{"id":51773,"date":"2018-07-09T17:42:15","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-190\/"},"modified":"2022-10-28T13:32:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T10:32:33","slug":"wall-190","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-190\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Prophets-Joshua-3"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"190","date":"20260521","book":"Joshua","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"190","books_group":"Prophets","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"52919","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"Joshua Chapter 3 - Read by Bruce Feiler   ","post_title":"Joshua Chapter 3 - Read by Bruce Feiler","slug":"joshua-chapter-3-read-by-bruce-feiler","old_id":"52919","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"190","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Joshua 3","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"read by Bruce Feiler","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/jps-audio-bible_joshua_chapter-3-read-by-bruce-feiler","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Joshua","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"190","date":"20260521","wall_id":"190"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"108865","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Between The Jordan And The Sea (Of Reeds, That Is) ","post_title":"Between The Jordan And The Sea (Of Reeds, That Is)","slug":"between-the-jordan-and-the-sea-of-reeds-that-is","old_id":"108865","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"190","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Changing leadership in changing times\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapters 3 and 4 comprise one long story detailing the crossing of the Jordan river. The story parallels the story of the Israelites crossing the Sea of Reeds. This time, however, instead of two walls of water, the Jordan only halts on one side. Joshua introduces the crossing in similar fashion to Moses, namely, that the splitting will show that God will lead the people to victory.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBy this,\u201d Joshua continued, \u201cyou shall know that a living God is among you, and that He will dispossess for you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites (verse 10);\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moses said to the people: Do not be afraid! Stand fast and see <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God\u2019s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deliverance<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which he will work for you today, for as you see Egypt today, you will never see it again for the ages! God will do battle for you, and you\u2014be still\u201d (Exodus 14:13).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of Moses raising his staff above the water, this time the waters split by the touch of the feet of the priests carrying the Ark. It is this last part that seems to be emphasized the most in the chapter. The phrase \u201cthe priests who bear the Ark of the Lord\u201d appears six times in this chapter. Why would the text need to repeat this phrase so often? 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She studied the book of Joshua last year at the Evelina de Rothschild School in Jerusalem and is studying it again this year at SAR.  She writes for 929 together with her mother, Sarit Kattan Gribetz, an Assistant Professor in the Theology Department at Fordham University and a Core Faculty Member at the Drisha Institute for Jewish Education. ","short_description":"Sophie Gribetz is a 4th grader at SAR Academy in Riverdale, NY. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":52023,"alt":"","title":"Sophie Gribetz","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1.jpg","width":3467,"height":3426,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1-300x296.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":296,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1-768x759.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":759,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1-1024x1012.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":1012,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1518,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":2024,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1-1200x1186.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1186,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Sophie-Gribetz-1-425x420.jpg","home_baner-width":425,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"190","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Practical, theological and literary answers to the question: why the detailed description of crossing the river?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Joshua 2:1, we read that \u201cJoshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men as spies from Shitim\u201d in order to collect intelligence about the land of Israel. The text does not mention how these men were able to cross the Jordan River. This unexciting description of the spies\u2019 travels from one side of the Jordan to the other is just a single word, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vayelchu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cthey went.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This brief description of the spies\u2019 journey in Joshua 2 stands in contrast to the dramatic crossing of the Jordan river by the people of Israel in Joshua 3. Almost an entire chapter is devoted to this second crossing. Joshua 3 explains in tremendous detail the many steps it took to cross the river. First, the people of Israel encamped next to the Jordan river for three days. Then, they were given elaborate directions for following the ark of the covenant. Next, they were instructed to make themselves holy so that they would be ready for the wondrous feats that would happen the following day. God assures Joshua that the miracles that will transpire will demonstrate to the people of Israel that God supports Joshua as their leader, just as God supported Moses before him. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, Joshua predicts that as soon as the soles of the priests\u2019 feet will enter the water, the river will split, so the people of Israel can cross on dry land. After all this preparation and fanfare, they do. The text even tells us the following spectacular detail: \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While all Israel were crossing over on dry ground, the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lord<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stood on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, until the entire nation finished crossing over the Jordan\u201d (Joshua 3:17).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why is there such a discrepancy between the one-word first crossing of the river in Joshua 2, and the chapter-long second crossing of the river in Joshua 3?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One answer is practical. Perhaps the spies crossed the river at the end of the summer, when the waters were low and the river was easier to cross. By the time the Israelites were ready to cross as a nation, it might have already been winter, when the river was high and they couldn\u2019t cross easily without divine intervention. Likewise, it\u2019s a lot easier for two people to cross the river undercover, than it is for an entire nation to march through, and so the nation\u2019s crossing was a bigger feat. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theologically, the miracle of crossing perhaps wasn\u2019t a practical necessity, but a way of demonstrating to the people God\u2019s power and reassuring them that God would assist them. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or literarily: the nation\u2019s crossing of the Jordan into the land of Canaan mirrors the nation\u2019s crossing of the Red Sea out of the land of Egypt. This crossing of a river marks the ending of a journey that began with a crossing forty years earlier. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a nice way to conclude a miraculous story with a miraculous ending. \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Written by Sophie Gribetz together with Sarit Kattan Gribetz<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joshua Passing The River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1800, by Benjamin West \/ 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A \u201cferocious easterly wind\u201d that blew at the Red Sea all night (Exodus 14:21) caused \u201cthe flow to stand as still as a column\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ned<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and the Jordan\u2019s waters, too, \u201cstood as still as a column\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ned<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) (3:16).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The interruptions, however, were initiated in dissimilar manners. While Moses (simply?) raised his arm and waved his staff, Joshua was instructed to send the priests bearing the Ark out into the Jordan. Only when \u201c[their] feet are immersed in the water\u201d (verse 15) at the eastern bank of the river, did the waters stand still.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This distinction is somewhat reminiscent of a Midrash that credits Nahshon ben Aminadav with effecting the crossing of the Red Sea by being the first (and only?) person willing to risk entering it on the sole strength of God\u2019s assurance that it would split. Here, too, the priests had to immerse their own feet in the Jordan as a sign of their commitment to act solely on the strength of God\u2019s command.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And as the staff was to Moses a tangible reminder that he acted at God\u2019s behest, so had the Ark become, to the priests, the symbol of their dedication.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Crossing the Jordan, woodcut for \"Die Bibel in Bildern\", 1860 \/ 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the Thresholds   ","post_title":"Remembering The Thresholds","slug":"remembering-the-thresholds","old_id":"52952","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":52167,"post_title":"Lea Andersen","slug":"lea-andersen","old_id":"52167","first_name":"Lea ","last_name":"Andersen ","description":"Lea Andersen is a first year rabbinical student at Hebrew College. 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Sometimes these transitions are more dramatic, like joining a people or coming out of the closet. In each case, however, we must consider how we will approach our transitions, how we will enact them, how we are changed by them, and what we carry with us from them. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, too, is the transition of the Israelites from wandering in the desert to dwelling in their homeland. When arriving at the Jordan, the camp of Israel stops overnight, as if savoring the imminent crossing and preparing for it. \u00a0With some instructions and collaboration, Joshua leads the people to split the Jordan, and to cross it together into the Land. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joshua and the Israelites have to take something with them from their crossing, though. One person from each tribe carries a stone from the bed of the Jordan into the Land with them, with which they will build a monument. In other words, they were not allowed to merely cross the threshold without looking back. Something of that liminal space needed to be with them as they entered their new reality. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is similar to transitions in our own lives. No one merely crosses the threshold from one state of being into another. Something about that crossing\u2014an emotion, a memory, or perhaps even something physical\u2014remains with us even after we cross, to remind us of where we have come from as we move toward where we are going. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not enough to get through a moment of transition. If we want to draw as much as we can from it, we must acknowledge it, remember it, and learn from it, not only for our own sake, but for the sake of those who will come after.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":52953,"alt":"","title":"jo3-crossing-the-threshold","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","width":300,"height":169,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":169,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":169,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":169,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":169,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":169,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":169}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Remembering The Thresholds","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Joshua and the Israelites have to take something with them from their crossing","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":52953,"alt":"","title":"jo3-crossing-the-threshold","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","width":300,"height":169,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":169,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":169,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":169,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":169,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":169,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-crossing-the-threshold.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":169}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Joshua","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"190","date":"20260521","wall_id":"190"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"540","name":"Transformation","old_id":"940"},{"term_id":"552","name":"Change","old_id":"952"}]},{"order":7,"id":"52947","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Waters of the Jordan \u2013 Then, Now and in the Future   ","post_title":"The Waters Of The Jordan \u2013 Then, Now And In The Future","slug":"the-waters-of-the-jordan-then-now-and-in-the-future","old_id":"52947","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"190","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Maybe the storied river could use another miracle today?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our Chapter tells of the crossing of the Jordan River into the Promised Land. This momentous event is depicted in miraculous terms:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the people set out from their encampment to cross the Jordan, the priests bearing the Ark of the Covenant were at the head of the people \u2026 as soon as the bearers of the Ark reached the Jordan, and the feet of the priests bearing the Ark dipped into the water at its edge, the waters coming down from upstream piled up in a single heap a great way off \u2026 So, the people crossed near Jericho. The priests who bore the Ark of the Lord\u2019s Covenant stood on dry land exactly in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over on dry land, until the entire nation had finished crossing the Jordan\u201d (3:14-17, compare Ex. 14:29). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rabbinic sages elaborated on this wondrous episode by adding miracle upon miracle: When Joshua said to people crossing the Jordan, \u201cCome closer and listen to the words of the Lord your God. By this you shall know that a living God is among you\u201d (Joshua 3:9), miraculously all the Israelite myriads were able to assemble together in the small space between the staves by which the priests carried the Ark of the Covenant (Genesis Rabbah 5:7).This was a sign that in the future, in the Temple in Jerusalem, there would miraculously be ample room for all the thousands of assembled people to stand and even prostrate themselves (Mishnah Avot 5:5 and parallels). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Talmudic tradition (Sotah 34a) interprets the biblical description of the waters of the Jordan \u201cpiled up in a single heap a great way\u201d to mean that the waters were heaped up to a height of more than three hundred miles! This cast terror in the hearts of the kings of the East and the West, as it says: \u201cWhen all the kings of the Amorites on the western side of the Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites near the Sea, heard how the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan for the sake of the Israelites until they crossed over, they lost heart, and no spirit was left in them because of the Israelites\u201d (Joshua 5:1). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regrettably, the waters of the Jordan are again being dried up, much to the dismay of many in Israel and its neighbors. Ninety-six percent of the Jordan\u2019s once impressive flow has been diverted for domestic and agricultural use. In places, the Jordan sometimes may seem a mere polluted trickle compared to what it was from biblical times until only fifty years ago. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us hope that Ezekiel\u2019s vision (47:7-12) will yet be realized: \u201cI saw trees in great profusion \u2026 where the river flows everything will live \u2026 fruit trees of all kinds will grow on both banks of the river \u2026 because its waters go forth from the Temple.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colored postcard of the Jordan River, by Karimeh Abbud, circa 1925 \/ wikimedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":52950,"alt":"","title":"jo3-Jordan-1925","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","width":1024,"height":642,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-300x188.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-768x482.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":482,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-1024x642.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":642,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":642,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":642,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","post_full_size-width":1024,"post_full_size-height":642,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-670x420.jpg","home_baner-width":670,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Waters Of The Jordan \u2013 Then, Now And In The Future","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Maybe the storied river could use another miracle today?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":52950,"alt":"","title":"jo3-Jordan-1925","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","width":1024,"height":642,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-300x188.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-768x482.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":482,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-1024x642.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":642,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","1536x1536-width":1024,"1536x1536-height":642,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","2048x2048-width":1024,"2048x2048-height":642,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925.jpg","post_full_size-width":1024,"post_full_size-height":642,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo3-Jordan-1925-670x420.jpg","home_baner-width":670,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Joshua","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"190","date":"20260521","wall_id":"190"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"360","name":"Nature\/Environment","old_id":"760"},{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"435","name":"Water","old_id":"835"},{"term_id":"471","name":"Miracle","old_id":"871"}]},{"order":8,"id":"52961","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Keep Your Distance And Proceed With Caution   ","post_title":"Keep Your Distance And Proceed With Caution","slug":"keep-your-distance-and-proceed-with-caution","old_id":"52961","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34235,"post_title":"Marc Gitler","slug":"marc-gitler","old_id":"34235","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Gitler","description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler,  a recipient of the Wexner Fellowship, was ordained at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, and earned an MPA from NYU . The founder of Fast for Feast, he lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. He used to work for 929 North America.\r\n","short_description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler, founder of Fast for Feast, lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34236,"alt":"","title":"Marc Gitler","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","width":407,"height":407,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","medium_large-width":407,"medium_large-height":407,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","large-width":407,"large-height":407,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","1536x1536-width":407,"1536x1536-height":407,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","2048x2048-width":407,"2048x2048-height":407,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","post_full_size-width":407,"post_full_size-height":407,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","home_baner-width":407,"home_baner-height":407}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"190","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"For we are embarking on a road we have not traveled upon","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After nearly forty long years it is finally time for the people to cross the Jordan. Joshua reveals that the people will follow the priests and ark, but they must do so at 2,000 cubits, \u201csince it is a road that you have never travelled before.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the many hesitations of entering Canaan in the past, the Israelites blindly follow the ark, trusting that God knows what best and most suitable road for them is to travel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blindly following is something that we are all doing at an alarming rate today, often without even knowing.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly every day we are \u2018crossing the Jordan\u201d into unknown territory. Bill Gates extolls the virtues and potential of robot dexterity. Researchers are employing AI, and robots are mastering the necessary dexterity to perform everyday tasks. But as some have claimed regarding some of Boston Dynamics robots-are we engineering our robot overlords?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Billions of people have embraced social media, but then the technology that was transforming the world into a closer and kinder place by connecting people from different walks of life has seemingly transformed into a behemoth that erodes privacy, allows bots to harass activists, attack journalists, and spread terrible misinformation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It certainly appears that we are in the early stages of the current technological revolutions. 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Mile-High Waves, Flying Arks &amp; Secret Stones\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Shalom Flank: Explore the crossing of the Jordan.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Go deeper into the chapter....","tile_main_caption":"Sefaria Source Sheets - Joshua 3","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Click to get links to learning resources","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":42232,"alt":"","title":"sefaria-words-sunburst","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","width":608,"height":395,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst-300x195.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":195,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","medium_large-width":608,"medium_large-height":395,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","large-width":608,"large-height":395,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","1536x1536-width":608,"1536x1536-height":395,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","2048x2048-width":608,"2048x2048-height":395,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","post_full_size-width":608,"post_full_size-height":395,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","home_baner-width":608,"home_baner-height":395}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"Sefaria word sunburst visualization","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Joshua","chapter":"3","chapter_main_number":"190","date":"20260521","wall_id":"190"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":13,"id":"108867","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Points To Ponder: Joshua 3 ","post_title":"Points To Ponder: Joshua 3","slug":"points-to-ponder-joshua-3","old_id":"108867","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":false,"related_cahpter":"190","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Wonder of wonders, miracle of miracles.<\/em> The main goal of a miracle is - the miracle: \u201ctomorrow the LORD will perform wonders in your midst\u201d (verse 5), and the strengthening of faith for things to come, \u201cBy this,\u201d Joshua continued, \u201cyou shall know that a living God is among you, and that He will dispossess for you the [land]\u201d (verse 10). It also strengthens Joshua\u2019s standing: \u201cso that they shall know that I [God] will be with you as I was with Moses\u201d (verse 7), and the overall way, overcoming the crossing of the Jordan, \u201cNow the Jordan keeps flowing over its entire bed throughout the harvest season\u201d (verse 15). It is after all, a river - as we saw in the story of the spies in the previous chapter - with natural crossing spots.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Closing the loop<\/em>. The miracle of the crossing of the Sea began the journey. The miracle of the stopping of the waters of the Jordan, closes it, and begins a new chapter in the history of Israel.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Joshua and Moses<\/em>. God\u2019s words to Joshua in verse 7: \u201c\u201cThis day, for the first time, I will exalt you in the sight of all Israel, so that they shall know that I will be with you as I was with Moses,\u201d remind us that the Splitting of the Sea, 40 years and 126 chapters ago (Ex. 14) also was not just a technical solution to a physical impediment, but also a lesson in faith in God and Moses, \u201cAnd they believed in God and in his servant Moses\u201d (Ex. 14:31).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to 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Daily Summary","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder: Joshua 3","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to 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