{"id":68422,"date":"2018-07-09T17:45:55","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-1080\/"},"modified":"2023-08-18T11:47:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T08:47:37","slug":"wall-1080","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-1080\/","title":{"rendered":"weekend-from-20230813-to-20230819"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"weekend","wall_id":"1080","date_from":"20230813","date_to":"20230819","book":"Isaiah","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"50771","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Righteous Judgement \u2013 Then And Now  ","post_title":"Righteous Judgement \u2013 Then And Now","slug":"righteous-judgement-then-and-now","old_id":"50771","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"169","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Some serious lessons on ethical exercise of authority","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After rehearsing detailed instructions about the celebration of the Passover (16:1-15), and having briefly mentioning all three Pilgrim Festivals (Pesach, Shavuot and Sukkot - verses 16-17), Moses exhorts the assembled Israelites with a charge that remains perpetually relevant: \u201cYou shall appoint judges and officers for your tribes, in all the settlements that the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall govern the people with righteous judgement. You shall not misdirect judgement. You shall show no partiality. You shall not take bribes, for bribery blinds the eyes of the wise and falsifies the words of the righteous. Justice, justice shall you pursue! -- that you may thrive and occupy the land that the Lord your God is giving you\u201d (18-20). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Midrash (Tanhuma Shoftim 7) elaborates on this passage in a way that makes it even more relevant to our day: \u201c\u2018You shall not misdirect judgement. You shall show no partiality\u2019\u201d \u2013 this is a warning to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Now, in Rabbinic times, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was the title of the \u201cChief Justice\u201d of the Sanhedrin. Today, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the title of the President of the State of Israel, who is formally charged with delegating the presumptive Prime Minister to attempt to form a coalition government. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should elevate the undeserving to high office, in preference to those who are worthy of being placed in positions of authority. Another interpretation: \u2018You shall not misdirect judgement\u2019 in monetary matters. And \u2018You shall show no partiality\u2019 in the respect that should be shown to all litigants, for example, by letting the rich sit, while the poor remain standing. \u2018You shall not misdirect judgement\u2019 is also a warning to the Rabbinic Sage. He must not sit in judgement with another not qualified to serve as judge. For if he does so, it is as if he has planted an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asherah <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a tree worshipped as a foreign deity), as indicated by what follows immediately in the biblical text: \u2018You shall not plant for yourself an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asherah <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of any kind of tree beside the altar of the Lord your God\u2019\u201d (verse 21). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAnother interpretation of \u2018You shall not misdirect judgement\u2019 \u2013 Judges should conduct themselves as if the Shekhinah were sitting in judgement with them, as it says: \u2018God judges amongst the judges\u2019 (Psalms 82:1). Moreover, judges are told: \u2018Consider what you are doing, for you judge not only man but also God\u2019 (2 Chronicles 19:6). Rabbi Hama bar Hanina exclaimed: \u2018If this were not written in Scripture, it would not be possible to say that mere flesh and blood human beings judge their Creator! But this verse can be understood as God Himself saying to the judges: Whenever you render judgement, do so with trepidation, as if you were judging Me.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=30322758\">The Sanhedrin in session, 1883,<\/a> made available by Wrongkind 707, \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":50772,"alt":"","title":"dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","width":800,"height":764,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-300x287.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":287,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-768x733.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":733,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":764,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":764,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":764,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":764,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-440x420.jpg","home_baner-width":440,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Righteous Judgement \u2013 Then And Now","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Some serious lessons on ethical exercise of authority","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":50772,"alt":"","title":"dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","width":800,"height":764,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-300x287.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":287,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-768x733.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":733,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":764,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":764,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":764,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":764,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt16-The_Sanhedrin_in_session-440x420.jpg","home_baner-width":440,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"16","chapter_main_number":"169","date":"20260422","wall_id":"169"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"391","name":"In\/Justice","old_id":"791"},{"term_id":"837","name":"Judges","old_id":"1237"}]},{"order":2,"id":"50933","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"To Be Different - Like Everybody Else  ","post_title":"To Be Different - Like Everybody Else","slug":"to-be-different-like-everybody-else","old_id":"50933","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33923,"post_title":"Jonathan Sacks","slug":"rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks","old_id":"33923","first_name":"Jonathan ","last_name":"Sacks","description":"An international religious leader, philosopher, and award-winning author of over 35 books, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks served as the International President of 929.\r\nRabbi Sacks served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth years between 1991 and 2013, and was knighted by Her Majesty The Queen in 2005 and made a Life Peer.  Rabbi Sacks passed away on 7th November 2020, aged 72. He was one of the greatest Jewish thinkers of the 20th century, who bridged the religious and secular world through his ground-breaking canon of work.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks z\"k (1948-2020) was the former Chief Rabbi of the Commonwealth, and the International 929 president.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36222,"alt":"","title":"JSacks","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","width":437,"height":548,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-239x300.jpg","medium-width":239,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-768x448.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":448,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-1024x597.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":597,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","1536x1536-width":437,"1536x1536-height":548,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","2048x2048-width":437,"2048x2048-height":548,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","post_full_size-width":437,"post_full_size-height":548,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-335x420.jpg","home_baner-width":335,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"170","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Judaism is an argument for the limitation, secularisation and transformation of power","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a Jewish perspective, is having a king a good thing or a bad thing? It turns out, to be almost unanswerable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the one hand, the Torah does say, \u201cset over you a king.\u201d This is a positive command. Maimonides counts it among the 613. On the other hand, of no other command anywhere does it say that that it is to be acted on when the people say that they want to be \u201clike all the surrounding nations.\u201d The Torah doesn\u2019t tell us to be like everyone else. The word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kadosh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201choly\u201d, means, roughly, to be set apart, singular, distinctive, unique. Jews are supposed to have the courage to be different, to be <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but not entirely <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the surrounding world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If having a king is a good thing, why does God say that it means that the people are rejecting Him? If it is a bad thing, why does God tell Samuel to give the people what they want even if it is not what God would wish them to want?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judaism is not an argument for powerlessness\u2026.Instead, Judaism is an argument for the limitation, secularisation and transformation of power.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limitation<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Israel\u2019s kings were the only rulers in the ancient world without the power to legislate. For us, the laws that matter come from God, not from human beings. To be sure, in Jewish law, kings may issue temporary regulations for the better ordering of society, but so may rabbis, courts, or local councils.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secularisation<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: in Judaism, kings were not high priests and high priests were not kings. Jews were the first people to create a \u201cseparation of powers,\u201d a doctrine normally attributed to Montesquieu in the eighteenth century. When some of the Hasmonean rulers sought to combine the two offices, the Talmud records the objection of the sages: \u201cLet the royal crown be sufficient for you; leave the priestly crown to the descendants of Aaron.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transformation<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: fundamental to Judaism is the idea of servant leadership. There is a wonderful statement of it in our chapter. The king must have his own <em>sefer Torah<\/em>, \u201cand he shall read from it all the days of his life \u2026<\/span> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not considering himself superior to his kinsfolk<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or straying from the commandments to the right or to the left\u201d (17:19-20).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Humility is the essence of royalty, because to lead is to serve.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From:\u00a0<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Lead is to Serve (Covenant &amp; Conversation, Shoftim 5778)<\/span><\/em><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Limits of Power IV","tile_main_caption":"To Be Different - Like Everybody Else","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Judaism is an argument for the limitation, secularisation and transformation of power","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"170","date":"20260423","wall_id":"170"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"354","name":"Rabbi Sacks","old_id":"754"},{"term_id":"402","name":"Leadership","old_id":"802"},{"term_id":"503","name":"Power","old_id":"903"}]},{"order":3,"id":"51126","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Modeling Godliness in Providing Refuge  ","post_title":"Modeling Godliness in Providing Refuge","slug":"modeling-godliness-in-providing-refuge","old_id":"51126","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":50767,"post_title":"Margo Hughes-Robinson","slug":"margo-hughes-robinson","old_id":"50767","first_name":"Margo ","last_name":"Hughes-Robinson ","description":"Margo Hughes-Robinson is a third year rabbinical student at the Jewish Theological Seminary, and currently serves as a Marshall T. Meyer Rabbinic Fellow at B\u2019nai Jeshurun (NYC). An interfaith educator and advocate, Margo has worked in the US and internationally at the intersection of faith and human rights. ","short_description":"Margo Hughes-Robinson is a third year rabbinical student at the Jewish Theological Seminary, and is a Marshall T. Meyer Rabbinic Fellow at B\u2019nai Jeshurun (NYC).","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":50768,"alt":"","title":"margo hughes robinson","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson.jpg","width":828,"height":820,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson-300x297.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":297,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson-768x761.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":761,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson.jpg","large-width":828,"large-height":820,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson.jpg","1536x1536-width":828,"1536x1536-height":820,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson.jpg","2048x2048-width":828,"2048x2048-height":820,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson.jpg","post_full_size-width":828,"post_full_size-height":820,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/margo-hughes-robinson-424x420.jpg","home_baner-width":424,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"172","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The commandment of sanctuary pushes us to the limits of compassion","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In its discussion of the mitzvah of sanctuary, the book of Deuteronomy describes a devastating set of circumstances. Someone in the community has been killed. The victim\u2019s family is shattered, and may wish to pursue the perpetrator according to their right of blood-vengeance. The culprit, who never intended to hurt his fellow, sits in a liminal state of culpability: while he does not assume the blood guilt of a murderer, the death he has caused cannot remain unaddressed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While both the guilt and the way forward are unclear in this situation, the pain is palpable. And it is within this network of uncertainty that the Torah emphasizes the need for cities of refuge. This mitzvah, the text insists, is incumbent not upon the death-causer or the blood-avenger, but upon the whole community of Israel. By establishing these nine cities- enough so that one is always accessible to a pursued individual- we are enacting the commandment \u201cto love the Lord your God, and to walk in God\u2019s ways for all days.\u201d (19:9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The medieval commentator Ibn Ezra emphasizes the continuous nature of this mitzvah, that the pursuit of God\u2019s ways is an ongoing project. By creating and maintaining these cities of refuge, we model Godliness.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To care for the vulnerable, even for those whose action have resulted in harm, is to take powerful steps towards this continuing mitzvah. What is asked of us in the commandment of sanctuary is a communal push to the limits of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">achamim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mercy or compassion<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The city of refuge cannot heal the pain of the family in their loss, nor can it enact a perfect justice for the accidental death-causer. It is instead a powerful container for a painful complication, one that allows the wider community to cease a cycle of violent revenge and to sow earthly seeds, in imitation of a higher, even Divine mercy.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51128,"alt":"","title":"dt19-sanctuary","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","width":411,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary-300x201.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":201,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","medium_large-width":411,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","large-width":411,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","1536x1536-width":411,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","2048x2048-width":411,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","post_full_size-width":411,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","home_baner-width":411,"home_baner-height":275}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Modeling Godliness In Providing Refuge","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The commandment of sanctuary pushes us to the limits of compassion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":51128,"alt":"","title":"dt19-sanctuary","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","width":411,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary-300x201.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":201,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","medium_large-width":411,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","large-width":411,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","1536x1536-width":411,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","2048x2048-width":411,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","post_full_size-width":411,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt19-sanctuary.jpg","home_baner-width":411,"home_baner-height":275}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"19","chapter_main_number":"172","date":"20260427","wall_id":"172"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"379","name":"Family","old_id":"779"},{"term_id":"383","name":"Death","old_id":"783"},{"term_id":"411","name":"mitzvah","old_id":"811"},{"term_id":"476","name":"Compassion","old_id":"876"},{"term_id":"581","name":"Mercy","old_id":"981"}]},{"order":4,"id":"108258","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"The Divine Wrongs Of Kings  ","post_title":"The Divine Wrongs Of Kings","slug":"the-divine-wrongs-of-kings-2","old_id":"108258","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":101758,"post_title":"Naomi Bromberg Bar-Yam","slug":"naomi-bromberg-bar-yam","old_id":"101758","first_name":"Naomi ","last_name":"Bromberg Bar-Yam ","description":"Naomi Bromberg Bar-Yam is a social worker and advocate in maternal and child health. She explores her work and life through Torah drashot, rituals and children\u2019s stories.","short_description":"Naomi Bromberg Bar-Yam is a social worker and advocate in maternal and child health. She explores her work and life through Torah drashot, rituals and children\u2019s stories.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":101760,"alt":"","title":"-62028435af471--62028435af472Naomi Bromberg Bar-Yam.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg.jpg","width":361,"height":449,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg-241x300.jpg","medium-width":241,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":449,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":449,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":449,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":449,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":449,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/02\/62028435af471-62028435af472Naomi-Bromberg-Bar-Yam.jpg-338x420.jpg","home_baner-width":338,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"170","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"More than what he may do, the text focuses on what a king may not do\u00a0\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan A: the children of Israel are ruled by God through God\u2019s laws and vision for human society. The leaders, prophets like Moses, elders and priests, guide the people in achieving this. In this way, the people serve God, by representing God on earth through ritual, ethics and their behavior toward one another and the stranger.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anticipating the unexpected is crucial to a successful outcome, hence Plan B. When the people enter and establish themselves in the land, they will want a king \u201cas do all the nations about [them]\u201d (17:14).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our chapter, Moses lays out what kingship looks like for the people of Israel:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God will choose the king from among the people. No foreign rulers;<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king must not have too many horses, too many wives, or too much gold;<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king may not go back to Egypt for said horses;<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each king must have a copy of \u201cthis Teaching\u201d (the Torah or Deuteronomy depending on which commentary you read) which he should read his whole life to guide his actions;<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king shall not hold himself above his people;<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the king should not deviate from the Teaching to the right to or the left.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spoiler Alert: When Israel does have kings, each of these rules is violated in multiple ways.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The children of Israel will want a king, \u201cas do all the nations about\u201d them. Yet, this model is very different from kingship in neighboring nations. This passage says little about what kings DO, rather what they may NOT do. Prophets, elders and priests are, each in a different way, intermediaries between God and the people and guides.\u00a0 What is the role of a human king where there is the Ultimate King?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tension between the vision of kingship in our chapter and the desire of the nation to have a king \u201cas do all the nations about\u201d is central to the story of the Early Prophets. The books of Judges, Samuel, and Kings describe the people of Israel figuring out how to be a sovereign nation surrounded by neighbors and foreign political powers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The people\u2019s pleas for a king arise well before the first king of Israel, Judges 8:22-23 (stay tuned). And the roles, rights and responsibilities of kings, prophets, advisors\/elders and priests permeate the narrative of the rest of the Bible, Israel\u2019s first sovereignty in the land.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":99829,"alt":"","title":"1chron28-king throne","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne.png","width":1280,"height":1217,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-300x285.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":285,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-768x730.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":730,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-1024x974.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":974,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":1217,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":1217,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-1200x1141.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1141,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-442x420.png","home_baner-width":442,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Divine Wrongs Of Kings","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"More than what he may do, the text focuses on what a king may not do\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":99829,"alt":"","title":"1chron28-king throne","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne.png","width":1280,"height":1217,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-300x285.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":285,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-768x730.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":730,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-1024x974.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":974,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":1217,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":1217,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-1200x1141.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1141,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1chron28-king-throne-442x420.png","home_baner-width":442,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"17","chapter_main_number":"170","date":"20260423","wall_id":"170"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"414","name":"Law","old_id":"814"},{"term_id":"835","name":"King","old_id":"1235"}]},{"order":5,"id":"51021","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Magic And Monotheism  ","post_title":"Magic And Monotheism","slug":"magic-and-monotheism","old_id":"51021","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36149,"post_title":"Shai Secunda","slug":"shai-secunda","old_id":"36149","first_name":"Shai ","last_name":"Secunda","description":"Shai Secunda occupies the Jacob Neusner chair in Judaism at Bard College, where he directs the Interdisciplinary Study of Religions program. He is the author of The Iranian Talmud: Reading the Bavli in Sasanian Iran (Philadelphia, 2014), and The Talmud\u2019s Red Fence: Menstruation and Difference in Babylonian Judaism and its Sasanian Context (Oxford, 2020), and writes regularly for the Jewish Review of Books on Jewish scholarship and culture.","short_description":"Shai Secunda is a professor of Jewish studies at Bard College, and writes regularly for the Jewish Review of Books on Jewish scholarship and culture. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36150,"alt":"","title":"Shai Secunda","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599.jpg","width":1202,"height":1287,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-280x300.jpg","medium-width":280,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-768x822.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":822,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-956x1024.jpg","large-width":956,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599.jpg","1536x1536-width":1202,"1536x1536-height":1287,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599.jpg","2048x2048-width":1202,"2048x2048-height":1287,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-1121x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1121,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-392x420.jpg","home_baner-width":392,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"171","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Was sorcery wrong because it didn\u2019t work - or because it did?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuteronomy 18 warns the Israelites not to engage in array of magical practices:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let no one be found among you who consigns his son or daughter to the fire, or who is an augur, a soothsayer, a diviner, a sorcerer, one who casts spells, or one who consults ghosts or familiar spirits, or one who inquires of the dead\u2026you must be wholehearted with the Lord your God (Deut. 18:10-11, 13).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nowadays, a common approach to this passage (which derives from the great twelfth-century philosopher, Moses Maimonides) is that the Torah is denying the validity of magical acts altogether, as they are oriented towards powers other than God Himself. From this perspective, the concluding commandment to be \u201cwholehearted with the Lord your God\u201d is essentially an insistence not to believe in superstitious nonsense.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet if we are being honest, this approach is difficult to square with the text, which takes care to detail a multiplicity of prohibited magical acts. Further, the Bible contains many stories where such practices are shown to be effectively used, for example in the story of the witch of Endor (1 Samuel 28). In a similar vein, when the rabbis thought about the prohibition against sorcery (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kishuf<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), the primary legal distinction they made was between effective magic, punishable under pain of death, and illusion \u2013 which was not (m. Sanhedrin 7:11). It was obvious to them that magic was something that had a real effect on the world. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the classical rabbinic perspective, worship of the One God could exist in a messy world of alternative and mysterious forces. Indeed, this is what made the directive to be wholehearted with God so powerful. The challenge of Deuteronomy 18 is not to distinguish between wisdom and foolishness, but to choose between right and wrong.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: \u00a0By <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=523767\">Ferdinand Barth - Sorcerer, Goethe's Werke<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51022,"alt":"","title":"dt18-sorcerer","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","width":800,"height":882,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-272x300.png","medium-width":272,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-768x847.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":847,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","large-width":800,"large-height":882,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":882,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":882,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":882,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-381x420.png","home_baner-width":381,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Magic And Monotheism","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Was sorcery wrong because it didn\u2019t work - or because it did?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":51022,"alt":"","title":"dt18-sorcerer","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","width":800,"height":882,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-272x300.png","medium-width":272,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-768x847.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":847,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","large-width":800,"large-height":882,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":882,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":882,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer.png","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":882,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt18-sorcerer-381x420.png","home_baner-width":381,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"18","chapter_main_number":"171","date":"20260426","wall_id":"171"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"764","name":"Prohibitions","old_id":"1164"},{"term_id":"768","name":"Magic","old_id":"1168"}]},{"order":6,"id":"51134","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"No Scorched Earth!  ","post_title":"No Scorched Earth!","slug":"no-scorched-earth","old_id":"51134","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34011,"post_title":"Jeremy Benstein","slug":"dr-jeremy-benstein","old_id":"34011","first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Benstein","description":"Dr. Jeremy Benstein is the managing editor of 929-English. He is one of the founders of the Heschel Center for Sustainability. He writes the MiliMiliM - Hebrew Corner on the site, and is the author of a book about the Hebrew language, \"Hebrew Roots, Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World\" (Behrman House, 2019). ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Dr. Jeremy Benstein is the managing editor of 929-English,  and is the author of a book about the Hebrew language, \"Hebrew Roots, Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World\" (Behrman House, 2019). ","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34232,"alt":"","title":"Jeremy Benstein","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","width":1280,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"173","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Don't destroy the land you are fighting for","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortening a war means saving lives and reducing suffering. Given the supreme value of human life in the Jewish tradition, one would think that nearly anything that would lead to the end of the conflict would therefore be justifiable. Thus it is surprising to find a strong restriction on permissible military tactics, and in particular, how to treat the trees.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verses 19-20 forbid the chopping down of fruit trees in order to construct siegeworks, however necessary for the campaign. Given the potential suffering an extended siege may cause, and the need for construction material to get through the city's defenses, limiting the use of trees was a serious restriction. With Napoleon's scorched-earth policy, the devastating American chemical defoliation of Vietnam, or the tactics of Saddam Hussein in Kuwait, the issue of destroying nature in order to wage war is widespread, and horrific.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But while the prohibition is clear, the reason for it is not. There is an intriguing textual ambiguity that invites two very different interpretations, as revealed by two translations. The King James version translates the crucial passage (20:19): \"... thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them in the siege.\" As medieval commentator Ibn Ezra explains, we are not to cut down the fruit trees because our lives are dependent on them and the food they produce. Simply put, destroying fruit-bearing trees is forbidden because it harms human beings.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The New JPS translation (which we use here) offers a very different rendering of the same verse: \"... but you must not cut them down. Are trees of the field human to withdraw before you under siege?\" The verse is parsed as a question, and a rhetorical one at that. As Rashi reads the verse: Are trees like people, that they can run away from an advancing army, and take refuge in the town? Of course not, they are innocent bystanders. Therefore, don't involve them in your conflicts, and don't cut them down. This approach makes no reference to human needs. The trees have a life of their own; they are not (only) a means to our human ends.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The half-dozen words of the original encapsulate in their ambiguity the two main schools of current environmental thinking on issues of preservation and development. The view that nature has value in and of itself, that it exists apart from us and our needs, that we should refrain from destroying what we cannot create, has a deep spiritual power that speaks to many of us. It is complemented by the equally legitimate anthropocentric approach, which is often tactically more effective: It speaks to \"the bottom line,\" what we get out of the deal. It also implies a generational perspective: we harm not only ourselves but generations to come when we selfishly exploit resources for our short-term gain.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all, we and our children have to live in this land when the fighting stops.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>photo: \"Ki Ha-Adam Etz Ha-Sadeh\" (see possible translations above) - Shira Hescht-Koller<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51135,"alt":"","title":"dt20-ki 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Scorched Earth!","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Don't destroy the land you are fighting for","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":51135,"alt":"","title":"dt20-ki 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and Human Beings: Three Scenes  ","post_title":"Trees and Human Beings: Three Scenes","slug":"trees-and-human-beings-three-scenes","old_id":"51260","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":49857,"post_title":"Tali Adler","slug":"tali-adler","old_id":"49857","first_name":"Tali ","last_name":"Adler","description":"Rabbi Tali Adler is a faculty member at Yeshivat Hadar, an egalitarian yeshiva on the Upper West Side. Tali is a musmekhet of Yeshivat Maharat and a Wexner Graduate Fellow. During her time at Yeshivat Maharat, Tali served as the clergy intern at Kehilat Rayim Ahuvim and Harvard Hillel. \r\n","short_description":"Rabbi Tali Adler is a faculty member at Yeshivat Hadar, an egalitarian yeshiva on the Upper West Side","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":49865,"alt":"","title":"tali adler","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","width":165,"height":159,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","medium-width":165,"medium-height":159,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","medium_large-width":165,"medium_large-height":159,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","large-width":165,"large-height":159,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":165,"1536x1536-height":159,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":165,"2048x2048-height":159,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","post_full_size-width":165,"post_full_size-height":159,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tali-adler-1.jpg","home_baner-width":165,"home_baner-height":159}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"174","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Trees of Life, Trees of Death","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the first, we are in the middle of a war. Death is rampant, and necessary--it is part of the dark bargain of conquest. And in this moment, in the middle of the siege, in the middle of a story of destruction and death, we are pointed to a fruit tree. In the middle of chaos, of violation of all human norms, we are told: this is the boundary. This <em>etz hasadeh<\/em>, the tree of the field is untouchable--specifically because a tree is not a human being. It is a fun-house mirror retelling of our first, most basic story of human sin in the Garden of Eden--there we lived lives without violence, and our taking of the fruit introduced death to the world. Here we are surrounded by the death we have introduced, and the fruit may, even should be taken, but the tree alone is untouchable. When all else falls away, the fruit tree, our first boundary, reminds us once again that some things are inviolable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the second, we are outside a city in peacetime, and we encounter a body lying in a field. The tree of the field and the body in the field stand in contrast to each other: whereas in the last scene the tree was inviolable because a tree of the field is not a human being, here the text stresses that here, in peacetime, it is the single body lying in the field that is the ultimate horror, the ultimate violation of boundaries. In linking the two with the word \u201c<em>sadeh<\/em>,\u201d field, the Torah almost begs us to toggle back and forth between the two pictures and to consider how precarious our boundaries are: the lines between war, when human death is necessary, and peace when it is a horror, the boundaries between murder and lawful killing, between the moments when felling a tree and killing a person is the ultimate crime.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the third, the body and the tree are finally brought together: And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and you hang him on a tree, \u00a0his body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but you shall surely bury him the same day; for he that is hanged is a reproach unto God.\u201d The human body here, visually, mimics the fruit of the tree mentioned in the first scene, the symbol of life and sustenance that made that first tree inviolable even in the midst of war and death. Thousands of years before Billy Holiday\u2019s \u201cStrange Fruit,\u201d we are told that juxtaposition of these symbols: inviolable life and sustenance and human death--even the most lawful and necessary--cannot exist together, that the very image is an affront to God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The text, here, offers no answers to how to live in a world where boundaries shift, where violence is sometimes necessary, where the ultimate inviolable object is sometimes a tree and sometimes a human being. But at the end of the whirlwind, there is one clear voice: there is a point here, when this all collides, where the very image becomes too much. There is a moment here where we might, if it is possible, imagine that it almost too much for God as well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51261,"alt":"","title":"dt21-hanging","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","width":515,"height":370,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging-300x216.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":216,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","medium_large-width":515,"medium_large-height":370,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","large-width":515,"large-height":370,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","1536x1536-width":515,"1536x1536-height":370,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","2048x2048-width":515,"2048x2048-height":370,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","post_full_size-width":515,"post_full_size-height":370,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt21-hanging.jpg","home_baner-width":515,"home_baner-height":370}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Trees And Human Beings: Three Scenes","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Trees of Life, Trees of 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shall you be called \u2018Forsaken\u2019\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adhan<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> blared through the Old City, calling the Muslim merchants and patrons to the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">maghrib<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prayer. Hephtzibah was not among those setting aside their current business; rather, the way her hair was wrapped indicated to passersby that she was Jewish. Wary of curious glares, Hephzibah opted for plain clothing, blending into the late Thursday afternoon crowd making their way through the narrow stone streets. Jolted out of her thoughts by the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">muezzin<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u2019s<\/em> chanting, she stared right into the face of Isaiah, the religious expert she had gone in search of this afternoon.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When she was old enough to read, Hephzibah\u2019s mother Huldah had showed her the two places in the Tanakh where her name appeared: 2 Kings 21:1 and Isaiah 62:4. Based on <em>chefetz<\/em>, meaning \u201cdelight in\u201d or \u201cdesire,\u201d Hephtzibah had let the positive nature of the meaning buoy her through hard times. Now, though, she wanted to understand how someone who had been the mother of Manasseh, a person who wreaked such havoc on Israel, could have her named redeemed through the words of a prophet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quietly drinking tea with Isaiah in his\u00a0 apartment overlooking the Old City, he spoke reassuringly to Hephzibah, \u201cSee how Jerusalem has grown, and now offers hope not just to our people, but to so many faithful worshippers? God\u2019s love for this city and the hope we can feel in the history of these walls was the definition of pleasure. Instead of emptiness and decay, God delighted in Zion\u2019s return to being a haven and beacon of light to many nations. We live in what many believed was \u2018the center of the world\u2019 - a place that has taken centuries to build, and continues to change as our neighbors become more diverse. Filled with God\u2019s creations, people seek the holy, mystical, marvelous, modern tapestry of Jerusalem.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOf course, Isaiah, I understand why our city is important for many people who are faithful. Perhaps that is why God promises \u2018your salvation\u2019 in Isaiah 62. Our idea of a messiah so often settles on a person, but Jerusalem has seen great restoration, too. My name carries the delight of redemption, just as the place we live is a continual reminder that God has not forgotten us, along with the many others who live here or flock to our places of worship,\u201d Hephtzibah responded, as her demeanor reflected her joy at these insights.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevermore shall you be called \u2018Forsaken\u2019\u2026but you shall be called \u2018Hephtzibah,\u2019 \u2018I delight in her\u2019\u2026Announce to fair Zion, \u2018Your Deliverer is coming!\u2019\u2026they shall be called, \u2018The Holy People, The Redeemed of the Lord,\u2019 and you shall be called, \u2018Sought Out, A City Not Forsaken.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: 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It Up The Flagpole    ","post_title":"Run It Up The Flagpole","slug":"run-it-up-the-flagpole","old_id":"68695","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64450,"post_title":"David Curwin","slug":"david-curwin","old_id":"64450","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Curwin ","description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","short_description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64452,"alt":"","title":"david 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signs, tests and miracles\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In chapter 62, Isaiah delivers a message to the exiled Jews, telling them that they will be returning to their land. This return will be so impressive that the roads will need to be cleared:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pass through, pass through the gates! Clear the road for the people; Build up, build up the highway, Remove the rocks! Raise an ensign over the peoples! (Isaiah 62:10).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without looking at the original verse, you might think that the Hebrew word for \u201censign\u201d (i.e. flag) is the familiar <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degel<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But rather it is another common Hebrew word \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That word we usually think means \u201cmiracle.\u201d So why does <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nes\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mean \u201cflag\u201d here?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actually, according to some scholars <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> never means \u201cmiracle\u201d in Biblical Hebrew \u2013 it always means flag (or flagpole). We can understand the progression to miracle from thinking of the word as meaning \u201csign.\u201d The miracles aren\u2019t simply supernatural events, but intended as a sign of God\u2019s providence. And flags are also a sign, used to represent a country, group or institution.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another Hebrew word meaning both sign and miracle in Biblical Hebrew is <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ot<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (The meaning \u201cletter of the alphabet\u201d came later.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many scholars say that the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is related to the root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">naso<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u201cto lift up\u201d, which\u00a0 makes sense if we think of how a flag is raised.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what about another word that seems to have a similar root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisayon<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u201ctrial, attempt\u201d? It comes from the verb <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nasa<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00ad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 \u201cto try, to test.\u201d Some scholars say <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisayon<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aren\u2019t related. But I found an interesting suggestion from R. Yehoshua Steinberg. He connects <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisayon<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the earlier meaning of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">naso<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, writing that the way we test the weight of an object is to lift it up, and a person's strength is measured by his ability to lift, to bear. From here it developed the sense of testing in general.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The words <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisayon<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are often found together. For example, in the fifth chapter of Pirkei Avot, we find various sets of tens:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abraham our forefather was tested with ten trials (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisyonot)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">...Ten miracles (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisim)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were performed for our ancestors in Egypt...With ten trials (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisyonot)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> did our ancestors test God in the wilderness ... Ten miracles (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisim<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were performed for our ancestors in the Temple\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The words (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisyonot)<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nisim)<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are deliberately repeated here to create a parallel between them. And while they may or may not be etymologically connected, ultimately the speakers of a language determine the meaning of words, not their etymologies.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68703,"alt":"","title":"is62-flag","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag.jpg","width":1920,"height":832,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-300x130.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":130,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-768x333.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":333,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-1024x444.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":444,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":666,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":832,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-1200x520.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":520,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-969x420.jpg","home_baner-width":969,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Run It Up The Flagpole","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Of signs, tests and miracles","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":68703,"alt":"","title":"is62-flag","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag.jpg","width":1920,"height":832,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-300x130.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":130,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-768x333.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":333,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-1024x444.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":444,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":666,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":832,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-1200x520.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":520,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is62-flag-969x420.jpg","home_baner-width":969,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"62","chapter_main_number":"396","date":"20270307","wall_id":"396"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"361","name":"Hebrew language","old_id":"761"}]},{"order":10,"id":"68736","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Nostalgia Isn\u2019t What It Used To Be\u00a0    ","post_title":"Nostalgia Isn\u2019t What It Used To Be\u00a0","slug":"nostalgia-isnt-what-it-used-to-be","old_id":"68736","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"397","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Remembering previous redemptions\u00a0\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israel\u2019s reaction to its exile and oppression, rather than inspiring introspection and remorse, consisted of their rejection of God. \u201cBut they rebelled, and grieved His holy spirit; Then He became their enemy, and Himself made war against them\u201d (10). So afflicted, they began to reflect on their historical fate, recollecting the better times they had once experienced. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then they remembered the ancient days, Him, who pulled (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moshe<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) His people out [of the water]: Where is He who brought them up from the sea along with the shepherd of His flock? Where is He who put in their midst His holy spirit? Who made His glorious arm march at the right hand of Moses (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moshe<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), Who divided the waters before them to make Himself a name for all time\u201d (11-12).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi explained, simply, that Israel, in exile, became nostalgic for its past glory, which they personified in Moses and epitomized in the crossing of the Sea. Radak elaborated, suggesting that the exodus from Egypt was cited, specifically, because, although many Jews there had fallen under the sway of\u00a0 idolatry, God nevertheless redeemed them, and the crossing of the sea was mentioned because God effected it despite the Israelites having complained \u201care there no cemeteries in Egypt that you have taken us out to die in the wilderness?\u201d (Exodus 14:11). In other words, these particular examples were chosen because they promised salvation even in the absence of complete righteousness.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our ongoing preoccupation with Malbim\u2019s* substantive interpretations does not free us from making other observations on the text of Isaiah and its exegesis. One particularly noteworthy point arises apropos of a single Hebrew word that we have highlighted in two of the aforementioned verses: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moshe<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In its second appearance, \u201cat the right hand of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moshe<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d it clearly is a proper noun and is properly translated \u201cMoses.\u201d The question is, what of the previous verse, \u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moshe<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> His people\u201d? Our translation (Jewish Publication Society, 1978) treated it as a verb meaning to pull out, clearly regarding it as a pun on the noun Moshe (Moses), and basing itself on Exodus 2:10: \u201c[Pharaoh\u2019s daughter] named him Moshe, because I have pulled him out of the water.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibn Ezra cited this possibility, but rejected it, as did Malbim. Ibn Ezra read the opening clause of v. 10 as \u201cThey recalled Moses <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> his people (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ve-`amo<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">),\u201d and Malbim made the \u201cpeople\u201d its subject, reading \u201cHis people recalled the days of yore, [the days of] Moses.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*For the significance of Malbim\u2019s commentary to the Book of Isaiah,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/335\/post\/64640\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> see our introduction to chapter 1.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image of the splitting and crossing of the Red Sea by Bracha Lavee, courtesy of the artist.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41725,"alt":"","title":"Ex14-BLavee","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee.jpg","width":1890,"height":1537,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-300x244.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":244,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-768x625.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":625,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-1024x833.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":833,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1249,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee.jpg","2048x2048-width":1890,"2048x2048-height":1537,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-1200x976.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":976,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-516x420.jpg","home_baner-width":516,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Nostalgia Isn\u2019t What It Used To Be\u00a0","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Remembering previous redemptions\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41725,"alt":"","title":"Ex14-BLavee","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee.jpg","width":1890,"height":1537,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-300x244.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":244,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-768x625.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":625,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-1024x833.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":833,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1249,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee.jpg","2048x2048-width":1890,"2048x2048-height":1537,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-1200x976.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":976,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ex14-BLavee-516x420.jpg","home_baner-width":516,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"63","chapter_main_number":"397","date":"20270308","wall_id":"397"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"397","name":"Moses","old_id":"797"},{"term_id":"403","name":"Redemption","old_id":"803"}]},{"order":11,"id":"68728","color":"#e0e9ef","size":"1","name":"Mosesing His People??    ","post_title":"Mosesing His People??","slug":"mosesing-his-people","old_id":"68728","type":"event","iframe":"","writer":{"id":54356,"post_title":"Robert Alter","slug":"robert-alter","old_id":"54356","first_name":"Robert ","last_name":"Alter","description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":54357,"alt":"","title":"robert alter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","width":184,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium-width":184,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium_large-width":184,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","large-width":184,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","1536x1536-width":184,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","2048x2048-width":184,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","post_full_size-width":184,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","home_baner-width":184,"home_baner-height":275}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"397","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"When Moses becomes a verb\u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">63:11 \u201cBut He recalled the days of yore, drawing His people out from the water: Where is He Who brought them up from the sea, the shepherds of his flock? Where is He Who put in their midst His holy spirit?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mosheh \u2018amo<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should not be construed as \u201cMoses his people,\u201d which would make little sense. Instead, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mosheh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used as a verb here, the verb with which the name of Moses is etymologized. This usage is clear because of the next line, \u201cWhere is He Who brought them up from the sea.\u201d But the poet interprets the Moses story as he invokes the miracle at the Sea of Reeds: the infant Moses drawn from the water is a prefiguration of Israel saved from the waters as the sea is split open.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 2: Prophets, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. By permission of the author.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"From Robert Alter's Bible Translation and Commentary","tile_main_caption":"Mosesing His People??","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"When Moses becomes a verb\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"63","chapter_main_number":"397","date":"20270308","wall_id":"397"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":12,"id":"68760","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"In The Desert, But Not Deserted    ","post_title":"In The Desert, But Not Deserted","slug":"in-the-desert-but-not-deserted","old_id":"68760","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":57331,"post_title":"Josh and Leora Blechner","slug":"josh-and-leora-blechner","old_id":"57331","first_name":"Josh and Leora ","last_name":"Blechner","description":"Josh and Leora Blechner have been learning Tanach together since Leora was five years old. Josh is an in-house attorney in New Jersey and Leora is a middle school student at SAR academy.","short_description":"Josh and Leora Blechner have been learning Tanach together since Leora was five years old. Josh is an in-house attorney in New Jersey and Leora is a middle school student at SAR academy.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":57484,"alt":"","title":"blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1.jpg","width":501,"height":509,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1-295x300.jpg","medium-width":295,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1.jpg","medium_large-width":501,"medium_large-height":509,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1.jpg","large-width":501,"large-height":509,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":501,"1536x1536-height":509,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":501,"2048x2048-height":509,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1.jpg","post_full_size-width":501,"post_full_size-height":509,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/blechner-1-413x420.jpg","home_baner-width":413,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"398","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A hint that there will be divine protection along with the punishment\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Isaiah 64:9 the prophet describes Jerusalem and Zion as a wilderness (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of the Hebrew <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em> seems like an apt way to describe Jerusalem after the destruction of the Temple. As will become evident later in Tanach, the description was quite absolute, with almost the entire population expelled and the city itself destroyed. Furthermore, the location of Jerusalem, near the Judean desert evokes an image of the wilderness overtaking the city.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there is a second layer to Isaiah\u2019s use of the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> evokes the history of the Israelites wandering through the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after leaving Egypt. Even though this forty year sojourn was a punishment, God still remained to protect the people with fire at night and a pillar of smoke during the day. God also ensured that the Israelites made it to the Holy Land safely to fulfill His promise. In this way, Isaiah is reminding the people that even in the destruction, when hope seems to be lost, when God has punished the people, God will still be there to protect. Yes, Jerusalem is destroyed like the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but God will still protect his people as he did in the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68782,"alt":"","title":"is64-desert","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert.jpg","width":1920,"height":1492,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-300x233.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":233,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-768x597.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":597,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-1024x796.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":796,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1194,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1492,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-1200x933.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":933,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-540x420.jpg","home_baner-width":540,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"In The Desert, But Not Deserted","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"A hint that there will be divine protection along with the punishment","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":68782,"alt":"","title":"is64-desert","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert.jpg","width":1920,"height":1492,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-300x233.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":233,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-768x597.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":597,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-1024x796.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":796,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1194,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1492,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-1200x933.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":933,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is64-desert-540x420.jpg","home_baner-width":540,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"64","chapter_main_number":"398","date":"20270309","wall_id":"398"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"},{"term_id":"547","name":"Punishment","old_id":"947"},{"term_id":"635","name":"Jerusalem","old_id":"1035"},{"term_id":"788","name":"Desert","old_id":"1188"}]},{"order":13,"id":"68803","color":"#e6f5f3","size":"1","name":"Wolf, Lamb, Lion And Serpent    ","post_title":"Wolf, Lamb, Lion And Serpent","slug":"wolf-lamb-lion-and-serpent","old_id":"68803","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"399","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"But in particular\u00a0 - the serpent\u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our chapter concludes with a remarkable vision of the future: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wolf and the lamb shall graze together. And the lion shall eat straw like the ox. And the serpent\u2019s food shall be earth. In all My sacred mount, nothing evil or vile shall be done, said the Lord (Isaiah 65:25). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, Isaiah re-echoes one of his earlier visions: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wolf shall dwell with the lamb...And the lion, like the ox, shall eat straw. A babe shall play over a viper\u2019s hole\u2026In all My sacred mount, nothing evil or vile shall be done (Isaiah 11:6-9).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe serpent\u2019s food shall be earth\u201d clearly reflects the curse of the serpent for leading the first humans to eat of the forbidden fruit: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then the Lord God said to the Serpent, \u2018Because you did this, more cursed shall you be than all domesticated animals and all wild beasts. On your belly shall you crawl, and dirt shall you eat all the days of your life\u2019 (Gen. 3:14).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Serpent\u2019s curious diet particularly attracted the attention of the Rabbinic Sages. Talmud Bavli Yoma 75a preserves a discussion between two important Rabbis (3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rd<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century CE) on the verse: \u201cAnd the serpent\u2019s food shall be earth\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabbi Ammi said: \u2018Even if the serpent were to eat all the delicacies of the world, he would only taste earth\u2019. Rabbi Assi said: \u2018Even if the serpent were to eat all the delicacies of the world, he would not be satisfied until he had eaten earth.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanhuma Vayigash 8 preserves a \u201ccircular proem\u201d that begins and ends with the first verse of Isaiah\u2019s prophecy: \u201c\u2018The wolf and the lamb shall graze together\u2019 \u2013 \u2018Come and see! What the Holy One blessed be He, injures in this World, He will heal in the World to Come\u2026Even most of the beasts shall be \u2018healed\u2019, as it says: \u2018The wolf shall dwell with the lamb\u2026\u2019 But the serpent shall never be healed, as it says: \u2018And the serpent\u2019s food shall be earth\u2019. For it was the serpent who \u2018brought mankind down into the earth\u2019 (i.e. humans are buried in the earth, which is punishment for the sin of Adam and Eve, instigated by the serpent, in eating the forbidden fruit, see Talmud Bavli Shabbat 55b)\u2026\u2019Lamb\u2019 refers to the People of Israel, who may be \u2018scattered like sheep\u2019 (Jeremiah 50:17), but in the time of Joseph the sons of Jacob\/Israel came together in reconciliation\u2019\u201d (see Genesis 43:33).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ancient Midrash bears a message that remains relevant to our day. However, \u201cscattered\u201d we may be in our divergent views on various issues, it behooves us to reconcile our differences in a spirit of compromise in order to forge a unified approach to achieving those basic goals on which we do agree.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68804,"alt":"","title":"is65-snake","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake.jpg","width":1920,"height":1339,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-300x209.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":209,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-768x536.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":536,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-1024x714.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":714,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1071,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1339,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-1200x837.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":837,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-602x420.jpg","home_baner-width":602,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Wolf, Lamb, Lion And Serpent","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"But in particular\u00a0 - the serpent\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":68804,"alt":"","title":"is65-snake","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake.jpg","width":1920,"height":1339,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-300x209.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":209,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-768x536.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":536,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-1024x714.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":714,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1071,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1339,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-1200x837.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":837,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-snake-602x420.jpg","home_baner-width":602,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"65","chapter_main_number":"399","date":"20270310","wall_id":"399"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"621","name":"Snake","old_id":"1021"},{"term_id":"660","name":"Animals","old_id":"1060"}]},{"order":14,"id":"68809","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Here I Am, Here I Am    ","post_title":"Here I Am, Here I Am","slug":"here-i-am-here-i-am","old_id":"68809","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":49926,"post_title":"Binyamin Cohen","slug":"binyamin-cohen","old_id":"49926","first_name":"Binyamin ","last_name":"Cohen ","description":"Binyamin Cohen is a Jewish Studies teacher at Rochelle Zell Jewish High School in Deerfield, IL. He completed his Master\u2019s in Jewish Education through Pardes Day School Educators Program in conjunction with Hebrew College. He is originally from Winnipeg, Manitoba, and currently lives in Chicago.","short_description":"Binyamin Cohen is a Jewish Studies teacher at Rochelle Zell Jewish High School in Deerfield, IL. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":49927,"alt":"","title":"binyamin cohen","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen.jpg","width":800,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen-240x300.jpg","medium-width":240,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen-768x960.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":960,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/binyamin-cohen-336x420.jpg","home_baner-width":336,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"399","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Unconditional, inevitable, unprecedented love\u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God is unconditional. God is there for us, even when we are not there for God. God says, \u201cI responded to those who did not ask, I was at hand to those who did not seek Me; I said, \u2018Here I am, here I am,\u2019 to a nation that did not invoke My name\u201d (v.1). God tried; we didn\u2019t. But God was still there; God is unconditional.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God is inevitable. God\u2019s people have sinned in all manner of vile ways. Their punishment is certain, their collective sins all known to God, the consequences inescapable. God does not forget; God is inevitable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God is optimistic. \u201cDon\u2019t destroy it; there\u2019s good in it,\u201d says God (v.8). God does not forget, which means God also remembers the good. God will see that good, cherish that good, nurture that good, cause it to flower. The people and the land will flourish; God is optimistic.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God is unprecedented. God created the universe from nothing. Now God says (v.17), \u201cI am creating a new heaven and a new earth; The former things shall not be remembered, they shall never come to mind.\u201d If the first creation was unprecedented, this second re-creation is too. The world will be utterly changed, for the better: God\u2019s chosen people will live long, joy-filled lives, full of accomplishment and blessing. God is unprecedented.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God is unconditional. \u201cBefore they pray, I will answer; While they are still speaking, I will respond.\u201d (v.24.) God won\u2019t wait for us to reach out. God is there for us, anticipates our needs, and especially when we are able to seek out God\u2019s aid, God will proactively reach out to us. God\u2019s love for us is not limited to the joy that we feel in our lives. God\u2019s love is the response to our prayers, the answer to our cries; God is unconditional.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68810,"alt":"","title":"is65-extended hand","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand.jpg","width":1920,"height":1360,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-300x213.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":213,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-768x544.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":544,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-1024x725.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":725,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1088,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1360,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-1200x850.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":850,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-593x420.jpg","home_baner-width":593,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Here I Am, Here I Am","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Unconditional, inevitable, unprecedented love\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":68810,"alt":"","title":"is65-extended hand","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand.jpg","width":1920,"height":1360,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-300x213.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":213,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-768x544.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":544,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-1024x725.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":725,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1088,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1360,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-1200x850.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":850,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-extended-hand-593x420.jpg","home_baner-width":593,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"65","chapter_main_number":"399","date":"20270310","wall_id":"399"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"381","name":"love","old_id":"781"},{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"}]},{"order":15,"id":"68812","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"Does Creating A New Life For Ourselves Mean Forgetting The Past?    ","post_title":"Does Creating A New Life For Ourselves Mean Forgetting The Past?","slug":"does-creating-a-new-life-for-ourselves-mean-forgetting-the-past","old_id":"68812","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":66417,"post_title":"Maor Greene","slug":"maor-greene","old_id":"66417","first_name":"Maor ","last_name":"Greene ","description":"Maor Greene is a rabbinical student and doctoral student in Hebrew Bible at Jewish Theological Seminary. They are writing their dissertation on metaphors of violent speech in Psalms. They currently accompany others on their spiritual journeys through their work as a Jewish spiritual director. They hold degrees from Duke University (BS), Princeton Theological Seminary (M Div), Hebrew University (MA), and JTS (M Phil). ","short_description":"Maor Greene is a rabbinical student and doctoral student in Hebrew Bible at Jewish Theological Seminary.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":66418,"alt":"","title":"maor greene","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","width":240,"height":240,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","medium-width":240,"medium-height":240,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","medium_large-width":240,"medium_large-height":240,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","large-width":240,"large-height":240,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","1536x1536-width":240,"1536x1536-height":240,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","2048x2048-width":240,"2048x2048-height":240,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","post_full_size-width":240,"post_full_size-height":240,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maor-greene.jpg","home_baner-width":240,"home_baner-height":240}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"399","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"On the implications of memory and renewal\u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many times in the course of our lives we look back at past experiences and wish that things could have gone differently. Who has not wished at some point in our lives that we could somehow make a clean start, breaking with the past? Who has also not wished that we do the same to alleviate the suffering of a loved one?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Isaiah 65, God seems to have the same idea. In verse 17, God speaks to the Judeans living in Jerusalem after returning from exile in Babylon. God declares:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For behold! I am creating <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A new heaven and a new earth; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former things shall not be remembered, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They shall never come to mind.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God goes on to talk about the joy such an act of new creation will cause. Like us, God too seems to want a clean start. Rather than focus on Judah\u2019s sin and the violent destruction of Jerusalem caused by it, God wants to make everything new again. Rather than its past characterized by pain, God is going to recreate Jerusalem as a joy and a delight \u2013 both God and Jerusalem will rejoice.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi notes that there are two different interpretations of God\u2019s intentions here. God may be renewing the heavens and the earth (as if the world were being created anew) or God may actually be creating a literal new heavens and earth. The second option raises serious questions. Would the old inhabitants of Jerusalem be destroyed in favor of new inhabitants? How would the new inhabitants of Jerusalem know to rejoice in God\u2019s actions if they have no memory of the past?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If we use Rashi\u2019s first option (that God is renewing already existing creation), how should we understand that the former things that happened to Jerusalem shall not be remembered, or even come to mind? How can Jerusalem\u2019s inhabitants fully rejoice in God\u2019s actions on their behalf if they cannot acknowledge the reversal in their fortunes? How can we rejoice in the positive developments in our own lives if we cannot fully acknowledge our past?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here I think the passage does not mean that we should try to wipe our memories of our past. Those memories, often of past pains we wish we could forget, form an integral part of who we are. To break with them would be to break with our very selves. However, this passage does tell us that we do not always have to call those memories to mind. We do not have to let our past define who we are.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each moment brings with it the possibility of renewal. When we work to make wiser choices in our present, we participate in the creation of our new selves. We cannot change the past, but through our choices in the present we have the opportunity to build a happier future for ourselves and for those whom we love.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68813,"alt":"","title":"is65-past-memory","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory.jpg","width":1920,"height":752,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-300x118.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":118,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-768x301.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":301,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-1024x401.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":401,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":602,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":752,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-1200x470.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":470,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-1072x420.jpg","home_baner-width":1072,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Does Creating A New Life For Ourselves Mean Forgetting The Past?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"On the implications of memory and renewal\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":68813,"alt":"","title":"is65-past-memory","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory.jpg","width":1920,"height":752,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-300x118.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":118,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-768x301.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":301,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-1024x401.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":401,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":602,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":752,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-1200x470.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":470,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is65-past-memory-1072x420.jpg","home_baner-width":1072,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"65","chapter_main_number":"399","date":"20270310","wall_id":"399"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"376","name":"Choice","old_id":"776"},{"term_id":"405","name":"Memory","old_id":"805"},{"term_id":"550","name":"Future","old_id":"950"}]},{"order":16,"id":"68902","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"Comfort The Afflicted And Afflict The Comfortable    ","post_title":"Comfort The Afflicted And Afflict The Comfortable","slug":"comfort-the-afflicted-and-afflict-the-comfortable","old_id":"68902","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33992,"post_title":"Bradley Shavit Artson","slug":"rabbi-dr-bradley-shavit-artson","old_id":"33992","first_name":"Bradley Shavit ","last_name":"Artson","description":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson holds the Abner and Roslyn Goldstine Dean's Chair of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and is Vice President of American Jewish University in Los Angeles, and is professor of philosophy there. Artson is married to Elana Shavit Artson, and they are the parents of twins, Shira and Jacob.\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson is the Dean of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and is Vice President of American Jewish University in Los Angeles.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33993,"alt":"","title":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","width":204,"height":199,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-256x300.png","medium-width":256,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","medium_large-width":204,"medium_large-height":199,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","large-width":204,"large-height":199,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","1536x1536-width":204,"1536x1536-height":199,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","2048x2048-width":204,"2048x2048-height":199,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","post_full_size-width":204,"post_full_size-height":199,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","home_baner-width":204,"home_baner-height":199}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"400","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"God\u2019s connection is not to big buildings, or their funders, but to those who suffer the abuse of a corrupt system of power and wealth","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the final chapter of this glorious book, Isaiah circles back to his core message of priorities and hope. As he has stated time and time again, the human perversity in religion is to shift faith from ultimate relationships of love and justice to those of power and pomp. Rather than acknowledge that life and the universe are beyond our control, that we are creatures participating in a vast and awesome creation, we try to use religion as a tool to domesticate the cosmos, to bend it to our will and ego. Elaborate sanctuaries that cost tens of millions of dollars (or, in ages past, consumed the lives and bodies of thousands of slaves), clergy clothed in costly and gaudy outfits that look more at home in a Renaissance Faire than they would in the presence of Moses, or Isaiah, or Rabbi Akiva, and gigantic government funded bureaucracies that legislate who can marry, who gets buried, and whose rabbi\u2019s salaries come from tax revenue \u2013 these are the perversions of the religious impulse, its ultimate betrayal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And this is not Isaiah\u2019s vision of faith. On this point, he is quite clear.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus said the Lord:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The heaven is My throne<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the earth is My footstool:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where could you build a house for Me,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What place could serve as My abode? \u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet to such a one I look:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the poor and brokenhearted,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is concerned about My word.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We would do well to remember that priority. God\u2019s connection is not to big buildings (or the funders who use their money to give prominence to their names). No building can contain the God of Israel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does provide a home for God? The poor and brokenhearted. In the heart of those who suffer the abuse of a corrupt system of power and wealth, there Israel\u2019s God lodges. In the blistered feet of homeless refugees, there God\u2019s focus lies. Children so poor they can\u2019t count on breakfast, or separated from their families by economic and political coercion \u2013 these children cluster at the center of God\u2019s concern.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The business of religion is to \u201ccomfort the afflicted and to afflict the comfortable\u201d (in the words of the American journalist Finley Peter Dunne). The trappings of religion are of value only to the degree that they help us to circumcise our hearts and unstiffen our necks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otherwise \u2026 well, we all know what happened to the Temple.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Comfort The Afflicted And Afflict The Comfortable","tile_main_caption":"God\u2019s connection is not to big buildings, or their funders, but to those who suffer the abuse of a corrupt system of power and wealth","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"66","chapter_main_number":"400","date":"20270311","wall_id":"400"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"391","name":"In\/Justice","old_id":"791"},{"term_id":"451","name":"Hope","old_id":"851"},{"term_id":"476","name":"Compassion","old_id":"876"},{"term_id":"836","name":"poverty","old_id":"1236"}]},{"order":17,"id":"68833","color":"#eceffa","size":"1","name":"Between Footstool And Throne    ","post_title":"Between Footstool And Throne","slug":"between-footstool-and-throne","old_id":"68833","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":66440,"post_title":"Yoni Hammer-Kossoy","slug":"yoni-hammer-kossoy","old_id":"66440","first_name":"Yoni ","last_name":"Hammer-Kossoy","description":"Yoni Hammer-Kossoy\u2019s poetry appears in numerous journals and anthologies, including most recently the Lily Poetry Review, Juniper Poetry, Sky Island Journal and River Heron Review. Originally from the US, Yoni has lived in Israel with his family for the last twenty years.","short_description":"Yoni Hammer-Kossoy is an American-born poet who has been living in Jerusalem for the last twenty years.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":66441,"alt":"","title":"yoni 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is connected, and in those connections is God\r\n\u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here at the top of a hill<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">our shoulders squared to the wind<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as darkening clouds pile across the sky,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we\u2019ll say nothing about the impossible city<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sprawled before us \u2013 city of heaven and earth,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">city of your home, of comfort, of yearning \u2013<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">just as I won't try to convince you<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that this city and the breath in our lungs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the sunlight leaping into space<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eight minutes before it warms our faces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and everything else between is connected<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and in those connections is God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can I say this to you<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when I hardly find the words for myself?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immanence is felt and fleeting<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the path of every person\u2019s search<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">winds through their own song.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us start instead with wonder<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">before a word of prayer is chanted:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how the desert greens overnight<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after the barest bit of rain,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how crows can tell when a storm breaks<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but you'll never know the exact moment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when first drops fall<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only the closeness, the air's silver taste.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68834,"alt":"","title":"is66-connections","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections.png","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections-300x200.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections-768x512.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections-1024x683.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections.png","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections.png","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections-1200x800.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/is66-connections-630x420.png","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"929 Poetry Corner","tile_main_caption":"Between Footstool And Throne","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Everything is connected, and in those connections is God 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A beautiful, redemptive conjuring of Jerusalem is juxtaposed with the ways in which those who do evil in the world or do not follow God\u2019s ways will be treated. We are reminded that the world is God\u2019s, entirely brought about by God. How, then, to reconcile a yearning for redemption, a yearning for full consolation, consolation beyond measure with the seemingly steadfast presence of those who act wickedly, and turn away from what is right and good? How are we to deal with the disappointment and anger so evident in our chapter? This anger is no less real and present for many of us today than it was for the Prophet Isaiah. Cosmic yearning is no less real in our time. For many of us, the world as it is and the world as it should be feel as though they are lifetimes apart. Disconnection from self and others, to say nothing of our worrisome disconnect from and disregard for nature and from its sources often leave many of us feeling unmoored, adrift, destabilized.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet, our people have remained resilient, hopeful, always yearning for, imagining and dreaming of a more redemptive future for themselves and all others. As we meditate upon the beautiful verses in our chapter which describe a redemptive consciousness, may that give us the strength we need in these times. Maintaining our <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emunah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, our faith, in a world that will be consoled, in which all will thrive, and that can nourish our spirits and our imaginations for what comes 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