the Master: In all the squares--lament, and in all the streets they say \u2018alas.\u2019 And they shall call the farmer to mourning and to lament, those expert in weeping.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea of summoning the farmers to join in the mourning may be meant to indicate that the entire people, not just the inhabitants of the towns, will be involved. The line exhibits a neat chiastic structure--farmer (a), mourning (b), lament (b\u2019), those expert in weeping (a\u2019). The second group would be professional keeners, who are usually women--although the verb here is masculine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 2: Prophets, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. By permission of the author.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"From Robert Alter's Bible Translation and Commentary","tile_main_caption":"Mourning, Urban And Rural","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Plain folks and professional keeners","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":9,"id":"77275","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"Points to Ponder - Amos 5   ","post_title":"Points to Ponder - Amos 5","slug":"points-to-ponder-amos-5","old_id":"77275","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The Third Temple<\/em>. Previously, in the last chapter, we read about two important temples in the kingdom of Israel, at Beit El and at Gilgal. Verse 5 hints at another temple in Beer Sheva, in the kingdom of Judah. For according to Amos, concerning Judah as well, the principle is the same: the way to \u201cseek God\u201d doesn\u2019t pass through a temple.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The silence of the prudent<\/em>. Why? Is it because when facing the catastrophe, there are no words? Is it a form of \u201cwhen the cannons are heard, the muses are silent?\u201d Verse 13 invites reflection on the connection between wisdom, disaster and silence.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Nowhere to run to<\/em>. It\u2019s all a trap: \u201cAs if a man should run from a lion And be attacked by a bear;\u201d but then he managed to get away, and \u201c...If he got indoors, Should lean his hand on the wall And be bitten by a snake!\u201d There\u2019s nowhere to hide.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Out with the old...<\/em> The prophet says no to sacrifices. What instead? \u201cBut let justice well up like water, Righteousness like an unfailing stream\u201d (verse 24). 505 chapters ago, Abraham was told that following God\u2019s path entailed: \u201cdoing what is just and right\u201d (Gen.18:19).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":53645,"alt":"","title":"general-qs-points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1920,"height":603,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-300x94.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":94,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-768x241.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":241,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-1024x322.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":322,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":482,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":603,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-1200x377.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":377,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-1337x420.jpg","home_baner-width":1337,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Amos 5","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":53645,"alt":"","title":"general-qs-points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1920,"height":603,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-300x94.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":94,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-768x241.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":241,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-1024x322.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":322,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":482,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":603,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-1200x377.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":377,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/general-qs-points-to-ponder-1337x420.jpg","home_baner-width":1337,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Amos","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"523","date":"20270831","wall_id":"523"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":10,"id":"77123","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Sefaria Source Sheets - Amos 5    ","post_title":"Sefaria Source Sheets - Amos 5","slug":"sefaria-source-sheets-amos-5","old_id":"77123","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":42228,"post_title":"Sefaria","slug":"sefaria","old_id":"42228","first_name":"","last_name":"Sefaria","description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. We are assembling a free living library of Jewish texts and their interconnections, in Hebrew and in translation. With these digital texts, we can create new, interactive interfaces for Web, tablet and mobile, allowing more people to engage with the textual treasures of our tradition.","short_description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":42230,"alt":"","title":"Sefaria Logo2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","width":1200,"height":1200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-768x768.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-1024x1024.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":1200,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":1200,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-420x420.png","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"523","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/sheets\/153628?lang=bi\">\u201cDoes God Even Want your Sacrifices? 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