{"id":73769,"date":"2018-07-09T17:47:33","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-469\/"},"modified":"2023-11-22T18:13:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T16:13:31","slug":"wall-469","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-469\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Prophets-Ezekiel-17"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"469","date":"20270616","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"469","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"73601","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible - Ezekiel Chapter 17       ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible - Ezekiel Chapter 17","slug":"jps-audio-bible-ezekiel-chapter-17","old_id":"73601","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Ezekiel Chapter 17","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Hear the daily chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_ezekiel_chapter_17","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"469","date":"20270616","wall_id":"469"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"118883","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Aquiline Precedents  ","post_title":"Aquiline Precedents","slug":"aquiline-precedents","old_id":"118883","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Why is the eagle the symbol that it is?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riddle me this, proclaims Ezekiel:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The great eagle with the great wings and the long pinions, with the full plumage and the brilliant colors, came to the Lebanon range and seized the top of the cedar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prophet goes on to tell a tale of two eagles. The first plants a vine, but the vine does not grow in its direction. Instead, the vine grows toward a second eagle that arrives later. The parable describes the current political climate in Jerusalem. The king of Judah was appointed by Babylonia, and he signed a treaty with the great power. Instead of following the treaty, the king rebelled and gravitated towards the Egyptians, the other large power at the time. This decision ends in destruction for Jerusalem and the Egyptians as well. Israel as the vine matches the image presented by Ezekiel in chapter 15.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why does Ezekiel use the image of eagles for the foreign powers? One possibility is a reference to the covenant of the parts. After Abram performs this ritual that foretells the exodus \u201can eagle came down upon the carcasses and Abram drove them away\u201d (Genesis 15:11). Through this image, God shows the people that he will protect them from outside enemies. With the destruction imminent, however, God will not protect the people from the enemies\u2019 eagles that come to harass the people.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another possibility could be a reference to the eagles' wings in Exodus 19:4: \u201cYou have seen what I did to the Egyptians, how I bore you on eagles\u2019 wings and brought you to Me\u201d. During the Exodus, God was the eagle protecting the people. When the people rejected God at the time of the destruction, God as eagle will be replaced by the enemies of Israel as eagles. Because the people can no longer turn to God for protection, they must turn to others to save them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":93911,"alt":"","title":"job9-bird plane 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Double Eagle For A Double Riddle      ","post_title":"A Double Eagle For A Double Riddle","slug":"a-double-eagle-for-a-double-riddle","old_id":"73884","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"There is more here than meets the eye\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God next instructed Ezekiel to pose a riddle about two eagles to the House of Israel. To be fair, he not only \u201cclued\u201d him in to the answer, he explicitly gave it to him. As summarized by Malbim, here are both the riddle and its solution:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201cgreat eagle\u201d is the King of Babylonia who resembles an eagle who soars above other birds and is their king. Therefore, he soared to the mountains of Lebanon, atop the lofty cedars. [Scripture] used four figures to describe him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha;\">\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cGreat wings\u201d\u2014the feathers on his wings are large and long enabling lofty flight.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pinion to which the feathers are attached is also long.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His body and wings are filled with feathers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The interwoven feathers are multicolored.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The analogy is:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha;\">\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He can fly swiftly to all corners of the earth.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The long pinion indicates strength and power (unlike the second eagle mentioned subsequently, whose pinions are not long, because Pharaoh was powerless).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is full of feathers, meaning his land is replete with masses of people (unlike the second eagle [v.7] which is described as a multi-feathered [but not colorful and interwoven] signifying that his populace did not fill his land).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pomp and splendor and all desirable appurtenances are the intent of the colors (also not mentioned of the second one). This eagle, who is Nebuchadnezzar, came to Lebanon and took the top of the cedars, meaning that he exiled Jehoiachin, who was the leader of the nation, and his officers and warriors.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Moshe Greenberg offered the following literary appraisal:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duality pervades the prophecy: fable and interpretation, two eagles, two plants, two modes of punishment, two planes of agency (earthly and divine), doom and consolation. With this duality agrees the double command with which the oracle opens: \u201cPose a riddle and tell a fable\u201d\u2014an indication that more is here than meets the eye. As a whole, the bipartition of the oracle\u2026 is a familiar pattern (chs. 13,16 - Anchor Bible, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ezekiel<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 317).<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":73885,"alt":"","title":"ez17-two eagles","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles.jpg","width":1280,"height":540,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-300x127.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":127,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-768x324.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":324,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-1024x432.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":432,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":540,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":540,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-1200x506.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":506,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-996x420.jpg","home_baner-width":996,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"A Double Eagle For A Double Riddle","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"There is more here than meets the eye","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":73885,"alt":"","title":"ez17-two eagles","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles.jpg","width":1280,"height":540,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-300x127.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":127,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-768x324.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":324,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-1024x432.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":432,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":540,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":540,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-1200x506.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":506,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez17-two-eagles-996x420.jpg","home_baner-width":996,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"469","date":"20270616","wall_id":"469"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"73887","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Top Of A Cedar On A Lofty Mountain     ","post_title":"The Top Of A Cedar On A Lofty Mountain","slug":"the-top-of-a-cedar-on-a-lofty-mountain","old_id":"73887","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":73524,"post_title":"Yaakov Beasley","slug":"yaakov-beasley","old_id":"73524","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Beasley ","description":"Yaakov Beasley is the Tanakh Coordinator at Yeshivat Hesder Lev haTorah, the host of the TanachTalks podcast, and the author of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: Lights in the Valley (Maggid Press, 2020). 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","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":73525,"alt":"","title":"yaakov beasley","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","width":409,"height":484,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley-254x300.jpg","medium-width":254,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","medium_large-width":409,"medium_large-height":484,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","large-width":409,"large-height":484,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","1536x1536-width":409,"1536x1536-height":484,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","2048x2048-width":409,"2048x2048-height":484,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley.jpg","post_full_size-width":409,"post_full_size-height":484,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/yaakov-beasley-355x420.jpg","home_baner-width":355,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"This will bear fruit, not the lowly vine: treachery will be requited\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ezekiel once again poses a riddle and parable to his audience \u2013 phrasing his question with beautiful poetry, but revealing the answer in plain prose.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There was a mighty eagle (representing Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon) that removed the top of a Lebanon cedar (representing King Jehoiachin of Judah), and took it away to a \"city of merchants\" (exile). However, the eagle took a seed representing exile. The eagle then takes a seedling (Zedekiah), which sprouts and becomes a vine. It spreads its branches toward the eagle with its roots going down, symbolizing its humility and loyalty to Babylon. However, another eagle (representing Egypt) appears. The new vine is attracted to its brilliant plumage and great wings, and transfers its allegiance, by turning its roots and branches upwards toward him so it would water him, just as Zedekiah rebelled by sending envoys to Egypt for help.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a fatal error: in a series of rhetorical questions Ezekiel makes it clear that Egypt cannot and will not be able to protect Jerusalem against the betrayed and angry Babylonians. God promises that no one will escape their wrath, and that the treachery of Zedekiah will be requited.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimately, Ezekiel leaves a glimmer of hope at the end. Starting with verse 22, God says that he will take a shoot from the top of a cedar, plant it on a lofty mountain, ensure that the shoot bears fruit, so much so that birds of every kind will flock to it and nest in it. The other trees will learn that God brings down the high trees and raises the lowly ones \u2013 not only will Israel be redeemed, but God as well:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All the trees of the field shall know that I am the Lord.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I bring low the high tree, I make high the low tree;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I the Lord have spoken; I will accomplish it.\u00a0 (Ezekiel 17:24)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commentators focus on the punishment of the unfaithful vine (Zedekiah). What crime did he actually commit to deserve destruction? The text emphasizes the gravity of the breaking of the oath that Zedekiah made to Babylonia not to rebel: \"Can one violate a covenant and escape?... Therefore, so said the Lord God: As I live, surely My oath that he disparaged and My covenant that he broke, I will bring it upon his head\" (v. 15-19)).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabbinic tradition goes a step further. Zedekiah's original name was Mataniah. When Nebuchadnezzar appointed him king, he made him swear not to rebel using God's name. On a deeper level, we can suggest that Judah treated Babylonia in the exact manner as it treated God \u2013 unfaithfully, and unable to keep to its covenant.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":70560,"alt":"","title":"jer22-cedar","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar.jpg","width":1920,"height":1281,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1025,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1281,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-1200x801.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":801,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Top Of A Cedar On A Lofty Mountain","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"This will bear fruit, not the lowly vine: treachery will be requited","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":70560,"alt":"","title":"jer22-cedar","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar.jpg","width":1920,"height":1281,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1025,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1281,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-1200x801.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":801,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jer22-cedar-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"469","date":"20270616","wall_id":"469"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"73881","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"When Is An Eagle Not An Eagle?      ","post_title":"When Is An Eagle Not An Eagle?","slug":"when-is-an-eagle-not-an-eagle","old_id":"73881","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64450,"post_title":"David Curwin","slug":"david-curwin","old_id":"64450","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Curwin ","description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","short_description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64452,"alt":"","title":"david curwin","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","width":427,"height":464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-276x300.png","medium-width":276,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","medium_large-width":427,"medium_large-height":464,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","large-width":427,"large-height":464,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","1536x1536-width":427,"1536x1536-height":464,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","2048x2048-width":427,"2048x2048-height":464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","post_full_size-width":427,"post_full_size-height":464,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-387x420.png","home_baner-width":387,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"When it\u2019s a vulture of course","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In chapter 17, God tells Ezekiel to tell a riddle to the House of Israel. The riddle describes two eagles. The first in verse 3:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSay: Thus said the Lord GOD: The great eagle with the great wings and the long pinions, with the full plumage and the brilliant colors, came to the Lebanon range and seized the top of the cedar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the second in verse 7:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut there was another great eagle with great wings and full plumage; and this vine now bent its roots in his direction and sent out its twigs toward him, that he might water it more than the bed where it was planted.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the remaining verses in the chapter, we see that these two eagles represent the kings of Babylon and Egypt, respectively.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew word for both of these eagles is <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> appears 26 times in the Bible, perhaps most famously in the image of God carrying the Israelites on \u201cthe wings of eagles\u201d in Exodus 19:4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, many say that translation is incorrect. According to them, the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Exodus 19, as well as in many other biblical verses, are in fact griffon vultures. This is based on a number of factors:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Arabic, the related word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesr<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refers to the griffon vulture.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the current association of the eagle as noble and the vulture as loathsome, in ancient times, the vulture was revered.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is described as eating carrion in Job 39:27-30 and Proverbs 30:17, which fits a vulture, not an eagle.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An additional proof is that the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is described as bald in Micah 1:16, which matches vultures, not eagles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0we saw in Ezekiel\u2019s riddle has \u201cgreat plumage.\u201d This phrase describes an eagle much better than a vulture, and the commentaries and translations agree \u2013 Ezekiel was talking about eagles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How could the same word describe two entirely distinct species of birds? That is a bias of our modern times. The science of taxonomy that we are familiar with (dividing organisms into species, genus, etc) only began in the 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century. In biblical times, different types of impressively large birds of prey could both have been called <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nesher<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That said, it is difficult for people today to live with that level of ambiguity. 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Norton & Co., 2019.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":54357,"alt":"","title":"robert alter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","width":184,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium-width":184,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium_large-width":184,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","large-width":184,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","1536x1536-width":184,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","2048x2048-width":184,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","post_full_size-width":184,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","home_baner-width":184,"home_baner-height":275}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Breaking pacts and covenants\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17:19 \u201cTherefore, thus said the Master, the LORD: By My life, My oath that he has spurned and My pact that he has broken, I will put on his own head.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brit<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can mean either \u201cpact,\u201d which seems the appropriate sense for the political context of the verse above, or the more theological \u201ccovenant.\u201d To preserve the parallelism of this passage with the preceding one, \u201cpact\u201d is again used here in the translation. However, the clear implication is that just as Zedekiah has broken his pact with Nebuchadnezzar, he has violated his covenant with God, and hence the punishment inflicted on him by Babylonia is also God\u2019s punishment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 2: Prophets, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. By permission of the author.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"From Robert Alter's Bible Translation and Commentary","tile_main_caption":"Intractable Theologico-Politico","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Breaking pacts and covenants","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Ezekiel","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"469","date":"20270616","wall_id":"469"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":8,"id":"73617","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"A Lesson on the Daily Chapter- Ezekiel 17       ","post_title":"A Lesson on the Daily Chapter- Ezekiel 17","slug":"a-lesson-on-the-daily-chapter-ezekiel-17","old_id":"73617","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":40936,"post_title":"David Silber","slug":"david-silber-2","old_id":"40936","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Silber ","description":"Rabbi David Silber is the Founder and Dean of Drisha Institute for Jewish Education. 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Ezekiel 17       ","post_title":"Points to Ponder - Ezekiel 17","slug":"points-to-ponder-ezekiel-17","old_id":"73871","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"469","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>When and why?<\/em> In the fourth year of Zedekiah\u2019s reign, 594-3 BCE, there was a gathering of anti-Babylonian forces in Jerusalem, who argued for aligning with Egypt to help in the rebellion against Babylonia. This might be the historical background behind the parable in this chapter.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Familiar symbols<\/em>. From as early as Genesis chapter 49, in Jacob\u2019s blessing to Judah, the vine is a symbol of the House of David. The eagle in the ancient world was a familiar symbol of kingship and sovereignty. This time, Ezekiel does not surprise his listeners, and they are perfectly capable of working out the moral for themselves: \u201cSay to the rebellious breed: Do you not know what these things mean?\u201d (verse 12). Nevertheless, he goes on to explain, just in case not everybody gets it.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Is keeping a pact a religious value<\/em>? Zedekiah, according to the parable here, is guilty of breaking the pact with the king of Babylonia. But in verse 20, God takes responsibility and punishes Zedekiah for \u201cfor the trespass which he committed against Me.\u201d Is the breaking of any pact that was made with an oath also a sin against God? Or does verse 20 refer to an additional pact or covenant that was broken, that between God and the people? It can be understood in both ways. And if you want to know how the author(s) of Chronicles understood the matter, take a peak at chapter #929, that is 2 Chronicles 36: 13.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Where will it all continue<\/em>? Who will continue the Judahan, and where? The Babylonian center of population, or the Jerusalem one? According to the prophecy - that\u2019s not the right question. The top of the cedar tree wins out easily over the traitorous vine, laying on the ground. And in the future, God will create a new and impressive government from the cedar, from Jehoiachin.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Who\u2019s king here<\/em>? The end of the chapter clarifies that it is not Nebuchadnezzar but rather God who raises up and punishes, who crowns mortal kings and calls them to account: \u201cThen shall all the trees of the field know that it is I the LORD who have abased the lofty tree and exalted the lowly tree, who have dried up the green tree and made the withered tree bud. 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