{"id":50477,"date":"2018-07-09T17:41:51","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T14:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-167\/"},"modified":"2022-09-26T14:54:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T11:54:05","slug":"wall-167","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-167\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Torah-Deuteronomy-14"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"167","date":"20260420","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"14","chapter_main_number":"167","books_group":"Torah","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"50628","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"Deuteronomy 14 - Judy Hammond       ","post_title":"Deuteronomy 14 - Judy Hammond","slug":"deuteronomy-14-judy-hammond","old_id":"50628","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"167","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Deuteronomy 14","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"read by Judy Hammond","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/deuteronomy-chapter-14-read-by-judy-hammond","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"14","chapter_main_number":"167","date":"20260420","wall_id":"167"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"97152","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Genesis 21 for Rosh Hashanah I  ","post_title":"Genesis 21 for Rosh Hashanah I","slug":"genesis-21-for-rosh-hashanah-i-2","old_id":"97152","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"821","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, the 21st chapter of Genesis is read: the story of Hagar and Ishmael. Here we bring you links to several selected posts on this chapter from 929-English. See the appropriate chapter day for all posts on this fascinating and significant story","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/21\/post\/37313\">Why is Abraham Complicit in Cruelty?<\/a> by Danya Ruttenberg. In this provocative take, combining midrash and developmental psychology Ruttenberg suggests that Abraham inherited a certain wounded style of parenting from his father, that despite his grand struggle for justice in other circumstances, does not inform his relationships with his sons.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/21\/post\/37306\">Can We Heed the Call?<\/a> by Avidan Freedman. \"If I wish to remind God of the ability to listen to the cry of each person\u00a0<em>ba'asher hu sham<\/em>\u00a0on Rosh Hashana, then I must be willing to challenge myself with this responsibility as well. When my child, my spouse, my loved one, is in pain, am I present for them, or do I feel compelled to cast them away as Hagar did, unable to empathize, unable to be with them in their suffering?\"<\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/21\/post\/37321\">Sarah's Exiling<\/a>\u00a0by Jill Borodin. \"While the midrash associates the death of Sarah with the binding of Isaac, Sarah\u2019s disappearance from the text follows her call for the banishment of Hagar and Ishmael.\u00a0The chapter tells an intense tale of danger and destruction when we dehumanize and call for the exile of others...\"<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The Haftarah (Samuel 1 &amp; 2): See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/233\">here <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/234\">here\u00a0<\/a> for compelling pieces on the birth of Samuel and Hannah and her prayer by (among others): Mijal Bitton, Rachel Sharansky Danziger, Yardaena Osband, David Wallach, Gary Rendsburg, Moshe Halbertal and Shai Secunda.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>Want a helpful overview of the whole chapter? See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/21\/post\/39672\">here<\/a>.<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Going Deeper...","tile_main_caption":"Perspectives on the Torah Reading for Rosh Hashanah I","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"929 Does the Holidays","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":37329,"alt":"","title":"hagar2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2.jpg","width":476,"height":610,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2-234x300.jpg","medium-width":234,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2.jpg","medium_large-width":476,"medium_large-height":610,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2.jpg","large-width":476,"large-height":610,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2.jpg","1536x1536-width":476,"1536x1536-height":610,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2.jpg","2048x2048-width":476,"2048x2048-height":610,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2.jpg","post_full_size-width":476,"post_full_size-height":610,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/hagar2-328x420.jpg","home_baner-width":328,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"Esther","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"821","date":"20281022","wall_id":"821"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"108189","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Third Time\u2019s A Charm?   ","post_title":"Third Time\u2019s A Charm?","slug":"third-times-a-charm-2","old_id":"108189","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"167","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"What can we learn from verbatim repetition\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDo not boil a kid in its mother\u2019s milk.\u201d This is the third time the Torah relays this exact commandment. The previous two were in Exodus (23:9, 34:26). The Torah repeats many laws, especially in Deuteronomy, but this law is unique in that it is repeated using the exact same phrase three times. The commentators draw several lessons from this triply repeated phrase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One approach is that each phrase forbids a certain action. One is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eating <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">milk and meat, one is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">benefiting from <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">milk and meat, and the third is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cooking <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">milk and meat. Another is that each instance is meant to forbid a certain type of animal: 1) birds, 2) domesticated non-kosher animals, and 3) wild animals (Talmud, Chullin 113a).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While in Exodus, the phrase is connected to the holidays and to first fruits, in Deuteronomy, it is connected to the rules of kashrut:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The choice first fruits of your soil you shall bring to the house of your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother\u2019s milk\u201d (Ex. 23:20, likewise in Ex. 34-26).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You shall not eat anything that has died a natural death; give it to the stranger in your community to eat, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a people consecrated to your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother\u2019s milk\u201d (Deut 14:14).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibn Ezra references heretical opinions that the first two prohibitions were referring to boiling fruit in milk. This interpretation is based on the context of the two references in Exodus and bringing first fruits. He questions the veracity of this opinion seeing as the phrase refers to a mother and milk, two things that fruit would not have. Ibn Ezra explains that chapter 14 is the correct context, but the reason it was placed in a different context in Exodus is because the first fruit season is also when livestock are born.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sforno explains that it was a gentile practice to boil a goat in its mother milk to achieve the blessing for a flock to increase fertility rates. This could be why the phrase appears with first fruits as well. In that context, God warns against this idol worship-like practice which may have been performed during the \u201cfirst fruit\u201d season. Later, Moses includes the phrase within the animal prohibitions to place the prohibition in its proper context.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":56420,"alt":"","title":"jud19-three","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","width":1280,"height":640,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-300x150.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-768x384.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":384,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1024x512.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":512,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":640,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":640,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1200x600.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-840x420.png","home_baner-width":840,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Third Time\u2019s A Charm?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"What can we learn from verbatim repetition","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":56420,"alt":"","title":"jud19-three","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","width":1280,"height":640,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-300x150.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-768x384.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":384,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1024x512.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":512,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":640,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three.png","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":640,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-1200x600.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud19-three-840x420.png","home_baner-width":840,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"14","chapter_main_number":"167","date":"20260420","wall_id":"167"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"416","name":"meat","old_id":"816"},{"term_id":"744","name":"Kashrut","old_id":"1144"}]},{"order":4,"id":"108191","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Biblical Baldness   ","post_title":"Biblical Baldness","slug":"biblical-baldness","old_id":"108191","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"167","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The cultural contexts of sartorial statements\u00a0\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.14?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chapter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> begins with Moses\u2019 warning the assembled Israelites:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.14.1?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are children of the Lord. You shall not gash yourselves or shave the front of your heads because of the dead<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Leviticus.21.1-5?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leviticus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this prohibition is directed to the priestly descendants of Aaron. Forbidding gashing oneself or shaving the front of the head as a sign of mourning reflects such signs of grief practiced by the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Jeremiah.47.4-5?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philistines<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (see also<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.14.1?lang=bi&amp;with=Ibn%20Ezra&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibn Ezra<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). To this day, such physical expressions of grief are practiced by Shiite Muslims in the annual<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2016\/10\/12\/dramatic-photos-show-how-shiite-muslims-mark-ashura-one-of-the-most-emotional-events-in-islam\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashura<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curiously, the anatomical point <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>beyn \u2018eynekha<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(literally \u201cbetween your eyes\u201d, i.e. the forehead) is referred to as a positive \"sign\" (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=totafot&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biblical <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">totafot<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Tefillin&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rabbinic \"tefillin\"<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earlier in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.6.8?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuteronomy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and previously in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Exodus.13.9?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exodus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The seemingly incongruous references to the human \u201cforehead\u201d as \u201ctearing the hair as a sign of mourning\u201d and the placement of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tefillin shel rosh <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201chead-phylactery\u201d) have been the subject of comment from<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Exodus.13.16?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0&amp;p2=Ramban_on_Exodus.13.16.1&amp;lang2=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medieval<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/outorah.org\/p\/20616\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">modern<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> times. Even more incongruous are the references to the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=bald%20forehead&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"bald spot on the forehead<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the discussion of the symptoms but also the signs of recovery from<\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Tzaraat&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tzaraat<\/span><\/a> <\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cleprosy\u201d) particularly in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Leviticus.13?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leviticus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are numerous<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naves-topical-bible.com\/BALDNESS.html\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">references<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Baldness&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">baldness<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Scripture, many of which refer to mourning or expressions of grief. For example,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Jeremiah.48.37?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Legends_of_the_Jews.3.5.3?lang=he&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=he\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Jewish legend<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the name \u201cKorah\u201d, who lead a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Korah&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rebellion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against Moses, is related to the Biblical word for \u201cbaldness\u201d, <em>k<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">orhah<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, the prophet Elisha was jeered by boys who cried out<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Kings.2.23?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Go away, Baldy! Go away, Baldy!<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Kings.2.24?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with tragic consequences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Rabbi Akiva is referred to as<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Bekhorot.58a.15?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"this bald one\" (<em>ha-kereah ha-zeh<\/em><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which may be related to his son, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korchah (i.e. \u201cson of the bald one\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaving the front and top of the head bald, with hair remaining only behind in a kind of \u201cpony-tail\u201d or cue is mentioned in the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Kiddushin.76b.17?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talmud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a curious<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Legends_of_the_Jews.4.4.92?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legend<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about King David. He is said to have had four hundred youths in his camp, all sons of beautiful women (i.e., born to women captured in war, who were therefore gentiles). All these youths had their hair cut in the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">komei<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [i.e. pagan Greek] style or in a gentile hairstyle [<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">belorit<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] leaving hair only on the back of their heads. All of them rode in golden carts at the head of the troops in David\u2019s army\u2026These four hundred youths did not actually fight in the battles, but rather they would go forth in front of the troops in order to frighten everyone.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To return to the beginning of our chapter,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.14.1?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0&amp;p2=Avot_D%27Rabbi_Natan.39.1&amp;lang2=bi&amp;w2=all&amp;lang3=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we are told<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that Rabbi Meir would say: Beloved are Israel, for they are called the Children of God, as it says<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.14.1?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are children of the Lord.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Beloved are Israel, for they were given a precious tool (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">keli hemdah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), with which the world was created. As<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Proverbs.4.2?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scripture says<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cFor I have given you a good gift. Do not forsake My Torah.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Elisha the Prophet, by vebelfetzer (CC 3.0).<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":63276,"alt":"","title":"2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","width":800,"height":1060,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-226x300.jpg","medium-width":226,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-768x1018.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":1018,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-773x1024.jpg","large-width":773,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":1060,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":1060,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":1060,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-317x420.jpg","home_baner-width":317,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Biblical Baldness","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The cultural contexts of sartorial statements\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":63276,"alt":"","title":"2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","width":800,"height":1060,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-226x300.jpg","medium-width":226,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-768x1018.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":1018,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-773x1024.jpg","large-width":773,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":1060,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":1060,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":1060,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2kings3-elisha_the_prophet_by_vebelfetzer_d3ftdi6-317x420.jpg","home_baner-width":317,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":"14","chapter_main_number":"167","date":"20260420","wall_id":"167"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"411","name":"mitzvah","old_id":"811"},{"term_id":"414","name":"Law","old_id":"814"}]},{"order":5,"id":"50669","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Being God\u2019s Child      ","post_title":"Being God\u2019s Child","slug":"being-gods-child","old_id":"50669","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":50469,"post_title":"Barry Gelman","slug":"barry-gelman","old_id":"50469","first_name":"Barry ","last_name":"Gelman","description":"Barry Gelman is Rabbi of United Orthodox Synagogues of Houston, Texas","short_description":"Barry Gelman is Rabbi of United Orthodox Synagogues of Houston, Texas","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":50471,"alt":"","title":"barry gelman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1.jpg","width":917,"height":876,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1-300x287.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":287,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1-768x734.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":734,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1.jpg","large-width":917,"large-height":876,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":917,"1536x1536-height":876,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":917,"2048x2048-height":876,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1.jpg","post_full_size-width":917,"post_full_size-height":876,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/barry-gelman-1-440x420.jpg","home_baner-width":440,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"167","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A forgiving Parent, a demanding Ruler","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 14 opens with a stunning declaration, one that appears only once in the Torah. \u201cYou are the children of the Lord your God.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite that it feels like this statement belongs alongside the Shma as a unique statement of Jewish belief and faith, it is used to introduce a section of the Torah that creates space and difference between the practices of the children of Israel and those of the other nations of the world. You, and you alone are children of God and as such, you need to behave differently than everyone else. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Others see this statement as an attempt to comfort a mourner. The second part of the verse prohibits cutting oneself in anguish after a loved one dies. \u00a0The Sforno explains why this is prohibited: \u201c It is not proper for you to show extreme concern and pain for the death of a relative, when a more honorable and distinguished relative still remains ,in whom there is hope for (ultimate good). Therefore, since you are children of God, Who is your eternal Father, it is unseemly that you should worry and mourn excessively over the death of anyone.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I found this both difficult and uplifting. Difficult as it is very challenging to control our emotions in accordance with this interpretation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, it is uplifting as it asks us to aspire to such a close relationship with God that we find comfort in God\u2019s presence in our lives even as we are experiencing our most painful losses. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sages, sensing the \u201cvalue\u201d of this statement insisted on interpreting the phrase as a stand alone statement with the high stakes theological meaning that we would expect. In a passage that may also offer insight into Rabbi Yehuda and Rabbi Meir\u2019s view of parenthood, the Talmud in Masechet Kiddushin records this debate. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou are the sons to the Lord your God,\u201d indicates that when you act like sons and cleave to the Holy One, Blessed be He, you are called sons, but when you do not act like sons you are not called sons. This is the statement of Rabbi Yehuda.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Rabbi Meir says: \u2018Either way you are still called sons\u2026\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These two views are reflected when we declare Avinu, Malkeinu - our Father, our King. The father figure is forgiving, but the king is demanding and unforgiving.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet, there is still hope that Rabbi Yehuda\u2019s view can be overcome. 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Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, for you are a people holy to the Lord your God. Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be His treasured possession\u201d (Deut. 14:1-2).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These words have had a considerable history within Judaism. The first inspired the famous statement of Rabbi Akiva: \u201cBeloved is man because he was created in the image [of God]. Beloved are Israel for they are called children of the All-present\u201d (Avot 3:14). The phrase, \u201cDo not cut yourselves\u201d, was imaginatively applied by the sages to divisions within the community (Yevamot 14a). A single town should not have two or more religious courts giving different rulings.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plain sense of these two verses, though, is about behaviour at a time of bereavement. We are commanded not to engage in excessive rituals of grief. To lose a close member of one\u2019s family is a shattering experience. It is as if something of ourselves had died too. Not to grieve is wrong, inhuman: Judaism does not command Stoic indifference in the face of death. But to give way to wild expressions of sorrow \u2013 lacerating one\u2019s flesh, tearing out one\u2019s hair \u2013 is also wrong. It is, the Torah suggests, not fitting to a holy people; it is the kind of behaviour associated with idolatrous cults.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Halakhah, Jewish law, strives to create a balance between too much and too little grief. Hence the various stages of bereavement: aninut (the period between the death and burial), shiva (the week of mourning), sheloshim (thirty days in the case of other relatives) and shanah (a year, in the case of parents). Judaism ordains a precisely calibrated sequence of grief, from the initial, numbing moment of loss itself, to the funeral and the return home, to the period of being comforted by friends and members of the community, to a more extended time during which one does not engage in activities associated with joy.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The more we learn about the psychology of bereavement and the stages through which we must pass before loss is healed, so the wisdom of Judaism\u2019s ancient laws and customs has become ever more clear.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Limits of Grief (Covenant &amp; Conversation, Re\u2019eh 5777)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p>Image by IzaRut on 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That\u2019s because you read almost exactly the same thing in Leviticus 11! Just like Leviticus 11, Deuteronomy 14 contains a list of animals that may not be eaten. Even the wording is almost identical.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there is a key difference between the two chapters: Leviticus 11 comes within a larger unit of chapters on ritual purity, and its discussion of prohibited animals fits into that context. The term used to describe prohibited animals, \u201cunclean,\u201d is also used to describe things that cause ritual impurity, such as dead bodies, semen, menstrual blood, and leprosy. And in fact, Leviticus 11 follows up its main discussion of dietary prohibitions with a discussion of the ritual impurity caused by touching certain animals or carrying their carcasses. Its precise use of language also relates to this topic: the term \u201cunclean\u201d refers only to animals that cause ritual impurity from touching (such as pigs), whereas those that may not be eaten but <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">don\u2019t <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cause ritual impurity (such as shellfish) are called \u201cabomination.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuteronomy 14 also uses \u201cunclean\u201d to describe animals that may not be eaten, and there is one reference to touching carcasses in verse 8. But the other connections to ritual impurity are absent. There is no discussion of ritual impurity caused by touching or carrying the carcasses of animals. And there is no terminological distinction between animals that cause ritual impurity and those that don\u2019t\u2014they are all \u201cunclean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When texts this similar appear in the Bible, scholars naturally assume some sort of historical connection. Either the author(s) of Deuteronomy 14 copied and modified the text from Leviticus or the reverse\u2014or perhaps the authors of the two chapters drew on a third text that we no longer have. In terms of its language, our passage seems to fit the Leviticus context better. But there are also reasons to think that the parts of Leviticus 11 on ritual purity were added at a later stage.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we can say is that in presenting the dietary laws in a context unrelated to ritual purity, Deuteronomy is bringing them closer to what they are today: a set of rules about what Jews may or may not eat, unrelated to temple-based laws of purity and purification. 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     ","post_title":"Prometheus","slug":"prometheus","old_id":"50654","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36669,"post_title":"Yakov Azriel","slug":"yakov-azriel","old_id":"36669","first_name":"Yakov ","last_name":"Azriel","description":"Yakov Azriel, who lives in Israel, has published five books of poetry in the USA and hundreds of poems in journals and magazines.  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a bird of prey to a bird of prayer","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"The following you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture and the desert-buzzard.\"<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Deuteronomy 14:12)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vulture sweeps down<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the carrion of a young gazelle.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It pokes its beak into the carcass,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tearing out kidneys,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intestines and heart.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With its talons, the vulture<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carries off the red-stained, dripping flesh to its nest. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I shudder.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I, like a vulture,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sweep down upon the warm body of the Torah;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With my beak,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I ruthlessly rip out<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A passage, a verse, a word<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To chew and digest at my leisure. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But a vulture \u2014 a true vulture \u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has the common decency<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I lack<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To attack<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only a cadaver;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I cut into the living, breathing lungs,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blood-drenched liver<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the Torah<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And vivisect;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then watch the Torah recover<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And miraculously grow whole<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only to undergo once more<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ordeal, the torture I inflict<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I torment her, when I sink in my talons<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet again. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so I pray:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not to be a bird of prey,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But a bird of prayer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With healing wings,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And whose songs give voice<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To the silent, panting, living Torah<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As she breaks her chains<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And rises<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the rock.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image by:\u00a0Stefan Krause, Germany (vulture in 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That\u2019s the foundation - see verses 2 and 21.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Third time\u2019s a charm<\/em>. The commandment not to cook a kid in its mother\u2019s milk, cited here in verse 21, has already appeared in Ex. 23 and Ex. 34.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>What makes you feel good.<\/em> What is it that you want, that you desire? There are (culinary) suggestions in verse 26. 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