{"id":75115,"date":"2018-07-09T17:47:54","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-490\/"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:57:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T11:57:08","slug":"wall-490","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-490\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Prophets-Ezekiel-38"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"490","date":"20270715","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"74164","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible - Ezekiel Chapter 38       ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible - Ezekiel Chapter 38","slug":"jps-audio-bible-ezekiel-chapter-38","old_id":"74164","type":"user","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Ezekiel Chapter 38","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Hear the daily chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_ezekiel_chapter_38","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"119255","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Who Is Gog? ","post_title":"Who Is Gog?","slug":"who-is-gog","old_id":"119255","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Or what? And where? And why?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapters 38 and 39 talk about the epic war of Gog and Magog. \u201cO mortal, turn your face toward Gog of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal\u201d (verse 2). Who is Gog?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi says that Gog is the name of the king of Magog. He cites a verse in Genesis 10:2 \u201cThe descendants of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.\u201d Abarbanel disagrees. He says that Gog is the name of the nation and Magog is the name of the country. The chapter tells of a major battle over Jerusalem between the nations of the west and the nations of the north and east. He explains that the second part of the verse shows that the people of Gog first settled in Magog in the north and then traveled to the cities of Tubal and Meshech in the west which were outside of their normal territory. He also explains that the battle takes place in Israel, but it is not a war against Israel. Instead, Israel is just the theater where this epic world war happens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malbim is blunt and admits that no one really knows who Gog and Magog are, just that they are from the family of Japheth. He surmises that this has something to do with the Romans who destroyed the second Temple and a battle between the eastern nations and western nations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metzudat David and Radak have a similar approach to Rashi. Gog is a prince that rules over three nations- Magog, Meshech and Tubal.\u00a0 Radak explains that Gog is the generic name for the king, similar to Pharaoh. There are commentators throughout the ages that have tried to link Gog to whichever devious country was around at that time from Rome to the Soviet Union. The ambiguity of an enemy that plays no other role in Tanach except for an obscure reference in Genesis lends itself to this open-ended reading. Perhaps that is exactly the point of the chapter. This nation is anonymous which allows it to be any nation at any time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The story of Gog and Magog is read on Sukkot, and this leads Rabbi Shimshon Rephael Hirsch to suggest a homolytic explanation. Gog is similar to the Hebrew word for roof, which is a stable part of a house unlike the roof of a sukkah. Sukkah celebrates God saving the people in the wilderness when the people relied on God. When the people rely on God, they follow and believe in God. However, when the people feel secure enough to construct a roof, they feel strong and powerful and turn away from God. The battle is then between those that believe in God and those that do not. This thematic reading follows similar themes in Ezekiel wherein the prophet rails against those that believed they were greater than God. This would make this chapter a fitting capstone to this great theological battle that Ezekiel has been referencing until now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Who Is Gog?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Or what? And where? And why?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"75268","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"2","name":"The Kaddish In Two Words      ","post_title":"The Kaddish In Two Words","slug":"the-kaddish-in-two-words","old_id":"75268","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64460,"post_title":"Vincent Calabrese","slug":"vincent-calabrese","old_id":"64460","first_name":"Vincent ","last_name":"Calabrese ","description":"Vincent Calabrese is a doctoral student in Jewish thought at the University of Toronto and a rabbinical student at the Hadar Institute","short_description":"Vincent Calabrese is a doctoral student in Jewish thought at the University of Toronto and a rabbinical student at the Hadar Institute","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64461,"alt":"","title":"vincent calabrese","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese.jpg","width":2117,"height":2504,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-254x300.jpg","medium-width":254,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-768x908.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":908,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-866x1024.jpg","large-width":866,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese.jpg","1536x1536-width":1299,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese.jpg","2048x2048-width":1731,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-1015x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1015,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-355x420.jpg","home_baner-width":355,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Not what you might have thought...\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interpreters of Jewish liturgy often point out a seeming incongruity about the Mourner\u2019s Kaddish. Recited by a bereaved person, this \u2018prayer for the dead\u2019 does not mention death at all, despite the belief that recital of the prayer plays a part in easing the purgatorial sufferings of the departed. Instead, the tone of the prayer seems to be one of stoic acceptance, a litany of praise for God which is not qualified by the mourner\u2019s pain. The fact that this message serves as the basic accompaniment to the experience of mourning indicates Judaism\u2019s basic affirmation of life as the\u00a0 focus of religious energy and its discouragement of preoccupation with the realm of the dead.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the kaddish was part of the general liturgy much earlier than its specific use as part of mourning, it is worth challenging the idea that its basic tone is one of stoicism and acceptance at all. As so often is the case in interpreting Jewish prayer, one of the best ways to understand the kaddish is to attend to its intertextual character, that is, the way in which it is built as a constellation of quotations and references from other texts, from which ensemble its meaning emerges.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the key texts from which the kaddish is built comes from the 38th chapter of Ezekiel, in which the prophet relates scenes from the apocalyptic war of Gog and Magog. The final verse reads: \u201cThus I will manifest My greatness [<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hitgadalti<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] and My holiness [<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hitkadashti<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">], and make Myself known in the sight of many nations. And they shall know that I am the LORD\u201d (38:23). Those who have heard the kaddish recited will notice a close parallel here with the opening words of that prayer: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yitgadal v\u2019yitkadash. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A link is thus established between the petition which forms the kaddish and this apocalyptic scene from Ezekiel. The prophet\u2019s vision is one in which a world stalked by the powerful and the wicked, who say to themselves with confidence \u201cI will invade a land of open towns, I will fall upon a tranquil people living secure\u2026in order to take spoil and seize plunder\u201d (38:11-12), are suddenly and decisively humbled.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A world in which evil seems to rule and from which God\u2019s saving presence seems totally absent is revealed to be one in which divine justice is manifest and the wicked receive their desserts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The kaddish, then, rather than being a stoic litany which ignores circumstance in order to praise God, is really a plea for divine intervention, an urgent request that the wrongs of history be righted and that God\u2019s will become known in the world. For an individual, the death of a loved one creates a breach no less painful than the more dramatic scenes Ezekiel imagines; in this light, we can understand the recital of the kaddish as a fervent prayer for the repair of our own personal worlds as much as it is a plea for national redemption.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Headline in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette after the Tree of Life shootings in 2018 \/ JTA-Post-Gazette<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":75270,"alt":"","title":"ez38-kaddish","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","width":816,"height":684,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-300x251.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":251,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-768x644.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":644,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","large-width":816,"large-height":684,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","1536x1536-width":816,"1536x1536-height":684,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","2048x2048-width":816,"2048x2048-height":684,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","post_full_size-width":816,"post_full_size-height":684,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-501x420.png","home_baner-width":501,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Kaddish In Two Words","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Not what you might have thought...","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":75270,"alt":"","title":"ez38-kaddish","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","width":816,"height":684,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-300x251.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":251,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-768x644.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":644,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","large-width":816,"large-height":684,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","1536x1536-width":816,"1536x1536-height":684,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","2048x2048-width":816,"2048x2048-height":684,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish.png","post_full_size-width":816,"post_full_size-height":684,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-kaddish-501x420.png","home_baner-width":501,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"75265","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Gogmagog      ","post_title":"Gogmagog","slug":"gogmagog","old_id":"75265","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Actually, Gog the Magogite\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the start of our chapter, God instructed Ezekiel: \u201cSet thy face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him\u201d (2). As noted by the medieval exegetes, Gog is a proper noun, the name of a ruler, and Magog is a place name, his kingdom. Accordingly, the proper reference would be \u201cGog <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Magog\u201d; however, common parlance is \u201cGog <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Magog\u201d (as in the oft-cited rabbinic idiom: \u201cThe war of Gog and Magog\u201d). The English language went one step further, creating the combined form \u201cGogmagog,\u201d which the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines as \u201ca giant, a man of immense stature and strength.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gen. 10:2 identifies Magog, Meshech, and Tubal as children of Noah\u2019s youngest son, Japheth, (who was also the ancestor of Javan or Greece and Maday or Medea). While Magog is new to these prophecies, Meshech and Tubal have already featured prominently in them. 27:13, part of a prophecy to Tyre, listed: \u201cJavan, Tubal, and Meshech\u2014they were your merchants; they trafficked with you in human beings and copper utensils,\u201d and 32:26, depicting Pharaoh\u2019s descent to Sheol (the Netherworld), mentions Meshech and Tubal as his companions there.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A close reading of 38:2, however, reveals an anomaly that is not reflected in the translation: literally, the Hebrew text refers to \u201cGog of the land of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Magog\u201d (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ha-Magog<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Ordinarily, proper nouns do not take the definite article (the Moses? the Ezekiel?); therefore, explained Eliezer of Beaugency, \u201cthe <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> necessitates explaining it as Magogite, similar to Canaanite (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ha-Kena`ani<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or Amorite (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ha-Emori<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), because we never find [the absolute form] <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ha-Kena`an<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Image: Gogmagog. This and Corineus were a pair of figures displayed at Guildhall, London, carved by Captain Richard Saunders in 1709 \/ wikimedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":75266,"alt":"","title":"ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","width":533,"height":760,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859-210x300.png","medium-width":210,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","medium_large-width":533,"medium_large-height":760,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","large-width":533,"large-height":760,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","1536x1536-width":533,"1536x1536-height":760,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","2048x2048-width":533,"2048x2048-height":760,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","post_full_size-width":533,"post_full_size-height":760,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859-295x420.png","home_baner-width":295,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Gogmagog","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Actually, Gog the Magogite","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":75266,"alt":"","title":"ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","width":533,"height":760,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859-210x300.png","medium-width":210,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","medium_large-width":533,"medium_large-height":760,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","large-width":533,"large-height":760,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","1536x1536-width":533,"1536x1536-height":760,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","2048x2048-width":533,"2048x2048-height":760,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859.png","post_full_size-width":533,"post_full_size-height":760,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-Gogmagog_the_Giant_in_Guildhall_1859-295x420.png","home_baner-width":295,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"119257","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"The Tanakh Podcast-Ezekiel38","post_title":"The Tanakh Podcast-Ezekiel38","slug":"the-tanakh-podcast-ezekiel38","old_id":"119257","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33692,"post_title":"Alex Israel","slug":"33692-2","old_id":"33692","first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Israel","description":"Alex Israel teaches Tanakh at the Pardes Institute, Yeshivat Eretz Hatzvi and Matan, Jerusalem. 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See his website www.alexisrael.org, and his podcasts at https:\/\/elmad.pardes.org\/ and https:\/\/tanachstudy.com\/ \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Alex Israel teaches Tanakh at the Pardes Institute, Yeshivat Eretz Hatzvi and Matan, Jerusalem.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33693,"alt":"","title":"alex israel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel.jpg","width":1657,"height":2500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel-199x300.jpg","medium-width":199,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel-679x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":679,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel-679x1024.jpg","large-width":679,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel.jpg","1536x1536-width":1018,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel.jpg","2048x2048-width":1357,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel-795x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":795,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/alex-israel-278x420.jpg","home_baner-width":278,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"4","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Tanakh Podcast","tile_main_caption":"Ezekiel 38: Gog U'Magog","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"This is THE awesome, apocalyptical war, Armageddon, the End of Days! Gog uMagog! Today, we speak of the contours of the war as depicted in Ezekiel 38-39. Tomorrow - the historical context and significance.","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":108885,"alt":"","title":"-635baf915f04f--635baf915f050tanakh podcast - Alex Israel.JPG","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","width":350,"height":352,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG-298x300.jpg","medium-width":298,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","medium_large-width":350,"medium_large-height":352,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","large-width":350,"large-height":352,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","1536x1536-width":350,"1536x1536-height":352,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","2048x2048-width":350,"2048x2048-height":352,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","post_full_size-width":350,"post_full_size-height":352,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/10\/635baf915f04f-635baf915f050tanakh-podcast-Alex-Israel.JPG.jpg","home_baner-width":350,"home_baner-height":352}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/6RXxUPDyI5RT1wZBZUqQOI","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":6,"id":"75274","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Final War     ","post_title":"The Final War","slug":"the-final-war","old_id":"75274","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":72948,"post_title":"Tova Ganzel","slug":"tova-ganzel","old_id":"72948","first_name":"Tova ","last_name":"Ganzel ","description":"Dr. Tova Ganzel is the Director of the Midrasha at Bar-Ilan University, and is one the first trained women\u2019s halakhic advisors (Yoatzot Halacha). She received her PhD from Bar-Ilan\u2019s Department of Bible Studies, and teaches at the Institute for Advanced Torah Studies at Bar-Ilan University. Her work is mainly on the Hebrew Bible in the context of the larger ancient Near Eastern world. \r\n","short_description":"Dr. Tova Ganzel is the Director of the Midrasha at Bar-Ilan University, and is one the first trained women\u2019s halakhic advisors (Yoatzot Halacha).","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":72949,"alt":"","title":"tova ganzel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel.jpg","width":892,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel-268x300.jpg","medium-width":268,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel-768x861.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":861,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel.jpg","large-width":892,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel.jpg","1536x1536-width":892,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel.jpg","2048x2048-width":892,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel.jpg","post_full_size-width":892,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tova-ganzel-375x420.jpg","home_baner-width":375,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"This one will show everyone who\u2019s Boss\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ostensibly, the revival prophecies climax with the nation\u2019s return to its land and its purification from sin. However, the process remains unfinished. The nation\u2019s revival occurs hand-in-hand with the strengthening of God\u2019s status in the world and God\u2019s status is only fully anchored after His war against Gog: a war that ends with the Divine promise that God will not hide His face from His people.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The uniqueness of this prophecy in Ezekiel, compared to similar prophecies in Isaiah and Zechariah, lies in its scope, the explicit naming of the aggressors, and the timing of the war as specified in the prophecy: after the nation\u2019s return to its land.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The purpose of the prophecy as a whole is emphasized in the final verse of chapter 38: \u201cThus will I magnify Myself and sanctify Myself, and I will make Myself known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the Lord.\u201d (v. 23) This verse underlines the aim of God\u2019s war against Gog, as well as its result \u2013 knowledge of God among the nations. Thus, this prophecy is a response to the desecration of God\u2019s Name represented by the exile of the nation from its land and the destruction of the Temple.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Published in conjunction with hatanach.com. For the full article <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hatanakh.com\/sites\/herzog\/files\/herzog\/35_3.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see here.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image:\u00a0 by Michal Ben Hamu<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":75275,"alt":"","title":"ez38-michal ben hamu","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":683,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":683,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","post_full_size-width":1024,"post_full_size-height":683,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Final War","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"This one will show everyone who\u2019s Boss","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":75275,"alt":"","title":"ez38-michal ben hamu","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":683,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":683,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu.jpg","post_full_size-width":1024,"post_full_size-height":683,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ez38-michal-ben-hamu-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"75261","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Gog Of Magog       ","post_title":"Gog Of Magog","slug":"gog-of-magog","old_id":"75261","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":54356,"post_title":"Robert Alter","slug":"robert-alter","old_id":"54356","first_name":"Robert ","last_name":"Alter","description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":54357,"alt":"","title":"robert alter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","width":184,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium-width":184,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium_large-width":184,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","large-width":184,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","1536x1536-width":184,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","2048x2048-width":184,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","post_full_size-width":184,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","home_baner-width":184,"home_baner-height":275}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The supreme prince with the unforgettable name\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38:2 \u201c\u2018Man, set your face to Gog in the land of Magog, supreme prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy about him.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew syntax could also be construed as \u201cGog of the land of Magog.\u201d Both names, which look quite foreign in the Hebrew, are mystifying and as such have encouraged the mythological reading of this prophecy prevalent in both Christian and Jewish tradition. Gog is sometimes linked by scholars with a King Gugu of Lydia in Asia Minor. Ezekiel does not seem to be referring to a historical figure--in contrast, for example, to Second Isaiah\u2019s references to Cyrus--and may have embraced the name for its sheer strangeness. What is important is that Gog comes from the far north, the direction from which destruction traditionally descends upon Israel, as is repeatedly evident in Jeremiah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 2: Prophets, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. 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With these digital texts, we can create new, interactive interfaces for Web, tablet and mobile, allowing more people to engage with the textual treasures of our tradition.","short_description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":42230,"alt":"","title":"Sefaria Logo2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","width":1200,"height":1200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-768x768.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-1024x1024.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":1200,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":1200,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-420x420.png","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/sheets\/150068?lang=bi\">\u201cFireballs\u201d<\/a> by Mordechai Lewis: Flaming balls of fire in the Torah<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/sheets\/33789?lang=bi\">\u201cKaddish \u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9\u201d<\/a> by Josh Franklin: The five different types of Kaddish<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Go deeper into the chapter....","tile_main_caption":"Source Sheets - 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Ezekiel 38       ","post_title":"Points to Ponder - Ezekiel 38","slug":"points-to-ponder-ezekiel-38","old_id":"75259","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"490","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Who is Gog?<\/em> Good question. During Ezekiel\u2019s time there is a king with a similar name in a kingdom named Lydia in Asia Minor. But it\u2019s not clear if there\u2019s a connection. The lack of clarity regarding his identity, and the sense that what was foretold in the prophecy did not come to pass in the days of Ezekiel, created the expectation that the prophecy would be fulfilled in the end of days, and also led to various speculations regarding who Gog might be in history. It\u2019s interesting to note that in the various incarnations of this discussion, the usual term is Gog and Magog, rather than the more accurate Gog from the land of Magog.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Why now<\/em>? The war with Gog will occur, according to the prophecy, after Israel\u2019s return from exile. Why then? And why is it important for Ezekiel to pass on this message now, to the exiles in Babylonia. Worth looking into.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Shoah<\/em>. In verse 9, Gog\u2019s approach is described as \u201ccoming like a storm,\u201d like a cloud that blocks the light of the sun. The word used is \u201cshoah,\u201d and so, after the Holocaust, there are those who drew connections between the prophecy and the history of the 20th century. <\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Ezekiel 38","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"38","chapter_main_number":"490","date":"20270715","wall_id":"490"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false}],"hide_acf":true,"home_image":false,"home_posts":false,"home_posts_title":"","posts_home":[],"static_cube_title":"","static_cube_brief":"","static_cube_color":"","link_teaser":"","listen_link":"","other_title":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall\/75115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wall"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}