{"id":67763,"date":"2018-07-09T17:45:38","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-382\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T10:02:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:02:32","slug":"wall-382","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-382\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Prophets-Isaiah-48"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"382","date":"20270215","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"48","chapter_main_number":"382","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"67214","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible - Isaiah Chapter 48     ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible - Isaiah Chapter 48","slug":"jps-audio-bible-isaiah-chapter-48","old_id":"67214","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Isaiah Chapter 48","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Hear the daily chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_isaiah_chapter_48","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"48","chapter_main_number":"382","date":"20270215","wall_id":"382"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"116769","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"God The Great Teacher ","post_title":"God The Great Teacher","slug":"god-the-great-teacher","old_id":"116769","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"On the path that you wish to go, there you are led\u2026\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Isaiah.48?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chapter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, God warns Israel to listen closely and obey His commandments for He is about to redeem them from Babylonian bondage. God repeatedly emphasizes that He is the Creator, Redeemer and Teacher.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus said the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. \u2018I am the Lord your God, instructing you for your own benefit. Guiding you in the way you will go\u2019 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Isaiah.48.17?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah 48:17<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the basis of this and other verses,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Isaiah.48.17?lang=bi&amp;with=Makkot&amp;lang2=en&amp;p3=Makkot.10b.5-7&amp;lang3=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talmud Bavli Makkot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> learns that \u201con the path that a person wishes to go, he is led (by God)\". This suggests the doctrine of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Free%20Will&amp;tab=sheet&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Free Will<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> later elaborated by<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Repentance.5.1?ven=Mishneh_Torah,_trans._by_Eliyahu_Touger._Jerusalem,_Moznaim_Pub._c1986-c2007&amp;lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maimonides<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In graphically depicting how God instructs Israel,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Isaiah.48.17?lang=bi&amp;with=Vayikra%20Rabbah&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midrash Leviticus Rabbah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> creatively rereads the Hebrew verbal expression <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>melammedkha<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cinstructing you\u201d, as the noun <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>malmad<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(cow prod, see<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Judges.3.31?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malmad ha-baqar, Judges 3:31<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). This leads to the vivid image: \u201cGod prods you like a goad prods a cow\u201d. The Midrash goes on to state that there are actually three terms for the cow prod: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malmad<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mardea<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darban. Malmad<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because the cow prod is used to \u201cinstruct\u201d the cow where to plow in order to give life to its owner (by helping to produce food). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Mardea<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">because the cow prod \u201cteaches understanding [<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]\u201d to the cow. <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darban<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because the cow prod causes understanding [<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">binah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] to dwell [<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] in the cow. And just as a man makes a prod to guide his cow, how much the more so should a man prod his evil instinct to not inflame him in this world, which would incite him to leave the path that leads to the world to come. There is a parable about a man who had a lawsuit against his father. His father said to him, my son, if you wish to win your case against me, employ a lawyer so and so. Similarly, the Holy One, blessed be He says to Israel, if you wish to be forgiven any claim I have against you, you can rely on the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Merit%20of%20the%20Patriarchs&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merit of the Patriarchs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for My forgiving your sins.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Isaiah.48.17?lang=bi&amp;p2=Midrash_Tanchuma%2C_Sh%27lach.14.1&amp;lang2=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midrash Tanhuma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compares what a father must do for his son, to what God does for Israel. Just as a father must see to the circumcision of his son, so God saw to the circumcision of the Israelites in the time of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Joshua.5.3?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joshua<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A father must redeem his son, so too God<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/I_Chronicles.17.21?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">redeems Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A father must see to the marriage of his son [so he may have children], so too God commanded Mankind:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Genesis.1.28?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Be fruitful and multiply\"<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A father must teach his son commandments, so too God gave Israel commandments: \"<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Leviticus.27.34?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the commandments that the Lord gave Moses for Israel at Mount Sinai<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A father must teach his son Torah, so too God teaches Torah to Israel, as it says: \u201cThus said the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. I am the Lord your God, instructing you for your own benefit. Guiding you in the way you will go\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Isaiah.48.17?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah 48:17<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":92701,"alt":"","title":"pro16-teacher","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"God The Great Teacher","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"On the path that you wish to go, there you are led\u2026","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":92701,"alt":"","title":"pro16-teacher","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/pro16-teacher-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"48","chapter_main_number":"382","date":"20270215","wall_id":"382"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"},{"term_id":"399","name":"Education","old_id":"799"},{"term_id":"729","name":"Teaching","old_id":"1129"}]},{"order":3,"id":"116772","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Listen, Just Listen O Israel ","post_title":"Listen, Just Listen O Israel","slug":"listen-just-listen-o-israel","old_id":"116772","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"It\u2019s not the idols talking\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the point of prophecy? Why does God send prophets to the people to tell them about things that will happen in the future? In chapter 48, God provides one answer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore I told you long beforehand, Announced things to you where they happened\u2014 That you might not say, \u2018My idol caused them, My carved and molten images ordained them.\u2019 You have heard all this; look, must you not acknowledge it? As of now, I announce to you new things, well-guarded secrets you did not know\u2026\u201d (verses 7-8).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israel is stubborn. They will ascribe things to idols that they should ascribe to God. To counter this, God lets them in on the secret. If something God predicts comes to pass the people have to realize it is God. Yet they do not. God keeps trying and the people are stubborn. One can sense God\u2019s frustration- \u201cFor the sake of My name I control My wrath\u2026 For My sake, My own sake, do I act\u2026\u201d (verses 10-11). God pleads with the people to listen to Him. It seems futile.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To counter this, Isaiah tries to appeal to the daily prayer. Every day the people pray to God with a collective acknowledgment that He is their God. \u201cHear O Israel the Lord is our God, the Lord is One.\u201d (Deuteronomy 6-9). Isaiah invokes this, the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Shema<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prayer:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Listen to Me, O Jacob, Israel, whom I have called: I am the One\u2014I am the first, And I am the last as well\u2019 (verse 12).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, the word \u201chear\u201d and variations of the word appear 10 times in 22 verses showing the centrality of listening to the chapter\u2019s message.\u00a0 It seems like a simple request, but Isaiah knows that for the people to be saved all they have to do is listen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":56736,"alt":"","title":"isam1-heart-listening","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","width":320,"height":320,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","medium_large-width":320,"medium_large-height":320,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","large-width":320,"large-height":320,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","1536x1536-width":320,"1536x1536-height":320,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","2048x2048-width":320,"2048x2048-height":320,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","post_full_size-width":320,"post_full_size-height":320,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/isam1-heart-listening.jpg","home_baner-width":320,"home_baner-height":320}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Listen, Just Listen O Israel","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"It\u2019s not the idols 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Only Praise Critics When They Are Dead   ","post_title":"We Only Praise Critics When They Are Dead","slug":"we-only-praise-critics-when-they-are-dead","old_id":"67833","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33992,"post_title":"Bradley Shavit Artson","slug":"rabbi-dr-bradley-shavit-artson","old_id":"33992","first_name":"Bradley Shavit ","last_name":"Artson","description":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson holds the Abner and Roslyn Goldstine Dean's Chair of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and is Vice President of American Jewish University in Los Angeles, and is professor of philosophy there. Artson is married to Elana Shavit Artson, and they are the parents of twins, Shira and Jacob.\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson is the Dean of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and is Vice President of American Jewish University in Los Angeles.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33993,"alt":"","title":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","width":204,"height":199,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-256x300.png","medium-width":256,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","medium_large-width":204,"medium_large-height":199,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","large-width":204,"large-height":199,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","1536x1536-width":204,"1536x1536-height":199,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","2048x2048-width":204,"2048x2048-height":199,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","post_full_size-width":204,"post_full_size-height":199,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","home_baner-width":204,"home_baner-height":199}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"How to honor the prophetic example, and support our own critics today?\u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the traits that makes the Prophets of Israel unique in the annals of human culture is that they regularly offered stinging criticisms of their own people. Addressing themselves to monarchs, priests, the wealthy and the powerful, they hurled insult and venom at those who oppressed the people, violated the rights of the poor and marginalized. Indeed, they were extraordinary in chastising those whose false theology posited that God would shield them even when they betrayed the moral bedrock on which the Covenant was founded.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We admire them for those very traits: their uncompromising commitment to moral rigor, their objective application of assessments of right and wrong, even when it meant condemning the behavior of their own people, their own religion, their own rulers.\u00a0 Isaiah doesn\u2019t mince words when he says, <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I know that you are difficult and that your neck is an iron sinew and your forehead is brazen \u2026 For I knew that you would deal very treacherously, and you have been called a rebel from your birth.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemporary Jews and Christians hold these Prophets of Israel up as exemplary figures of what real religion means: righteousness applied impartially, justice as the North Star, compassion and mercy as the roadmap.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or, at least, we hold up these values once their advocates are safely dead. Once their message is relegated to the past.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But do we honor those who critique our own group today? Do we praise those who are critical of some of our nation\u2019s most oppressive policies, those who protest against abuses aimed at those under our military authority? What about groups that witness against our own acts of coercion or who seek to apply one standard law both to the rich and to the poor, to hold accountable those in high office no less than those who are destitute and despised?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It turns out that we only like prophets when their message is dusty and safe to read without pricking our own conscience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah\u2019s God has something to say about that too: \u201c\u2019There is no peace for the wicked,\u2019 says the Lord.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":67834,"alt":"","title":"is48-truth","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","width":564,"height":540,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth-300x287.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":287,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","medium_large-width":564,"medium_large-height":540,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","large-width":564,"large-height":540,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","1536x1536-width":564,"1536x1536-height":540,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","2048x2048-width":564,"2048x2048-height":540,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","post_full_size-width":564,"post_full_size-height":540,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth-439x420.jpg","home_baner-width":439,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"We Only Praise Critics When They Are Dead","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"How to honor the prophetic example, and support our own critics today?\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":67834,"alt":"","title":"is48-truth","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","width":564,"height":540,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth-300x287.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":287,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","medium_large-width":564,"medium_large-height":540,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","large-width":564,"large-height":540,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","1536x1536-width":564,"1536x1536-height":540,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","2048x2048-width":564,"2048x2048-height":540,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth.jpg","post_full_size-width":564,"post_full_size-height":540,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-truth-439x420.jpg","home_baner-width":439,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"48","chapter_main_number":"382","date":"20270215","wall_id":"382"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"327","name":"Today's Prophets","old_id":"727"},{"term_id":"390","name":"Prophets","old_id":"790"},{"term_id":"622","name":"Criticism","old_id":"1022"}]},{"order":5,"id":"67818","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Why Don\u2019t The Jews Return Right Away?    ","post_title":"Why Don\u2019t The Jews Return Right Away?","slug":"why-dont-the-jews-return-right-away","old_id":"67818","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":46656,"post_title":"Molly Morris","slug":"molly-morris","old_id":"46656","first_name":"Molly ","last_name":"Morris ","description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Her particular area of interest is biblical leadership. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92561,"alt":"","title":"molly morris","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","width":2192,"height":2488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-264x300.jpg","medium-width":264,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-768x872.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":872,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-902x1024.jpg","large-width":902,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","1536x1536-width":1353,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","2048x2048-width":1804,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-1057x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1057,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-370x420.jpg","home_baner-width":370,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Was it PTSD, Stockholm syndrome - or something else?\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the downfall of the Babylonians in 3392, Cyrus, the conquering Persian king, announced that the Jews could return to their homeland and rebuild their holy Temple. But the Jews hesitated, and in that moment of hesitation the invitation to return was revoked and the Jews found themselves under the rule of Achashverosh and Haman of Purim infamy. It was another 18 years, after the miracle of Purim (3407), that the Jews actually returned en masse to rebuild the Temple.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God rebukes the Jews for not jumping at the chance to leave Babylonia at their first chance, as prophesied by Isaiah in 48:20: \u201cLeave Babylonia, flee from Chaldea, with the sound of jubilation.\u201d In other words, \u201cwhen the time comes to leave, Cyrus calls you to return, flee as fast as you can (Rav Schwab).\u201d What caused their failure to mobilize? One could imagine that they suffered from some degree of what we now know as post-traumatic stress disorder, resulting in collective feelings of distrust, hopelessness or estrangement. Or perhaps after their lengthy exile, even though, or perhaps because of the fact that in some respects they flourished, there were some twinges of Stockholm syndrome in which the Jews had developed a level of alliance with their captors. Or perhaps they had just lost their ability for self-direction and couldn\u2019t move forward to a new life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of those could be possibilities, but in the very first verse of this chapter we learn that the root cause was far more disturbing, when God admonishes the Jews with:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listen to this, O House of Jacob, who bear the name Israel and have issued from the waters of Judah, who swear by the name of the Lord and invoke the God of Israel \u2014 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">though not in truth and sincerity<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though they may seem connected to God and in fact may truly want to be, they\u2019re not walking the talk. \u201c<em>Lo b\u2019emet<\/em> \u201c\u2013 not in truth, and \u201c<em>lo b\u2019tzedakah<\/em>\u201d \u2013 not in righteousness.\u00a0 As Ibn Ezra comments, \u201cThey utter with their lips that they are God\u2019s people, but do not think so in their hearts nor show it in their deeds.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the end it wasn\u2019t their hesitation that made them unworthy of returning to their homeland with Cyrus\u2019 invitation, it was their integral unreadiness. When God saw that the time was right, He made it happen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: by Ben Schachter \"Stockholm Syndrome\"<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":67821,"alt":"","title":"Is48-MMorris(StockholmSyndrome)Schachter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter.jpg","width":2239,"height":1274,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter-300x171.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter-768x437.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter-1024x583.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":583,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":874,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1165,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter-1200x683.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":683,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Is48-MMorrisStockholmSyndromeSchachter-738x420.jpg","home_baner-width":738,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Why Don\u2019t The Jews Return Right Away?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Was it PTSD, Stockholm syndrome - 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we spectators in our dramas - or do we write the script?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the perennial philosophical problems is the question of just how much control we have over our lives. Is everything which happens to us determined by forces outside us? Are we free to carve out our own path in life? Or does the answer lie somewhere between these extremes?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the most part, Isaiah 48 seems to side decisively with determinism: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long ago, I foretold things that happened, from My mouth they issued and I announced them; suddenly I acted and they came to pass\u2026I told you long beforehand, announced things to you before they happened.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israel seems to be a spectator in its drama; while \u201cnew things, well-guarded secrets\u201d may suddenly come to be, their appearance was inevitable. Even Israel\u2019s own character seems beyond its control: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I refine you, but not as silver, I test you in the furnace of affliction. For My own sake do I act \u2026 I will not give glory to another.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though Israel may change as a result of the experience of exile and return, it seems that rather than learning and growing, the Israelites are merely <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reshaped<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by God. According to this vision of Isaiah, God is the only real subject of history \u2014 the rest of us are only pawns (or, put less harshly, actors. See also Jeremiah 18:6).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this vision of divine domination has appealed to many thinkers in the tradition, there have been others to whom such a picture is unacceptable. Maimonides is the most prominent of these voices: how could it be, he asks, that the Torah issues commands to people with no ability to choose their own fates? It must be the case, he concludes, that we are in some sense really free. Despite the overall tone of this chapter, we can find support for this second point of view as well. Near the end of the chapter, the prophet states: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am the LORD your God, instructing you for your own benefit. Guiding you in the way you should go. If only you would heed my commands! 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Read this way, Isaiah counsels both humility \u2014 I am not at the center of things, and for the most part I act in circumstances decided for me by others \u2014 and responsibility: if I really wish it, I do have the power to listen to God\u2019s word, and to live my life according to it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":67827,"alt":"","title":"is48-drama","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama.jpg","width":1920,"height":1256,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-300x196.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":196,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-768x502.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":502,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-1024x670.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":670,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1005,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1256,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-1200x785.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":785,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-642x420.jpg","home_baner-width":642,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Humility And Responsibility","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Are we spectators in our dramas - or do we write the script?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":67827,"alt":"","title":"is48-drama","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama.jpg","width":1920,"height":1256,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-300x196.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":196,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-768x502.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":502,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-1024x670.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":670,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1005,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1256,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-1200x785.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":785,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/is48-drama-642x420.jpg","home_baner-width":642,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"48","chapter_main_number":"382","date":"20270215","wall_id":"382"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"412","name":"Responsibility","old_id":"812"},{"term_id":"570","name":"Drama","old_id":"970"},{"term_id":"619","name":"Free Will","old_id":"1019"},{"term_id":"783","name":"Destiny","old_id":"1183"}]},{"order":8,"id":"67823","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"A Rose Among Thorns    ","post_title":"A Rose Among Thorns","slug":"a-rose-among-thorns","old_id":"67823","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34250,"post_title":"Sarah Rudolph","slug":"sarah-rudolph","old_id":"34250","first_name":"Sarah ","last_name":"Rudolph","description":"Sarah Rudolph is a freelance Jewish educator, writer, and editor. 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Sarah lives in Cleveland with her husband and four children, but is privileged to learn online with students all over the world through www.TorahTutors.org and www.WebYeshiva.org. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Sarah Rudolph is a freelance Jewish educator, writer, and editor.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34251,"alt":"","title":"Sarah R","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R.jpg","width":2824,"height":4246,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-200x300.jpg","medium-width":200,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-681x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":681,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-681x1024.jpg","large-width":681,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R.jpg","1536x1536-width":1022,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R.jpg","2048x2048-width":1362,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-798x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":798,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-279x420.jpg","home_baner-width":279,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"When is Jacob worthy of being called Israel?\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s in a name? Would that which we call a rose smell as sweet by any other name?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps the better question is the reverse. A flower\u2019s identity as a \u201crose\u201d sets a standard by which to judge that flower, so we might ask about each one we encounter: Does this deserve to be called by the name \u201crose\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has it bloomed? Does it smell sweet enough?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does it merit the distinction of being called by a name that often represents the highest echelons of floral worth?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Jacob becomes Israel in Genesis 32:29, the \u201cman\u201d (angel, perhaps) tells him it is because \u201cyou have striven with beings divine and human, and have prevailed.\u201d The new name describes something he did, but also sets a standard by which the man, and eventually the nation born of him, will be judged: Both names, Jacob and Israel, continue to be used throughout the Bible, presumably to signify something about the man\/nation in each context.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every time we encounter the man, or the nation, we are confronted by the question: Is he, or are they, Jacob or Israel in this story?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does this nation, in this moment, merit the distinction of being called by a name that represents the highest echelons of moral worth?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Isaiah 48:1, apparently not. The prophet criticizes the \u201cHouse of Jacob, who bear the name Israel\u201d for claiming connection with that name (\u201cinvoke the God of Israel\u201d) without maintaining standards of truth and righteousness.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The name Israel was given in a moment of physical victory, but Abarbanel reminds us that it goes deeper: \u201cJacob (<em>Yaakov<\/em>) is the name our father, Isaac, called him because he was holding onto Esau\u2019s heel (<em>akev<\/em>) \u2026 a name said disparagingly\u2026 Therefore, the prophet said about the people of Jerusalem that in their deeds, they were the House of Jacob, conducting themselves with \u201c<em>akavah<\/em>\u201d and deceit \u2013 though they were called Israel for honor and glory.\u201d\u00a0 On a similar note, some suggest a connection between the name Israel and the Hebrew word \u201c<em>yashar<\/em>\u201d \u2013 straight, or upright. Truth, righteousness, uprightness \u2013 these are the qualities that earn the name Israel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For though God recognizes and stands with His people even as Jacob (as in verse 20, \u201cthe LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob\u201d) \u2013 they are also reminded at the close of the prophecy that \u201cthere is no peace for the wicked.\u201d The people called Israel can and must do better; they must sweeten their conduct to make themselves worthy of being called Israel, to make themselves known as a rose among 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Not\u2014Here It Comes   ","post_title":"Ready\u2014Or Not\u2014Here It Comes","slug":"ready-or-not-here-it-comes","old_id":"67829","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"382","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"On the typology and classification of miracles","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this chapter, Mabim* addressed a theological question that has considerable ramifications for the study of biblical prophecy: Does it matter whether God provides forewarning of impending miraculous actions? If we reflect, for a moment, on Moses\u2019s actions at the Red Sea or Joshua\u2019s at Gibeon, they seem to have been simultaneous with their declarations. The miracles Isaiah performed, however, received considerable advance notice. Malbim, true to form, discovered and elaborated on the distinction in his commentary to verses 2-3-4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] The miracles that God wrought on behalf of the Jewish people were of two kinds. [A] when they were deserving of miraculous providence, He would perform a wonder to elevate them on account of their righteousness, but [B] when they were undeserving, He would perform them in their presence to inspire their faith in Him. The difference between these is that those miracles that were performed on account of their merit were unannounced by prophets or seers before they transpired; rather, they were done suddenly, as [circumstances] necessitated. But the wonders that were performed because of the weakness of their faith necessarily required prior prophetic announcement for them to be recognized as the hand of God and inspire faith.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] At the time of the \u201cearlier ones\u201d I [God] had no need to tell the prophet in advance of the miracles I would perform; rather, I would perform them immediately upon announcing them\u2026 The purpose of giving prior notice of miracles to prophets is dual: [A] for God therein to inform him of the impending miracle, and [B] for the prophet to announce it to the people. None of this was necessary for the earlier miracles because the notice (to the prophet) and the announcement (to the people) and the actual performance of the miracle were all sudden [and simultaneous].<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] All this applied to those earlier miracles but now things are different. Since I know how tough you are, you find it difficult to believe, and if the miracle would come suddenly you would fail to recognize it as the hand of God. Even if it were pointed out to you, \u201cyour neck is like an iron sinew\u201d \u2026 and your \u201cforehead of bronze\u201d would prompt you to deny it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our daily prayers we express gratitude to God for the \u201cmiracles that are with us daily.\u201d Without the benefit of prophecy, it is incumbent upon us to recognize them and be inspired by them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*For the significance of Malbim\u2019s commentary to the Book of Isaiah,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/335\/post\/64640\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> see our introduction to chapter 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Speaks Plainly     ","post_title":"Isaiah Speaks Plainly","slug":"isaiah-speaks-plainly","old_id":"67791","type":"event","iframe":"","writer":{"id":54356,"post_title":"Robert Alter","slug":"robert-alter","old_id":"54356","first_name":"Robert ","last_name":"Alter","description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. 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God knows this people, and he doesn\u2019t want to leave a margin for error. Therefore, he relayed in advance his plans for history, so that it be known that it is God and no other that stands behind them: \u201cTherefore I told you long beforehand, Announced things to you ere they happened\u2014 That you might not say, \u201cMy idol caused them...\u201d (verse 5). Unfortunately, and according to verse 8 - it doesn\u2019t help: \u201cYou had never heard, you had never known\u05e5\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>With love<\/em>. Cyrus is not a random choice. \u201cHe whom the LORD loves Shall work His will against Babylon...\u201d (verse 14).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The path to peace and fertility<\/em>. Want a river of peace, and many, many offspring? \u201cIf only you would heed My commands! Then your prosperity would be like a river, Your triumph like the waves of the sea. Your offspring would be as many as the sand, Their issue as many as its grains. Their name would never be cut off Or obliterated from before Me\u201d (18-19). On the other hand: \u201cThere is no safety\u2014said the LORD\u2014for the wicked.\u201d (verse 22). <\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Isaiah 48","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"48","chapter_main_number":"382","date":"20270215","wall_id":"382"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false}],"hide_acf":true,"home_image":false,"home_posts":false,"home_posts_title":"","posts_home":[],"static_cube_title":"","static_cube_brief":"","static_cube_color":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall\/67763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wall"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}