{"id":64602,"date":"2018-07-09T17:44:57","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-1068\/"},"modified":"2023-05-25T16:42:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T13:42:06","slug":"wall-1068","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-1068\/","title":{"rendered":"weekend-from-20230521-to-20230527"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"weekend","wall_id":"1068","date_from":"20230521","date_to":"20230527","book":"Isaiah","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"93147","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Shavuot Readings: Torah and Haftarah ","post_title":"Shavuot Readings: Torah and Haftarah","slug":"shavuot-readings-torah-and-haftarah","old_id":"93147","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"741","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Shavuot chapters of Exodus, Deuteronomy, Ezekiel and Habakkuk","post_main_content_content":"<p>Looking for some additional perspectives and insights on the Torah readings and the Haftarot for the holiday of Shavuot? Look no further - click on the following to get to the posts for each relevant chapter:<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1st Day:<br \/>\r\n<\/span><em>Torah reading<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/69\">Exodus 19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/70\">Exodus 20<\/a><br \/>\r\n<em>Haftarah<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/453\">Ezekiel 1<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2nd Day:<\/span><br \/>\r\n<em>Torah reading<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/168\">Deuteronomy 15<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/169\">Deuteronomy 16<\/a><br \/>\r\n<em>Haftarah:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/545\">Habakkuk 3<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>For the many posts we have on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/1148\/post\/93078\">the Book of Ruth - see here<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Chag sameach<\/em> - happy holiday!<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41499,"alt":"","title":"ex10-sinai","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","width":1536,"height":864,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","2048x2048-width":1536,"2048x2048-height":864,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Special Holiday Enrichment Materials","tile_main_caption":"Shavuot Readings: Torah and Haftarah","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Shavuot chapters of Exodus, Deuteronomy, Ezekiel and Habakkuk","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41499,"alt":"","title":"ex10-sinai","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","width":1536,"height":864,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","2048x2048-width":1536,"2048x2048-height":864,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Proverbs","chapter":"24","chapter_main_number":"741","date":"20280702","wall_id":"741"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"410","name":"Torah","old_id":"810"},{"term_id":"715","name":"Shavuot","old_id":"1115"},{"term_id":"951","name":"Haftarah","old_id":"1351"}]},{"order":2,"id":"93078","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Enriching Your Reading of Megillat Ruth ","post_title":"Enriching Your Reading Of Megillat Ruth","slug":"enriching-your-reading-of-megillat-ruth","old_id":"93078","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1148","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<p>Following are five collections of materials for your reading, listening and viewing pleasure.<\/p>\r\n<p>First, we are excited\u00a0to share the following 14 selected excerpts from a wide array of writers, from the anthology <em>Gleanings: Reflections on Ruth<\/em>, edited by Rabbi Dr. Stu Halpern of YU, published by Maggid\/Koren. Click on the links below to read the essays:<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Stu Halpern - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/217\/post\/55288\">Struggles, Storytelling, And Salvation<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Malka Fleischmann - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/218\/post\/55349\">The Story of Deveikut<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Tamara Mann Tweel - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/221\/post\/55702\">Ruth As A Paradigm Of Elder Care<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Stu Halpern - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/223\/post\/55831\">Ruth And Naomi and The Nature of Friendship<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Ronnie Perelis - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/224\/post\/55902\">Border Crossings<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Zvi Romm - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/225\/post\/55983\">Ruth and Contemporary Conversion: Lessons in Ahavat HaGer<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Saul Berman - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/226\/post\/56137\">Immigration: A Perspective from Biblical Narrative and Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Zev Eleff - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/228\/post\/56241\">For Insiders or Outsiders? The Book of Ruth\u2019s American Jewish Reception<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Ilana Kurshan - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/229\/post\/56298\">Love In The Time Of Omer<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Yael Ziegler - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/230\/post\/56368\">The Roots of the Book of Ruth: Lot and Abraham<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Shalom Carmy - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/231\/post\/56520\">David\u2019s Ancestry and the Meaning of Ruth<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Simi Peters - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/232\/post\/56525\">Bread, Vinegar, and Destiny<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Malka Simkovich- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/234\/post\/56793\">Ruth, the Rabbis, and Jewish Peoplehood<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Dov Lerner - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/235\/post\/56811\">Malbim\u2019s Dispassionate Scripture: Naomi\u2019s Lament Turned Lecture<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In addition, here is a five-part series by Jennifer Raskas. She writes:<\/p>\r\n<p><em>The book of Ruth starts with the words, \u201cAnd it came to pass in the days that the <\/em>shoftim<em>, judges judged\u201d\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Ruth.1.1?lang=he-en&amp;utm_source=929.org.il&amp;utm_medium=sefaria_linker\">Ruth 1:1<\/a>). These words set the book of Ruth in the time period of the Shoftim, Judges. When we take a deeper look at the last five chapters of the book of Judges, we see many signs that the book of Ruth actually serves as a \u201cTikkun,\u201d or correction, for many of the terrible acts that the Israelites perform in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Judges.17-21?lang=he-en&amp;utm_source=929.org.il&amp;utm_medium=sefaria_linker\">Judges chapters 17-21<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-roman;\">\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/228\/post\/56266\">Underneath Superficial Piety Lies A Deep Depravity<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/229\/post\/56309\">Selfish v. Selfless<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/230\/post\/56393\">From Hostility To Hospitality<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/231\/post\/56504\">Loyalty Replaces Disloyalty; Brotherhood - Fratricide<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/232\/post\/56528\">Foreshadowing The Birth Of A King To Replace Anarchic Lawlessness<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>In the audio department,<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">We have a podcast by Israeli Reform Rabbi Dr. Dalia Marks \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/dalia-marks-ruth-then-and-now-929-english\">Ruth, Then And Now<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>And video -\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\r\n\t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">A video <em>shiur<\/em>, from 929's \"24 in 24\" series on the books of the Bible: <br \/>\r\nJeremy Benstein <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Vd529RnkuBA\">Structure and Meaning in the Book of Ruth<\/a><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wAO7kB8ZMmA\">Ruth And Other Game Changers<\/a> <\/em>- a video dialogue with Rachel Sharansky Danziger<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>And finally, last but not least! The 929 pages of materials for each of the chapters of the book -\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/799\">Ruth 1<\/a><br \/>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/800\">Ruth 2<\/a><br \/>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/801\">Ruth 3<\/a><br \/>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/802\">Ruth 4<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Chag sameach! Happy Shavuot<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":56394,"alt":"","title":"jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz.jpg","width":710,"height":600,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz-300x254.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":254,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz.jpg","medium_large-width":710,"medium_large-height":600,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz.jpg","large-width":710,"large-height":600,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz.jpg","1536x1536-width":710,"1536x1536-height":600,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz.jpg","2048x2048-width":710,"2048x2048-height":600,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz.jpg","post_full_size-width":710,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-Julius_Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld-_Ruth_im_Feld_des_Boaz-497x420.jpg","home_baner-width":497,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"929 Special Holiday Collection","tile_main_caption":"Enriching Your Reading Of Megillat Ruth","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Essays, audio and 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in Heschel\u2019s House of Study   ","post_title":"Isaiah in Heschel\u2019s House of Study","slug":"isaiah-in-heschels-house-of-study","old_id":"64781","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64462,"post_title":"Analia Bortz","slug":"analia-bortz","old_id":"64462","first_name":"Analia ","last_name":"Bortz ","description":"Rabbi Dr. Analia Bortz is a medical doctor with postdoctoral studies in Bioethics. She is the first female Latin American rabbi, and is a AJWS Global Justice Fellow in 2019-2020 She and her husband Rabbi Mario Karpuj founded Congregation Or Hadash in Sandy Springs, Georgia. She is the author of The Voice of Silence: A Rabbi's Journey into a Trappist Monastery and Other Contemplation (2017)","short_description":"Rabbi Dr. Analia Bortz is a medical doctor and with her husband Rabbi Mario Karpuj founded Congregation Or Hadash in Sandy Springs, Georgia. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64463,"alt":"","title":"analia bortz","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","width":225,"height":225,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","medium-width":225,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","medium_large-width":225,"medium_large-height":225,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","large-width":225,"large-height":225,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","1536x1536-width":225,"1536x1536-height":225,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","2048x2048-width":225,"2048x2048-height":225,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","post_full_size-width":225,"post_full_size-height":225,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/analia-bortz.jpg","home_baner-width":225,"home_baner-height":225}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"336","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Dialogue will transform swords into plowshares","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I imagine the prophet Isaiah sitting in the last row at the Beit Midrash of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel who is conveying to his class the concept of \u201cRadical Amazement\u201d. Isaiah looks through his notes, raises his hand and says, \u201cI know of Radical Amazement, it\u2019s in my book, chapter 2.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vision of Isaiah 2 transports\u00a0 the audience towards the \u201cdays to come\u201d, a messianic era preceded by the majestic \u201cMount of the Lord\u2019s House\u201d from where the teachings of Torah will have emerged: \u201cThe instructions of Torah will come forth from Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is there more than one Torah? Besides the different academic developments that point out the many biblical texts anchored in various traditions, this question addresses the distinctive ways we receive our Torah, seeing it through the lenses that portray the endless possibilities of interpretations. So is there more than one Torah? Is there more than one Zion?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vision of Isaiah leaves room for interpretation. As Rashi explains on Isaiah 2:3, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Beit Elohey Yaakov<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, The House of the God of Jacob, is not about Jacob as an individual. Jacob called it <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Beit El<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(the House of God), Abraham called it <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Adonai Yireh<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(God will see)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and Isaac called it <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sadeh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (field). The presence of God in our patriarchs\u2019 lives was characterized by different dimensions of understanding. God appears in different modes and we, as seekers, constantly look for God\u2019s presence, in a dynamic process of approaching our relationship with the divine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The interpretation of Torah allows us to maintain a dynamic process and not to petrify the Book as a piece in a museum, dry and closed to fresh understandings. In the marketplace of ideas, individual elucidations contribute to the ecosystem of narratives, together enriching the variety of thoughts that make up the collective narrative. Together, we constitute the body of the collective narrative of the Jewish people by adding our views with fresh eyes to the ocean of possibilities. We might be sympathetic to other ideas, or we might disagree with them, but we should certainly embrace disagreement as a springboard for the higher purpose of learning from each other and with each other.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Torah is alive and well, God is alive and well, once we give room for respectful conversation. In the disagreement we might find the path to new interpretations. Dialogue and mutual understanding will transform swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I imagine Isaiah sitting in Heschel\u2019s Beit Midrash, and the twentieth century <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Rebbe<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">smiling with awe as the prophet raised his hand.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Abraham Joshua Heschel wall mural \/ Heschel School, New York (photo by Jeremy Benstein, 2017).<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64782,"alt":"","title":"heschel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel.jpg","width":1782,"height":1899,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-282x300.jpg","medium-width":282,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-768x818.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":818,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-961x1024.jpg","large-width":961,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel.jpg","1536x1536-width":1441,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel.jpg","2048x2048-width":1782,"2048x2048-height":1899,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-1126x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1126,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-394x420.jpg","home_baner-width":394,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Isaiah 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plowshares","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64782,"alt":"","title":"heschel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel.jpg","width":1782,"height":1899,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-282x300.jpg","medium-width":282,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-768x818.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":818,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-961x1024.jpg","large-width":961,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel.jpg","1536x1536-width":1441,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel.jpg","2048x2048-width":1782,"2048x2048-height":1899,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-1126x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1126,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heschel-394x420.jpg","home_baner-width":394,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"336","date":"20261213","wall_id":"336"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"410","name":"Torah","old_id":"810"},{"term_id":"656","name":"Heschel","old_id":"1056"},{"term_id":"782","name":"Wonder","old_id":"1182"},{"term_id":"940","name":"Isaiah","old_id":"1340"}]},{"order":4,"id":"64796","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Swords Into Plowshares   ","post_title":"Swords Into Plowshares","slug":"swords-into-plowshares","old_id":"64796","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":60755,"post_title":"Katja Vehlow","slug":"katja-vehlow","old_id":"60755","first_name":"Katja ","last_name":"Vehlow ","description":"Dr. Katja Vehlow is a rabbinical student at JTS in New York City. She taught as an Associate Professor of Religious and Jewish studies at the University of South Carolina. ","short_description":"Dr. Katja Vehlow is a rabbinical student at JTS in New York City. She taught as an Associate Professor of Religious and Jewish studies at the University of South Carolina. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":60757,"alt":"","title":"Katja Vehlow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow.jpg","width":454,"height":580,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow-235x300.jpg","medium-width":235,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow.jpg","medium_large-width":454,"medium_large-height":580,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow.jpg","large-width":454,"large-height":580,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow.jpg","1536x1536-width":454,"1536x1536-height":580,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow.jpg","2048x2048-width":454,"2048x2048-height":580,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow.jpg","post_full_size-width":454,"post_full_size-height":580,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Katja-Vehlow-329x420.jpg","home_baner-width":329,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"336","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"But even then, the task is not finished: plowing is still hard work","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The book of Isaiah describes the turbulence leading to the Assyrian invasions of the northern kingdom and eventually Judah, events that the eighth-century BCE prophet might have experienced during his lifetime. But before Isaiah gets started, this chapter offers us a compelling vision of peace. At its heart is God\u2019s own city, Jerusalem, the center of wisdom \u2013 \u201cfor instruction shall come forth from Zion, God\u2019s word from Jerusalem,\u201d (3) words sung in many communities as the Torah scroll is wrapped before it is returned to the ark.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is followed almost immediately by another powerful passage, one that proved to be so meaningful that it is repeated throughout the Tanakh (cf. Joel 4:10, Micah 4:3 et al.): \u201cAnd they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks: nation shall not take up sword against nation; they shall never again know war\u201d (4).\u00a0 Expressing a yearning for peace and a life of plenty, the phrase \u201cswords into plowshares\u201d reveals the glaring absence of the same in the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not a new observation: some medieval Jewish commentators liked to point out that that the presence of suffering in the world indicated that the messiah had in fact not yet come, a not-so-subtle jab at their Christian neighbors. More recently, the phrase inspired Leo Tolstoy\u2019s novella <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kreutzer Sonata<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the 1980s anti-nuclear armament peace movements in Germany and many artists: from the spiritual <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Down by the Riverside<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Michael Jackson\u2019s <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heal the World<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2000, the Jewish theologians who had convened to affirm the new relationship between Jews and Christians, stressing common ground while affirming theological differences between the two, chose this quote to conclude their statement, known as <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dabru Emet<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Speak the Truth). In their eyes, Isaiah\u2019s words served as an inspiration \u201cthat s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eparately and together, we must work to bring justice and peace to our world.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah\u2019s vision might seem overly optimistic, and perhaps na\u00efve. Then, as today, we are far away from living in a peaceful world filled with peace. At the same time, the words \u201cswords to plowshares\u201d leave no doubt that even in these envisioned perfect days, the work is not done. The swords did not turn into plushy beds to lounge in, but into plowshares. This is, in all its dreaminess, a realistic vision. Working a plough remains hard work, even with the aid of a twenty-first century tractor. Isaiah\u2019s vision then also reminds us that a perfect time is a time where every person can enjoy the fruits of their labor, a labor that is not destructive, forced labor but rather nourishing and sustaining.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64797,"alt":"","title":"is2-mural","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","width":500,"height":374,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural-300x224.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":224,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","medium_large-width":500,"medium_large-height":374,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","large-width":500,"large-height":374,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","1536x1536-width":500,"1536x1536-height":374,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","2048x2048-width":500,"2048x2048-height":374,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","post_full_size-width":500,"post_full_size-height":374,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","home_baner-width":500,"home_baner-height":374}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Swords Into Plowshares","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"But even then, the task is not finished: plowing is still hard work","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64797,"alt":"","title":"is2-mural","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","width":500,"height":374,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural-300x224.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":224,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","medium_large-width":500,"medium_large-height":374,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","large-width":500,"large-height":374,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","1536x1536-width":500,"1536x1536-height":374,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","2048x2048-width":500,"2048x2048-height":374,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","post_full_size-width":500,"post_full_size-height":374,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is2-mural.jpg","home_baner-width":500,"home_baner-height":374}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"336","date":"20261213","wall_id":"336"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"409","name":"Peace","old_id":"809"},{"term_id":"464","name":"Agriculture","old_id":"864"},{"term_id":"512","name":"Music","old_id":"912"},{"term_id":"706","name":"Labor","old_id":"1106"}]},{"order":5,"id":"64856","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"A Glimmer Of Hope From Rebellious Youth   ","post_title":"A Glimmer Of Hope From Rebellious Youth","slug":"a-glimmer-of-hope-from-rebellious-youth","old_id":"64856","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":46656,"post_title":"Molly Morris","slug":"molly-morris","old_id":"46656","first_name":"Molly ","last_name":"Morris ","description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Her particular area of interest is biblical leadership. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Molly Morris holds a Masters degree in Leadership and Community Engagement. Molly participates in the 929 initiative with a dedicated group from the Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto congregation. \r\n\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":92561,"alt":"","title":"molly morris","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","width":2192,"height":2488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-264x300.jpg","medium-width":264,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-768x872.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":872,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-902x1024.jpg","large-width":902,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","1536x1536-width":1353,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris.jpg","2048x2048-width":1804,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-1057x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1057,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/molly-morris-370x420.jpg","home_baner-width":370,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"337","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Who will lead the way back - or forward?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Isaiah resumes his prophecy detailing the destruction of Jerusalem and the kingdom of Judah, he enumerates a series of curses that will befall the nation: famine, a degradation of their legal system, loss of leadership and ultimate oppression. One can hardly imagine the pain with which Isaiah brings this information to his people, deserving though it may be. The Gemarah (Chagigah 14a) tells us he did not calm down until he said, \u2018they will act arrogantly: the boy against his elder (3:5).\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many interpret this prophecy of children disrespecting elders as the ultimate curse. While Malbim speaks of the reversal of a natural order of respect, and Radak refers to insolent behaviour, Rav Schwab (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rav Schwab on Yeshayahu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) has a totally different interpretation. According to his understanding, the calm that came over Isaiah with this proclamation was induced by the first glimmer of hope for redemption from this national tragedy. \u201cThe first sign of hope for the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teshuvah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (loosely translated as repentance, but so much more than that) of the Jewish nation was the rebellious attitude of the younger generation against their parents and elders,\u201d says Rav Schwab. According to this interpretation Isaiah understood the power of youth \u2013 to question, to want a better world, to hold their preceding generation to account for the mess they are now in. And most importantly, to begin the cycle of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teshuvah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 returning to the life they were meant to have, the first step of which is rejection of the values and lifestyles that their elders had embraced.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My generation has driven an epic <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teshuvah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> movement \u2013 rejecting their parents drive to assimilation, examining their own place in the world and redefining their relationship with God. A Jewish revolution has occurred in the past half-dozen decades. But to what has the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ba\u2019al teshuvah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> movement returned? To the core values of the generations against which their own parents rebelled. It seems that continual progress is made only by repeating this cycle of examination, rejection and reformation. It was an idea apparent to Isaiah, perhaps lost for some time, but back again.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 21<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">st<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century it\u2019s not a single nation that finds itself in a mess, it\u2019s the whole world. And we would do well to listen to the rebellious youth who are holding one generation to account to ensure a future for the next. Like Isaiah, we should appreciate the glimmer of hope they bring us.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Everett Historical \/ shutterstock<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":46065,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_242817961","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961.jpg","width":2550,"height":1717,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-300x202.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":202,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-768x517.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":517,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-1024x689.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":689,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1034,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1379,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-1200x808.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":808,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-624x420.jpg","home_baner-width":624,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"A Glimmer Of Hope From Rebellious Youth","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Who will lead the way back - or forward?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":46065,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_242817961","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961.jpg","width":2550,"height":1717,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-300x202.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":202,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-768x517.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":517,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-1024x689.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":689,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1034,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1379,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-1200x808.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":808,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/shutterstock_242817961-624x420.jpg","home_baner-width":624,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"337","date":"20261214","wall_id":"337"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"451","name":"Hope","old_id":"851"},{"term_id":"529","name":"Children","old_id":"929"},{"term_id":"571","name":"Repentance","old_id":"971"},{"term_id":"813","name":"Rebellion","old_id":"1213"}]},{"order":6,"id":"64821","color":"#eceffa","size":"1","name":"The Torch Of Misogyny\u00a0","post_title":"The Torch Of Misogyny\u00a0","slug":"the-torch-of-misogyny","old_id":"64821","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":41525,"post_title":"Sivan Rotholz","slug":"sivan-rotholz","old_id":"41525","first_name":"Sivan ","last_name":"Rotholz","description":"Sivan Rotholz is a joint rabbinical and MARE student at Hebrew Union College, where she is a Wexner Graduate Fellow and a New Israel Fund Elissa Froman Fellow. She taught feminist Torah study and creative writing at Brooklyn College, Tel Aviv University, and Temple Israel of the City of New York. She holds a Master of Fine Arts from Brooklyn College and a Juris Doctorate from Golden Gate University School of Law and is the Managing Editor of the Saturday Poetry Series on As It Ought To Be. ","short_description":"Sivan Rotholz is a joint rabbinical and MARE student at Hebrew Union College, where she is a Wexner Graduate Fellow and a New Israel Fund Elissa Froman Fellow. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":41526,"alt":"","title":"sivan rotholz","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","width":320,"height":312,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz-300x293.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":293,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","medium_large-width":320,"medium_large-height":312,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","large-width":320,"large-height":312,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","1536x1536-width":320,"1536x1536-height":312,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","2048x2048-width":320,"2048x2048-height":312,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","post_full_size-width":320,"post_full_size-height":312,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sivan-rotholz.jpg","home_baner-width":320,"home_baner-height":312}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"337","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"When we look to Isaiah, is it any wonder that we have such a dearth of women leaders in the western world today?","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for my people... women rule over them.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So says the prophet Isaiah (3:12) in a messianic diatribe against the people of Judah. Warning that they have gone astray, and promising redemption if they will forsake their wickedness, Isaiah uses a metaphor of women\u2019s power -- that the people of Judah have come so low that it is as if they are being ruled over by women -- to illuminate how far his people have fallen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What, after all, could be worse than being ruled over by a woman?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such was the position of the men who wrote the Book of Isaiah hundreds of years before the Common Era, and such was the position of the Rabbis a thousand years later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the torch of misogyny passed from the prophets to the Rabbis, the depiction of women in Jewish literature remained oppressive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When interpreting Isaiah 3:12, the Rabbis wrote that \u201cfour women [ruled] in the world... Jezebel and Athaliah\u2026 and Semiramis and Vashti...\u201d (Esther Rabba 3:2). In the eyes of the Rabbis, the only women rulers the world has ever known were a murderer and thief who was eaten by dogs, a woman who murdered her own family, a woman whose downfall was having self-respect, and a woman who seized her throne through treachery and deceit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several hundred years later the baton of misogyny passed to one of history\u2019s greatest Jewish commentators. Rashi relied on Isaiah 3:12 as the basis for his assertion that \u201ca Torah scholar\u2026 should never have just an inner heart like women\u2026\u201d (Rashi on Taanit 4a:1-2).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 2,500 years after Isaiah 3:12 was written, it is beyond time to ask: Is this what our tradition has to teach about women\u2019s leadership? That there is nothing worse than being under a woman\u2019s rule? That only treacherous women wield power? That a leader should never have the heart of a woman?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today\u2019s three major world religions can all trace their origin to the stories of the Hebrew Bible. It is impossible to overestimate how these stories have shaped western culture. And we can barely begin to grapple with how pervasively their oppressive depictions of women have been woven into the fabric of our society.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given this, when we look to Isaiah 3:12, is it any wonder that we have such a dearth of women leaders in the western world today? From the boardroom to the oval office, women continue to be plagued by a perpetual glass ceiling. We live in a society that has spent thousands of years telling itself that there is nothing worse than being under a woman\u2019s rule, that women\u2019s power is treacherous, that a woman\u2019s heart is not a leader\u2019s heart. Is it any wonder that women face a perpetual double standard and are considered \u201cunelectable\u201d presidential candidates?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The time has come to give a whole new meaning to the idea that \u201cas for my people... women rule over them.\u201d #TimesUp<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64833,"alt":"","title":"is3-glass ceiling","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","width":510,"height":364,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling-300x214.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":214,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","medium_large-width":510,"medium_large-height":364,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","large-width":510,"large-height":364,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","1536x1536-width":510,"1536x1536-height":364,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","2048x2048-width":510,"2048x2048-height":364,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","post_full_size-width":510,"post_full_size-height":364,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","home_baner-width":510,"home_baner-height":364}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Torch Of Misogyny\u00a0","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"When we look to Isaiah, is it any wonder that we have such a dearth of women leaders in the western world today?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64833,"alt":"","title":"is3-glass ceiling","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","width":510,"height":364,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling-300x214.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":214,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","medium_large-width":510,"medium_large-height":364,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","large-width":510,"large-height":364,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","1536x1536-width":510,"1536x1536-height":364,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","2048x2048-width":510,"2048x2048-height":364,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","post_full_size-width":510,"post_full_size-height":364,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-glass-ceiling.jpg","home_baner-width":510,"home_baner-height":364}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"337","date":"20261214","wall_id":"337"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"402","name":"Leadership","old_id":"802"},{"term_id":"483","name":"Feminism","old_id":"883"},{"term_id":"600","name":"Women","old_id":"1000"},{"term_id":"908","name":"Queen","old_id":"1308"}]},{"order":7,"id":"64858","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"\u201cVanity, Thy Name Is Woman\u201d   ","post_title":"\u201cVanity, Thy Name Is Woman\u201d","slug":"vanity-thy-name-is-woman","old_id":"64858","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"337","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"But in the end it was the corruption and oppression of public officials that created the injustice","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The relationship between two consecutive verses in the second half of our chapter bears scrutiny:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"How dare you crush My people and grind the faces of the poor?\u2014says my Lord GOD of Hosts. The LORD said: Because the daughters of Zion are so vain and walk with heads thrown back, with roving eyes, and with mincing gait, making a tinkling with their feet\" (15-16).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tendency among the principal medieval exegetes was to view the first verse as accusing the Judean nobility of oppressing the downtrodden, and the second verse (and those immediately following it) as addressing the practice of harlotry by Judean women. No connection was made between the two, let alone a suggestion that the former was the result of the latter. Malbim, however, drew just such a connection,* writing:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This verse is connected to the one that follows in the manner of a question and answer. God asks: \u201cHow dare you crush my people?\u201d and He replies, rhetorically, \u201cBecause the daughters of Zion are so vain.\u201d The officials of Jerusalem were cheating and stealing and taking bribes because their \u201choity toity\u201d wives wasted their money on jewelry (described in vs. 18-23). To meet their demands, their husbands, the officials, were disposed towards cheating and robbery. Hence, God asked them \u201cHow dare you crush my people?\u201d\u2014Why can\u2019t you be satisfied with your wealth? Why don\u2019t you find it enough?\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On this account, [God] decreed their punishment, because \u201cthey walk with heads thrown back, with an erect posture, roving eyes, a mincing gait\u201d\u2014in the manner of children on the run, and \u201cmaking a tinkling with their feet\u201d to attract attention. Therefore, \u201cMy Lord will bare the pates of the daughters of Zion, the LORD will uncover their heads\u201d (17).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than a condemnation of blatant immorality\u2014which is always present, but often confined to the margins of society\u2014Malbim interpreted this sequence of verses as a rebuke to the people usually at the center of society: its public officials, charged with the equitable administration of social justice. Their inability to find satisfaction with their lots, the ever-present \u201ckeeping up with the Joneses,\u201d becomes the prime cause of injustice and oppression.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*For the significance of Malbim\u2019s commentary to the Book of Isaiah,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/335\/post\/64640\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see our introduction to chapter 1.<\/span><\/a><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64859,"alt":"","title":"is3-fashion-models","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models.png","width":1280,"height":1272,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-300x298.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-768x763.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":763,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-1024x1018.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1018,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":1272,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":1272,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-1200x1193.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1193,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-423x420.png","home_baner-width":423,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"\u201cVanity, Thy Name Is Woman\u201d","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"But in the end it was the corruption and oppression of public officials that created the injustice","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64859,"alt":"","title":"is3-fashion-models","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models.png","width":1280,"height":1272,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-300x298.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-768x763.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":763,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-1024x1018.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1018,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":1272,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":1272,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-1200x1193.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1193,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is3-fashion-models-423x420.png","home_baner-width":423,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"337","date":"20261214","wall_id":"337"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"440","name":"Wealth\/money","old_id":"840"},{"term_id":"547","name":"Punishment","old_id":"947"},{"term_id":"836","name":"poverty","old_id":"1236"}]},{"order":8,"id":"64888","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Looking For Love In All The Wrong Places?   ","post_title":"Looking For Love In All The Wrong Places?","slug":"looking-for-love-in-all-the-wrong-places","old_id":"64888","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34250,"post_title":"Sarah Rudolph","slug":"sarah-rudolph","old_id":"34250","first_name":"Sarah ","last_name":"Rudolph","description":"Sarah Rudolph is a freelance Jewish educator, writer, and editor. She has been sharing her passion for Jewish texts of all kinds for over 15 years, with students of all ages. Sarah\u2019s essays have been published in a variety of internet and print media, including Times of Israel, Kveller, Jewish Action, OU Life, The Lehrhaus, TorahMusings, and more. Sarah lives in Cleveland with her husband and four children, but is privileged to learn online with students all over the world through www.TorahTutors.org and www.WebYeshiva.org. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Sarah Rudolph is a freelance Jewish educator, writer, and editor.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34251,"alt":"","title":"Sarah R","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R.jpg","width":2824,"height":4246,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-200x300.jpg","medium-width":200,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-681x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":681,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-681x1024.jpg","large-width":681,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R.jpg","1536x1536-width":1022,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R.jpg","2048x2048-width":1362,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-798x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":798,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Sarah-R-279x420.jpg","home_baner-width":279,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"338","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Despondent widowhood as metaphor for the travails of the nation","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn that day, seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, \u2018We will eat our own food and wear our own clothes; Only let us be called by your name\u2014 Take away our disgrace!\u2019\u201d (Isaiah 4:1)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why are these independent women, with the means by which to provide their own food and clothing, so desperate to snag a husband, in name only?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is this just a prophecy about the desperation of single womanhood?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On one level, the verse does reflect a social reality in which \u201cit is a disgrace for a woman, that she sits without a husband\u201d (Radak). More specifically, marriage serves a protective function. As Rashi puts it, \u201ca woman, when she is married, they don\u2019t treat her as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>hefker<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ownerless, a free-for-all); Abarbanel adds \u201cand no one helps her\u201d \u2013 for even those with food and clothing might have other needs. (Have we, today, improved on these social realities?)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The desperation is heightened, of course, by the context: what is it about \u201cthat day\u201d in particular?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We heard in 3:25 of the deaths of many (male) soldiers \u2013 leading, presumably, to a rise in the number of widows. This context may shed some light on both the women\u2019s self-sufficiency and their desperation: perhaps they have inherited their husbands\u2019 property and can care for themselves, but feel emotionally lost without the marriage relationships they once enjoyed. Perhaps that personal sense of estrangement, rather than social \u201cdisgrace,\u201d is what they are really looking to alleviate.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bringing both points together \u2013 the societal benefits of a man\u2019s protection, and the context of war \u2013 a midrash suggests the enemy king had forbidden his soldiers from assaulting married women, which naturally increased desperation to grab a husband.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is another element to the context as well. The prophet had earlier described \u201carrogant\u201d women, now stripped of their jewels and everything that supported their arrogance (3:18-24) \u2013 including, perhaps, their husbands.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abarbanel argues that the arrogant women were actually a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mashal<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a metaphor for the destruction of everything that had previously made the <\/span><b>nation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> proud. We might suggest that our verse continues the metaphor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout the time of the Jewish kingdoms, the prophets frequently scolded the people and its kings for running to other kings, or other gods, for protection. The challenges facing women of the times offer a poignant metaphor for those who, though believing to some degree in their own self-sufficiency, realized they needed <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">something<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from someone else and would go running to a king or god as if desperate.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In their desperation, they never realized that everything they already had was from God, and everything they still longed for could be found with Him as well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or perhaps they realized, but also knew a relationship with God requires substance and mutual responsibility. It could never be in name only, but presents a constant challenge. And so the people looked elsewhere \u2013 and find that their Protector has left them \u201cwidowed,\u201d desperately looking for love in all the wrong places.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64889,"alt":"","title":"is4-widow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow.jpg","width":1293,"height":1920,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-202x300.jpg","medium-width":202,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-690x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":690,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-690x1024.jpg","large-width":690,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow.jpg","1536x1536-width":1034,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow.jpg","2048x2048-width":1293,"2048x2048-height":1920,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-808x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":808,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-283x420.jpg","home_baner-width":283,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Looking For Love In All The Wrong Places?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Despondent widowhood as metaphor for the travails of the nation","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64889,"alt":"","title":"is4-widow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow.jpg","width":1293,"height":1920,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-202x300.jpg","medium-width":202,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-690x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":690,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-690x1024.jpg","large-width":690,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow.jpg","1536x1536-width":1034,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow.jpg","2048x2048-width":1293,"2048x2048-height":1920,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-808x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":808,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is4-widow-283x420.jpg","home_baner-width":283,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"4","chapter_main_number":"338","date":"20261215","wall_id":"338"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"434","name":"War","old_id":"834"},{"term_id":"522","name":"Marriage","old_id":"922"},{"term_id":"600","name":"Women","old_id":"1000"},{"term_id":"854","name":"Metaphor","old_id":"1254"}]},{"order":9,"id":"64914","color":"#f6f5de","size":"1","name":"The Song Of A Vineyard: Puns And Punishments   ","post_title":"The Song Of A Vineyard: Puns And Punishments","slug":"the-song-of-a-vineyard-puns-and-punishments","old_id":"64914","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36147,"post_title":"Aaron Koller","slug":"aaron-koller","old_id":"36147","first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Koller","description":"Aaron Koller is professor of Near Eastern studies at Yeshiva University, where he is chair of the Beren Department of Jewish Studies. His last book was Esther in Ancient Jewish Thought (Cambridge University Press), and his next is Unbinding Isaac: The Akedah in Jewish Thought (forthcoming from JPS\/University of Nebraska Press in 2020); he is also the author of numerous studies in Semitic philology. Aaron has served as a visiting professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and held research fellowships at the Albright Institute for Archaeological Research and the Hartman Institute. He lives in Queens, NY with his wife, Shira Hecht-Koller, and their children.","short_description":"Aaron Koller is professor of Near Eastern studies at Yeshiva University, and chair of the Department of Jewish Studies there.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36148,"alt":"","title":"AJ Koller headshot","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot.jpg","width":5184,"height":3456,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1365,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AJ-Koller-headshot-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"339","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"It\u2019s a fine line between justice and violence, between a civil society and one that descends into chaos and lawlessness","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first seven verses of chapter 5 are the \u201csong of a vineyard,\u201d a lovely song with bucolic images that ultimately turns into a vicious indictment of the people of Judah. It opens on a musical, romantic note: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let me sing for my beloved \/ a song of my lover about his vineyard \/\/ My beloved had a vineyard \/ on a fruitful hill.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three characters: the singers, his beloved (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dod<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and the beloved\u2019s vineyard. The vintner works hard: \u201cHe broke the ground, cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines. He built a watchtower inside it, he even hewed a wine press in it,\u201d but then things turn sour: \u201cfor he hoped it would yield grapes, but it produced sour grapes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is sad, all would agree. How tragic it is depends on other circumstances to which we are not privy. Was this just a luxury vineyard, for indulgence? Was it his livelihood? What will happen now? But the song then takes a strange turn, addressing the audience directly, and turning them from aesthetically-oriented bystanders into legally responsible jurists: \u201cNow, then, residents of Jerusalem and people of Judah, be the judges between me and my vineyard!\u201d Suddenly the \u201cbeloved\u201d is gone, as well, collapsed into the persona of the singer, and we find out that he was just #askingforafriend, not actually asking for a friend. And suddenly what was a sad story has turned into a lawsuit, with the vineyard as the defendant!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhat more could have been done for my vineyard,\u201d wails the singer? And without waiting for any answers at all, he takes the law into his own hands, vowing a violent (and, of course, self-destructive) punishment for the uncooperative vineyard: \u201cI will remove its hedge, that it may be ravaged \/ I will break down its wall, that it may be trampled.\u201d And then there is one last turn, within the metaphor, that suddenly makes everything clear: \u201cI will command the clouds to drop no rain on it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a stunning line. Only one character could command the clouds to not rain, and thus the singer \/ vintner is revealed to be none other than God. And if that is true \u2013 well, the vineyard too may not be a regular vineyard. And indeed, says the prophet, \u201cthe seedlings he lovingly tended are the people of Judah.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And what did they do wrong? \u201cHe hoped for justice (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mishpat<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), but behold, bloodshed (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mispa\u1e25<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">); for righteousness (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1e63edaqa<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), but behold, screams (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1e63e\u2018aqa<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)!\u201d These word pairs are phonetically similar, and that similarity seems to suggest just how fine the line is between justice and violence, between a civil society and one that descends into chaos and lawlessness. It takes a lot of investment, and good raw materials, and even then, there are no guaranteed results. For God, though, failure is not just cause for lament, but for punishment and eradication. When looking to create a just society, God has no room for even small errors.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Vineyard of Tali grapes, at Moshav Lachish, 2017\u00a0 \/ wikipedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64916,"alt":"","title":"is5-vineyard","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard.jpg","width":1280,"height":853,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-1024x682.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":682,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":853,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":853,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Song Of A Vineyard: Puns And Punishments","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"It\u2019s a fine line between justice and violence, between a civil society and one that descends into chaos and lawlessness","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64916,"alt":"","title":"is5-vineyard","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard.jpg","width":1280,"height":853,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-1024x682.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":682,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":853,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":853,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-vineyard-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"339","date":"20261216","wall_id":"339"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"370","name":"Divine\/human","old_id":"770"},{"term_id":"512","name":"Music","old_id":"912"},{"term_id":"704","name":"Parable","old_id":"1104"},{"term_id":"802","name":"Song","old_id":"1202"}]},{"order":10,"id":"64924","color":"#efefef","size":"1","name":"Critical Arguments: Are They Sophistry - Or Sophistication?   ","post_title":"Critical Arguments: Are They Sophistry - Or Sophistication?","slug":"critical-arguments-are-they-sophistry-or-sophistication","old_id":"64924","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64460,"post_title":"Vincent Calabrese","slug":"vincent-calabrese","old_id":"64460","first_name":"Vincent ","last_name":"Calabrese ","description":"Vincent Calabrese is a doctoral student in Jewish thought at the University of Toronto and a rabbinical student at the Hadar Institute","short_description":"Vincent Calabrese is a doctoral student in Jewish thought at the University of Toronto and a rabbinical student at the Hadar Institute","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64461,"alt":"","title":"vincent calabrese","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese.jpg","width":2117,"height":2504,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-254x300.jpg","medium-width":254,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-768x908.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":908,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-866x1024.jpg","large-width":866,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese.jpg","1536x1536-width":1299,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese.jpg","2048x2048-width":1731,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-1015x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1015,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vincent-calabrese-355x420.jpg","home_baner-width":355,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"339","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Sometimes a judge needs to be able to see dark as light, light as dark","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fifth chapter of Isaiah, which begins with a parable comparing Israel to a vineyard which, despite the farmer\u2019s hard labor, has produced only inedible fruit, contains a striking bill of charges against Israelite society. Some of these are unsurprising: the people is condemned for economic injustice, for hedonism, and for religious indifference.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But among these charges there is one which is less typical: intellectual dishonesty \u2014 or, perhaps better-put, over-cleverness. Isaiah speaks of \u201cthose who call evil good and good evil; who present darkness as light and light as darkness; who present bitter as sweet and sweet as bitter,\u201d who are \u201cso wise \u2014 in their own opinion; so clever\u2014 in their own judgement\u201d (vv. 20-21). The particular failing which the prophet seems to be condemning here is the use of reason without regard for the truth. This indictment is, interestingly enough, rather reminiscent of Greek sentiments, more or less contemporary with Isaiah, about the Sophists \u2014 a class of professional teachers of argumentation who were believed to care little for the truth of their cases. Socrates himself, who was viewed as a Sophist by many in the Athens of his time, was condemned in part for his habit of \u201cmaking the weaker argument the stronger.\u201d There is indeed something troubling about the ability of a finely-honed intelligence to upend what we take for granted, even to the point of convincing\u00a0 us that dark is light. If nothing were safe from the corrosive powers of critique, how could we live?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet, despite the hostility which Isaiah shows towards sophistry, there are places in Jewish tradition which recognize the value of precisely the kind of intelligence which is here condemned. In particular, there is a statement by Rav in the Babylonian Talmud, that in order to qualify for the high court, one must be able to produce a valid argument that a <em>sheretz<\/em> (a \u201ccreeping animal\u201d which is a major source of impurity in Biblical law) is in fact pure. In Rabbinic parlance, this rather like proving darkness to be light!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are we to understand the Rabbinic valorization of the very cleverness which Isaiah censures? Perhaps we can find a clue in returning to the context in which the charge appears in Isaiah\u2019s prophecy. Intelligence, by itself, is neutral \u2014 it can be constructive or corrosive. In order to evaluate it, we need to ask: what kind of life does the clever person have? In what kind of society does she live? Is it one of social justice, of restrained consumption, of religious sincerity \u2014 or of their opposites? Virtues and vices tend to reinforce one another. In a state of general corruption, we might do well to be skeptical of the powers of intelligence; in a virtuous society, the ability to purify a <em>sheretz<\/em> can be put to a holy use.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64925,"alt":"","title":"is5-light-dark2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2.jpg","width":1500,"height":1125,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2.jpg","1536x1536-width":1500,"1536x1536-height":1125,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2.jpg","2048x2048-width":1500,"2048x2048-height":1125,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Critical Arguments: Are They Sophistry - Or Sophistication?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Sometimes a judge needs to be able to see dark as light, light as dark","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64925,"alt":"","title":"is5-light-dark2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2.jpg","width":1500,"height":1125,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2.jpg","1536x1536-width":1500,"1536x1536-height":1125,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2.jpg","2048x2048-width":1500,"2048x2048-height":1125,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is5-light-dark2-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"5","chapter_main_number":"339","date":"20261216","wall_id":"339"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"372","name":"Wisdom","old_id":"772"},{"term_id":"388","name":"Virtue","old_id":"788"},{"term_id":"752","name":"Reason","old_id":"1152"},{"term_id":"876","name":"Greek","old_id":"1276"},{"term_id":"940","name":"Isaiah","old_id":"1340"}]},{"order":11,"id":"66222","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"The Last Survivors","post_title":"The Last Survivors","slug":"the-last-survivors","old_id":"66222","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64700,"post_title":"Yaakov Jaffe","slug":"yaakov-jaffe","old_id":"64700","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Jaffe ","description":"Rabbi Dr. Yaakov Jaffe is Dean of Judaic Studies at the Maimonides School in Brookline, and is the Rabbi of the Maimonides Kehillah there.  He is the author of Isaiah and his Contemporaries, now available from Kodesh Press at: https:\/\/kodeshpress.com\/product\/isaiah-and-his-contemporaries","short_description":"Rabbi Dr. Yaakov Jaffe is Dean of Judaic Studies at the Maimonides School in Brookline, and is the Rabbi of the Maimonides Kehillah there.  ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64701,"alt":"","title":"yaakov-jaffe","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/yaakov-jaffe.png","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"338","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The holy few","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This short chapter focuses us on a key motif found throughout the book, a critical prediction and later historical detail about the Assyrian conquest of Israel. Many of the conquests of the land of Israel resulted in political defeat, but with relatively little loss of life. Yes, the Jewish king or governor might be deposed \u2013 but after regime change, the average Israelite continued to live in the same home as they always did, now paying taxes to a foreign leader. The Assyrian conquest is different. On the one hand, there is no political change in the South: the Judean king remains on his throne and the capital city Jerusalem retains its sovereignty. However, there is a dramatic loss of human life, and but a small remnant will remain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The book\u2019s first chapter compared Jerusalem to a lonely watchman\u2019s hut in a vineyard (1:8), one lonely remaining city in a wide land of destruction. Only \u201c<em>me\u2019at<\/em>\u201d - a little bit - remains (1:9), otherwise the people would be totally destroyed like the cities of Sodom. Later, the prophet will use two other metaphors to capture this idea: the tree in winter (6:13) which loses all its leaves and has but the small, slim branches left; and the cascading river that threatens to drown (8:8). Indeed, the Assyrians take virtually the entirety of the Southern kingdom, (2 Kings 18:13) \u2013 essentially only leaving the small population of Jerusalem to survive.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourth chapter (4:2) also speaks to the fate of the small number of survivors. Those select few who will remain when the sin is washed away will be called \u201choly,\u201d and will have the protection of God\u2019s Sukkah upon their heads. The Sukkah-metaphor of destruction in chapter 1 is inverted to become a Sukkah of redemption. The survivors live an exalted life of meaning and Divine connection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This chapter of course invites the question whether the ideal religious outcome is the destruction of most of the population and the survival of a small number. As idyllic a view as this chapter provides for the survivors, one imagines the goal of the prophecy is to motivate a full repentance by the entire population. Yet, this bittersweet chapter appears to be resigned to the fact that this isn\u2019t likely to happen. Instead, the sinners will perish, and the righteous will survive.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Assyrian soldier, using a dagger, about to behead a prisoner from the city of Lachish. dating to the reign of Sennacherib, 700-692 BCE. From the South-West Palace at Nineveh, modern-day Iraq, British Museum, London.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":66223,"alt":"","title":"is4-assyrian conquest","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","width":799,"height":531,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-300x199.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":199,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-768x510.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":510,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","large-width":799,"large-height":531,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","1536x1536-width":799,"1536x1536-height":531,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","2048x2048-width":799,"2048x2048-height":531,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","post_full_size-width":799,"post_full_size-height":531,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-632x420.jpg","home_baner-width":632,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Last Survivors","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The holy few","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":66223,"alt":"","title":"is4-assyrian conquest","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","width":799,"height":531,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-300x199.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":199,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-768x510.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":510,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","large-width":799,"large-height":531,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","1536x1536-width":799,"1536x1536-height":531,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","2048x2048-width":799,"2048x2048-height":531,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest.jpg","post_full_size-width":799,"post_full_size-height":531,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is4-assyrian-conquest-632x420.jpg","home_baner-width":632,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"4","chapter_main_number":"338","date":"20261215","wall_id":"338"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"506","name":"Prophecy","old_id":"906"},{"term_id":"663","name":"Sukkah","old_id":"1063"},{"term_id":"953","name":"Assyria","old_id":"1353"}]},{"order":12,"id":"64937","color":"#f2e9df","size":"1","name":"Humiliation In Holiness   ","post_title":"Humiliation In Holiness","slug":"humiliation-in-holiness","old_id":"64937","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34255,"post_title":"Shira Hecht-Koller","slug":"shira-hecht-koller","old_id":"34255","first_name":"Shira","last_name":"Hecht-Koller ","description":"Shira Hecht-Koller is the Director of Education for 929 English. She received her J.D. from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and is a graduate of the Bruriah Scholars Program in Advanced Talmud Studies at Midreshet Lindenbaum. \r\n","short_description":"Shira Hecht-Koller is the Director of Education for 929 English. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34256,"alt":"","title":"Shira head shot","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot.jpg","width":3456,"height":5184,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot-200x300.jpg","medium-width":200,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot-683x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":683,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot-683x1024.jpg","large-width":683,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot.jpg","2048x2048-width":1365,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot-800x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shira-head-shot-280x420.jpg","home_baner-width":280,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"340","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"\u201cIma, why are there big gold Hebrew letters on that man on the cross?\u201d","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This past spring, I traveled to Prague with my six year-old son Amitai for a special mother- son adventure. We read many books in advance and were prepared to take in the sights and sounds of this magical city, its legends, ghosts and Golems swirling in the crisp air around us. Like good tourists, we visited the Charles Bridge, spanning the Vltava River, adorned with statues and street performers vying for our attention. We were familiar with some of the statues we would see from Lego models (research comes in all forms), and Amitai excitedly skipped across the bridge at sunset, as I lingered behind, camera in hand.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He suddenly stopped in front of one statue, and puzzled, said, \u201cIma, why are there big gold Hebrew letters on that man on the cross?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I looked up at the Statuary of the Crucifix and Calvary, with the words <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kadosh Kadosh Kadosh A-donai Tz\u2019vaot<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Isaiah 6:3) and was left with the difficult task of trying to impart centuries of history, struggle, anti-Semitism and reconciliation to a curious six year-old. I may not have done his question justice, but at least I tried.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This statue is one of the most historically interesting ones there as its current appearance evolved over many centuries. The original wooden crucifix was installed there in 1361, and destroyed some fifty years later. A new crucifix was set up in 1629 but damaged in the Thirty Years War, ultimately being replaced by a metal one in 1657. The shiny, gold Hebrew text was added in 1696 and stands as an example of medieval European anti-Semitism and subsequent reactions to it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In that year, Elias Backoffen, a local Jewish leader, was accused of blasphemy and as part of his punishment had to raise the funds to purchase the gold-plated Hebrew letters to adorn the statue. The inscription was intended to be a public humiliation of the Jews of Prague \u2013 by forcing them to finance the set of golden letters, referring to God that hung around the neck of Christ.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2000, Rabbi Ronald Brown, from Merrick, Long Island, passing by the statue, noted the offensive placement of the text, and reached out to the Mayor of Prague, expressing his concern. The words could not be removed as the statue is a protected landmark. However, shortly thereafter, three small plaques \u2013 in Czech, English and Hebrew - were placed on a wall under the statue which read:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The addition to the statue of the Hebrew inscription and the explanatory texts from 1696 is the result of improper court proceedings against Elias Backoffen who was accused of debasing the holy cross. The Hebrew inscription of the words of the prophet Isaiah \u201cHoly Holy Holy is our Lord of the multitude,\u201d which represent a very important expression of faith in the Jewish tradition, was intended to humiliate the Jewish community.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what did Amitai say after I tried to explain some of this complexity to him? \u201cIma, thanks. Now can we get ice cream?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo: Courtesy of the author, Charles Bridge, Prague, 2019<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64938,"alt":"","title":"is6-prague","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague.jpg","width":6000,"height":4000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1365,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Humiliation In Holiness","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"\u201cIma, why are there big gold Hebrew letters on that man on the cross?\u201d","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64938,"alt":"","title":"is6-prague","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague.jpg","width":6000,"height":4000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1365,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-prague-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"6","chapter_main_number":"340","date":"20261217","wall_id":"340"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"478","name":"Christianity","old_id":"878"},{"term_id":"690","name":"Art","old_id":"1090"},{"term_id":"915","name":"Hate","old_id":"1315"}]},{"order":13,"id":"64972","color":"#effaea","size":"2","name":"Vision Leads to Readiness   ","post_title":"Vision Leads To Readiness","slug":"vision-leads-to-readiness","old_id":"64972","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33992,"post_title":"Bradley Shavit Artson","slug":"rabbi-dr-bradley-shavit-artson","old_id":"33992","first_name":"Bradley Shavit ","last_name":"Artson","description":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson holds the Abner and Roslyn Goldstine Dean's Chair of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and is Vice President of American Jewish University in Los Angeles, and is professor of philosophy there. Artson is married to Elana Shavit Artson, and they are the parents of twins, Shira and Jacob.\r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson is the Dean of the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies and is Vice President of American Jewish University in Los Angeles.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33993,"alt":"","title":"Rabbi Dr Bradley Shavit Artson","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","width":204,"height":199,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-256x300.png","medium-width":256,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","medium_large-width":204,"medium_large-height":199,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","large-width":204,"large-height":199,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","1536x1536-width":204,"1536x1536-height":199,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","2048x2048-width":204,"2048x2048-height":199,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","post_full_size-width":204,"post_full_size-height":199,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Rabbi-Dr-Bradley-Shavit-Artson-e1532029361140.png","home_baner-width":204,"home_baner-height":199}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"340","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Our time as well has need of people willing to speak words of wisdom, faithfulness, resilience, and hope.","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah, greatest of the prophets after Moses, experiences a vision unlike any other: he sees God\u00a0 sitting on a throne so lofty that its legs rest in the Holy Temple, yet it reaches up to the highest heavens. God is on the throne, and swirling seraphim surround and exclaim, \u201cHoly, Holy, Holy, the entire world is filled with God\u2019s glory.\u201d Filled with fear, Isaiah cries out that he is unworthy, as are his people. And one of the seraphim responds by touching purifying coal to his lips, removing any impurity he might have previously had.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that dramatic moment, God speaks, and Isaiah hears: \u201cWho shall I send?\u201d And the newly-energized prophet calls out, \u201cHere I am! Send me!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This scene is so raw, so potent, that it is easy to picture with the mind\u2019s eye. Swirling, billowing smoke, angels in whirling motion, human inadequacy and divine presence meet in snatching hot coal from the altar and forever smelting the heart and tongue of Israel\u2019s prophet of consolation. Responding to the merest mention of God\u2019s need, Isaiah blurts out his own eagerness to be the one that God sends.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe this is wrong to say, but I can\u2019t help thinking of Dumbo\u2019s magic feather. The elephant with the big ears had the talent to fly all along, but his crippling self doubt, his pervasive self-loathing prevented him from knowing his own capacity. So his insightful friend and coach, Timothy Q. Mouse, offers him a normal feather, telling Dumbo that the feather possesses the magical capacity to enable its holder to fly. To each their own placebo!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The magic, it turns out, isn\u2019t in the feather. It is in the power of the mind, liberated from its own devastating self-criticism and pervasive put downs, to accomplish real greatness. In the case of Isaiah, having his lips brushed with a coal from the altar lets him believe in himself enough to believe in God better. Someone has to proclaim God\u2019s Word of hope and consolation. Isaiah has been set free to be that voice.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our time as well has need of people willing to speak the Word: not words of coercion and dogma, but words of wisdom, faithfulness, resilience, and hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holy, Holy, Holy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holy \u2013 enough to believe in ourselves.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holy \u2013 enough to trust the message.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holy \u2013 enough to rely on the unleashed power of love.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Vision Leads To Readiness","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Our time as well has need of people willing to speak the Word: not words of coercion and dogma, but words of wisdom, faithfulness, resilience, and hope.  Holy, Holy, Holy.  Holy \u2013 enough to believe in ourselves.  Holy \u2013 enough to trust the message.  Holy \u2013 enough to rely on the unleashed power of love.","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Isaiah","chapter":"6","chapter_main_number":"340","date":"20261217","wall_id":"340"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"480","name":"Holiness","old_id":"880"},{"term_id":"795","name":"Vision","old_id":"1195"},{"term_id":"940","name":"Isaiah","old_id":"1340"}]},{"order":14,"id":"64956","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Moses And Isaiah, Prophets Touched By Fire   ","post_title":"Moses And Isaiah, Prophets Touched By Fire","slug":"moses-and-isaiah-prophets-touched-by-fire","old_id":"64956","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":39778,"post_title":"Aliza Libman Baronofsky","slug":"aliza-libman-baronofsky","old_id":"39778","first_name":"Aliza Libman ","last_name":"Baronofsky ","description":"Aliza Libman Baronofsky is a first-year student in the Advanced Kollel at Yeshivat Maharat and teaches at Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, in Rockville, MD. She studied Tanach at Midreshet Lindenbaum and York University and previously taught Tanach and math at the Maimonides School in Brookline, MA. Aliza is the creator of www.chumashandmath.blogspot.com, a repository of interdisciplinary lesson plans.  ","short_description":"Aliza Libman Baronofsky is a student in the Advanced Kollel at Yeshivat Maharat and teaches at Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, in Rockville, MD. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":39779,"alt":"","title":"aliza baronofsky","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky.jpg","width":1425,"height":1794,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-238x300.jpg","medium-width":238,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-768x967.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":967,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-813x1024.jpg","large-width":813,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky.jpg","1536x1536-width":1220,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky.jpg","2048x2048-width":1425,"2048x2048-height":1794,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-953x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":953,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/aliza-baronofsky-334x420.jpg","home_baner-width":334,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"340","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"They respond to the purifying call to action in different ways","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading Isaiah 6 for the first time was a revelation for me: Isaiah has a vision of God sitting on a majestic throne, surrounded by seraphim calling out a refrain that was familiar from the daily prayers: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And one would call to the other, \u201cHoly, holy, holy! The LORD of Hosts! His presence fills all the earth!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah, apparently having his first vision of God despite it being the sixth chapter of the book, has a fearful reaction:\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I cried, \u2018Woe is me; I am lost! For I am a man of unclean lips And I live among a people Of unclean lips; Yet my own eyes have beheld The King LORD of Hosts.\u2019 Then one of the seraphim flew over to me with a live coal\u2026 He touched it to my lips and declared, \u2018Now that this has touched your lips, Your guilt shall depart And your sin be purged away.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I knew this story \u2013 I\u2019d learned it as a small child. In the story I\u2019d learned, Moses was the protagonist. In a story told in Exodus Rabbah 1:26, his loyalty to Pharaoh is tested with a bowl of jewels and a bowl of coals. Moses chooses the coals, touches one to his lips and gains the speech impediment the Torah tells us about. The question I always ask about these midrashic texts is \u2018what motivates the rabbis to write them?\u2019 What does this story add to our understanding of the words of the Bible?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his book, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The God of Old<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Professor James Kugel writes that Moses and Isaiah are two of the many prophets who have a significant initial experience with God he calls a \u2018prophetic call narrative.\u2019 This experience includes the reluctance of the prophet to serve as God\u2019s spokesman \u2013 Moses\u2019 difficulty with speech is one of his many reasons not to go (see Exodus 3-4, especially 4:10) and Isaiah initially because of his impure lips.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author of the midrash is making explicit the connection between Moses and Isaiah, by writing Moses into Isaiah\u2019s seminal experience. Why? Perhaps to shed a greater spotlight on Isaiah, whose life and teachings feature in our Haftarot, but are otherwise studied less.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another similar motif between the two is fire: the burning bush in Exodus and the fiery seraphs with flaming coals in Isaiah hint even more at a connection between these two characters. Fundamentally, Isaiah\u2019s story is much simpler. He is touched with the coal and immediately consents to represent God, despite his initial reluctance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isaiah 6 begins in a fantastical manner but ends much like many other chapters, with a prophet on a mission. Isaiah is going to tell the people to repent or die, and he is purified with a simple tap of coal to the lips. Modern Jewish life is not only about flashy burning bushes and splittings of the sea. Maybe repentance (or self-improvement) is really as simple as one small action (and then another, and then another).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image by Ben Schachter, courtesy of the artist.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64957,"alt":"","title":"is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire.jpg","width":639,"height":1055,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire-182x300.jpg","medium-width":182,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire-620x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":620,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire-620x1024.jpg","large-width":620,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire.jpg","1536x1536-width":639,"1536x1536-height":1055,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire.jpg","2048x2048-width":639,"2048x2048-height":1055,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire.jpg","post_full_size-width":639,"post_full_size-height":1055,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/is6-SchachterISAIAHsPurgingFire-254x420.jpg","home_baner-width":254,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Moses And Isaiah, Prophets Touched By Fire","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"They respond to the purifying call to action in different 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