{"id":43996,"date":"2018-07-09T18:51:04","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-92\/"},"modified":"2022-06-13T11:18:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T08:18:43","slug":"wall-92","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-92\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Torah-Leviticus-2"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"92","date":"20260105","book":"Leviticus","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"92","books_group":"Torah","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"44248","color":"#f2e9df","size":"1","name":"Leviticus 2 - Judy Hammond          ","post_title":"Leviticus 2 - Judy Hammond","slug":"leviticus-2-judy-hammond","old_id":"44248","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Leviticus 2","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"read by Judy Hammond","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/leviticus-chapter-2-read-by-judy-hammond","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Leviticus","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"92","date":"20260105","wall_id":"92"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"105656","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Exactly A Handful    ","post_title":"Exactly A Handful","slug":"exactly-a-handful","old_id":"105656","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. 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","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A small amount which is a symbol of abundance\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><b>\u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The priest shall scoop out of it a handful (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kometz<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) of its choice flour and oil, as well as all of its frankincense\u201d (verse 2). What is a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kometz<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? The Gemara in Yoma 47b explains that the word means \u201chandful.\u201d But if the word were only \"handful,\" then the measurement could have been an overflowing fistful. Ultimately, the Gemara explains that the priest would take a fistful of incense and then hold it in his three middle fingers. He then would move his thumb and pinky across the top and bottom of the three fingers to scrape off any excess incense. The Gemara adds that this was one of the most difficult rites in the Temple service.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only other time the word <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>kometz<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appears not in the context of the Mishkan service is in Genesis 41:47 concerning the seven years of plenty foretold by Joseph: \u201cDuring the seven years of plenty, the land produced in abundance (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">likmatzim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u201d The use there is connected to grain, but is a sign of a large amount. 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She has taught Bible for the Wexner Heritage program, and she is also an adjunct faculty member of Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, where she teaches the Pedagogy of Tanakh. \r\nShe received her BA in English Literature from the University of Pennsylvania, is a graduate of the Drisha Institute's Scholars Circle, and completed her PhD in Midrash at the University of Pennsylania in 2010 as a Wexner Graduate fellow.  Dr. Jacobowitz is currently at work on a parsha book, geared towards parents reading to young children. Her research interests include  the spiritualizing tactics of Midrash, gender and the body in the Bible and Rabbinics, purity and impurity, and the contemporary use of Midrash. 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Humble in composition (a bit of flour, some oil, spices and salt) and easy to prepare. You could make it in a pan, a griddle or an oven. A bit of the offering would be burnt; the rest would go to the priests to eat. Compared to the fancier sacrifices detailed in the surrounding chapters, the mincha could slip unnoticed. Quite unremarkable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But in Leviticus 2:3, this simple offering is called the \u201choly of Holies\u201d among the cadre of offerings. What accounts for this designation?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might recall that the earliest offerings on biblical record are also called a \u201cmincha\u201d. Cain and Abel, in Genesis 4, each give a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mincha <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offering from their immediate possessions, fruit and cattle respectively. These parallel offerings leave us with a negative association because of the tragedy which ensues in their wake. But before the disappointment, rage and jealousy, Cain and Abel reach out across the human-divine divide. As implausible as it seems, they wish to share what they have with God, to gift God what He has gifted them. Do their <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mincha <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offerings express gratitude? Prayer for more? Or perhaps a basic, simple gesture to create closeness? The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mincha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that beautiful, paradoxical human attempt to reach outwards and upwards.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rabbis of the Midrash suggest another direction to distill the sacred nature of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mincha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Made of the most basic ingredients, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mincha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offering was accessible to even the poorest of Israelites. Humble in presentation, the Bible nevertheless tells us that God prizes the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mincha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> above all others. To the human eye, more is better. We judge ourselves on the same objective scale. Who donated more: money, time, or commitment? But God, insists the Midrash, does not adopt the same scale. What measures from God\u2019s perspective is the quality of the offering to the individual. What did it mean to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in your life, with your set of circumstances, to devote your money, time or commitment? God is attentive to each individual on his or her own standard. And the poor? The ones who barely have what to give? Their offering is the holiest of holies, because what they give is practically all they have. As the Midrash says, \u201cit as if they gave their very lives\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>cover art: Michael Ben Hamu<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":105667,"alt":"","title":"-62a6eec9928e8--62a6eec9928ealev2-michal ben hamu.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","medium-width":150,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","medium_large-width":150,"medium_large-height":150,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","large-width":150,"large-height":150,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":150,"1536x1536-height":150,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":150,"2048x2048-height":150,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","post_full_size-width":150,"post_full_size-height":150,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6eec9928e8-62a6eec9928ealev2-michal-ben-hamu.jpg.jpg","home_baner-width":150,"home_baner-height":150}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Sacrifice Of Sacrifices","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The mincha, that beautiful, paradoxical human attempt to reach outwards and upwards","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":5219,"alt":"","title":"","caption":"","description":"\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8: \u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05d1\u05df \u05d7\u05de\u05d5","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669.jpg","width":800,"height":326,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669-300x122.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":122,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669-768x313.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":313,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":326,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":326,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":326,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":326,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3669.jpg","home_baner-width":800,"home_baner-height":326}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Leviticus","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"92","date":"20260105","wall_id":"92"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"387","name":"Sacrifice","old_id":"787"},{"term_id":"643","name":"Humility","old_id":"1043"}]},{"order":5,"id":"44258","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Adam v. Nefesh: Community and Individual          ","post_title":"Adam v. Nefesh: Community And Individual","slug":"adam-v-nefesh-community-and-individual","old_id":"44258","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":43938,"post_title":"Yonatan Cohen","slug":"yonatan-cohen","old_id":"43938","first_name":"Yonatan ","last_name":"Cohen ","description":"Rabbi Yonatan Cohen is the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth Israel, a thriving modern Orthodox shul in Berkeley, CA. Rabbi Cohen is a respected speaker and teacher who has worked with organizations such as the Hartman Institute of North America, Kevah and the Wexner Foundation. He received rabbinic ordination from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah.  ","short_description":"Rabbi Yonatan Cohen is the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth Israel in Berkeley, CA.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":43939,"alt":"","title":"yonatan cohen","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978.jpg","width":1908,"height":2280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978-251x300.jpg","medium-width":251,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978-768x918.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":918,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978-857x1024.jpg","large-width":857,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978.jpg","1536x1536-width":1285,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978.jpg","2048x2048-width":1714,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978-1004x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1004,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/yonatan-cohen-e1542143620978-351x420.jpg","home_baner-width":351,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"While our service begins as part of a community, it must eventually evolve into personal heartfelt worship ","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A subtle, yet drastic, difference is expressed between Leviticus 1 and Leviticus 2. In the first chapter, the commandment to offer a sacrifice is addressed to any person (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adam<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) whereas the second chapter refers to a person as a soul (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nefesh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi explains that this unique term is only used in connection with the meal offering, a gift usually brought by the poor. The Holy One considers the pauper\u2019s gift as though this person had offered their very own soul. Chizkuni adds his own insight by explaining that this free offering is never offered by the community (after all, it is a free offering). This offering therefore is a true expression of an individual\u2019s desire as a unique soul to enter into relationship with the Holy One.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The change in terms from \u201cperson\u201d to \u201csoul\u201d, denoting a shift from sacrifice to self-sacrifice and from communal practice to personal piety is perhaps indicative of a spiritual move inwards. Leviticus begins with a call to everyone to draw near to God as part of a whole or a collective. In the process of drawing near however we come into greater focus (to God and to ourselves) ultimately emerging as individual souls. \u00a0While our service begins as part of a community, it must eventually evolve into personal heartfelt worship.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This shift in terms is particularly resonant for me as one who joins and participates in communal prayer three times a day. The change in language challenges me to question the depth of my personal practice. Sure, I relate to God daily in the mode of \u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adam<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d as captured in Leviticus 1. Yet, I must ask myself, do I relate sufficiently to God in my daily prayer as a \u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nefesh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d In other words, to what extent are my daily prayers an expression of my inner-most self and a free offering to God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a similar vein, one who\u2019s daily practice is spotty or lacking, might use this insight to deepen their commitment to prayer in the mode of \u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adam<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d Spirituality is ephemeral and fleeting. Anchoring our spiritual strivings in daily ritual, practice and prayer may be a necessary first step on the path of spiritual connection and enlightenment.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":98840,"alt":"","title":"1chron1-individual","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual.jpg","width":1920,"height":1440,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1152,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1440,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1chron1-individual-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Adam v. 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<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eTwjRj4VIps\">Watch this animated interpretation<\/a> featuring Judaism Unbound hosts Dan Libenson and Lex Rofeberg as they talk about all the burnt offerings and sacrifices the Israelites used to make.<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eTwjRj4VIps","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Text and art by: Dan Libenson and Lex Rofeberg ","tile_main_caption":"Vayikra Featuring Judaism Unbound","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"A Bimbam Video","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eTwjRj4VIps","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Deuteronomy","chapter":false,"chapter_main_number":false,"date":false,"wall_id":"1035"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"369","name":"Visual Arts","old_id":"769"}]},{"order":7,"id":"44262","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Body and\/or Soul          ","post_title":"Body and\/or Soul","slug":"body-and-or-soul","old_id":"44262","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38047,"post_title":"Shoshana Michael Zucker","slug":"shoshana-michael-zucker","old_id":"38047","first_name":"Shoshana Michael ","last_name":"Zucker ","description":"Shoshana Michael Zucker is a translator and editor by profession, but would much rather be learning and teaching Torah. A graduate of Barnard College, she made aliyah in 1983 and now lives in Kfar Saba where she is an active member of the Masorti Congregation Hod veHadar. ","short_description":"Shoshana Michael Zucker is a translator and editor and lives in Kfar Saba \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38048,"alt":"","title":"Shoshana Michael Zucker","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","width":231,"height":310,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker-224x300.jpg","medium-width":224,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","medium_large-width":231,"medium_large-height":310,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","large-width":231,"large-height":310,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","1536x1536-width":231,"1536x1536-height":310,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","2048x2048-width":231,"2048x2048-height":310,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","post_full_size-width":231,"post_full_size-height":310,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","home_baner-width":231,"home_baner-height":310}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The offerings of time, effort, and substance we can bring in the post-Temple world require no less ","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhen a person presents an offering of meal to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eternal\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Leviticus 2:1).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The subject of this verse, and its first word in Hebrew, is \u05e0\u05b6\u05e4\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nefesh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. On the most basic level, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nefesh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refers to the windpipe, the physical organ through which we (and many other creatures) breathe, that which makes life possible on the most elemental level. This, for example, is its meaning in Psalm 69:2 \u201cDeliver me, O God, for the waters have reached my <em>nefesh<\/em>, neck.\u201d From there, it is but a short step to the meaning \u201cliving being\u201d as in first chapters of Genesis (1:20-21, 2:7, 19). Figuratively, it is later understood by many to mean<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mg.alhatorah.org\/Dictionary\/5315\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201clife-force,\u201d \u201csoul\u201d and \u201cseat of emotions and passions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The translators of the new JPS version disagreed. The explanatory volume <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notes on the New Translation of the Torah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Harry M. Orlinsky, ed.) states, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>nefesh<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">connote[s] approximately \u2018being, person, self, creature,\u2019 even \u2018body\u2019 or whatever is needed to sustain life\u201d (pp. 59-60). The idea that a person has a separate \u201csoul,\u201d they explain, developed very late in the Biblical period \u201conly after the idea of resurrection (after 200 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BCE<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">., early in the Maccabean period; cf. Daniel 12:2-3) came into being\u201d (p. 60). Thus, the translation \u201ca person,\u201d above. Baruch Levine in<\/span> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The JPS Torah Commentary: Leviticus<\/span> <\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adds a specifying comment: \u201can individual as part of a group.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although we ought not lose sight of the original meaning of the text, modern readers should, I believe, keep the full range interpretation in mind. The multivalence of words and multivocality of its components allows us to read the Bible as a living text despite its antiquity. In the current instance, a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nefesh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> brings an offering to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eternal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To do that well, (we) finite beings must marshal all aspects of their (our) existence: physical, mental, emotional, spiritual and communal. We no longer bring offerings in the form of choice flour and oil, incense or lambs. Surely, the offerings of time, effort, and substance we can bring in the post-Temple world require no less than fullness of our being.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":79615,"alt":"","title":"zech12-soul","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul.jpg","width":728,"height":546,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul.jpg","medium_large-width":728,"medium_large-height":546,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul.jpg","large-width":728,"large-height":546,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul.jpg","1536x1536-width":728,"1536x1536-height":546,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul.jpg","2048x2048-width":728,"2048x2048-height":546,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul.jpg","post_full_size-width":728,"post_full_size-height":546,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/zech12-soul-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Body and\/or Soul","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The offerings of time, effort, and substance we can bring in the post-Temple world require no less 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You Shall Hold Him Sacred\u201d          ","post_title":"\u201cAnd You Shall Hold Him Sacred\u201d","slug":"and-you-shall-hold-him-sacred","old_id":"44264","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33923,"post_title":"Jonathan Sacks","slug":"rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks","old_id":"33923","first_name":"Jonathan ","last_name":"Sacks","description":"An international religious leader, philosopher, and award-winning author of over 35 books, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks served as the International President of 929.\r\nRabbi Sacks served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth years between 1991 and 2013, and was knighted by Her Majesty The Queen in 2005 and made a Life Peer.  Rabbi Sacks passed away on 7th November 2020, aged 72. He was one of the greatest Jewish thinkers of the 20th century, who bridged the religious and secular world through his ground-breaking canon of work.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks z\"k (1948-2020) was the former Chief Rabbi of the Commonwealth, and the International 929 president.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36222,"alt":"","title":"JSacks","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","width":437,"height":548,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-239x300.jpg","medium-width":239,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-768x448.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":448,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-1024x597.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":597,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","1536x1536-width":437,"1536x1536-height":548,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","2048x2048-width":437,"2048x2048-height":548,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","post_full_size-width":437,"post_full_size-height":548,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-335x420.jpg","home_baner-width":335,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The special role of the priests","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Torah\u2019s instructions concerning the role of a priest conclude with the words, addressed to the people at large, \u201cand you shall hold him sacred\u201d (Lev. 21:8). Rabbi Yishmael explains this to mean that priests must be given honor and precedence over others (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horayot <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12b); this idea forms the basis for honoring a priest with the first <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aliya<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the Torah in the synagogue (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megilla <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28a), and for inviting him to lead <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Birkat HaMazon<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shul\u0125an Arukh OH 201:2)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Talmud (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horayot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 12b) applies this rule more broadly, wherever people are differently ranked in sanctity. Thus, the High Priest, who has a higher level of sanctity than a regular priest, is accorded precedence over his fellows. He may therefore choose his portion of an offering even before the priest who brought it (Rashi, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horayot <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12b). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">An extreme example of the High Priest\u2019s privilege is in the division of the showbread; he automatically receives half of the bread, while the other half is divided up among the other priests. The <i>Tosefta <\/i>(1:5) derives this practice from the verse (Lev. 2:10) \u201cfor Aaron and his sons\u201d which presents Aaron \u2013 the original High Priest \u2013 on equal footing with the collective group of all his sons \u2013 the lay priests. This privilege, however, is limited to the inner world of the Temple. With regard to tithes and other consecrated items, which need not be brought to the Temple, all priests, including the High Priest, share equal rights (Rambam, <i>Hilkhot Klei HaMikdash <\/i>5:12).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">Excerpted from the <em>Koren Yom Kippur Machzor<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>image: Michal Ben Hamu<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":105065,"alt":"","title":"-628b8d8e0f8c8--628b8d8e0f8caex28-high priest 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You Shall Hold Him Sacred\u201d","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The special role of the priests","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":105065,"alt":"","title":"-628b8d8e0f8c8--628b8d8e0f8caex28-high priest 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and Preservation      ","post_title":"Calling And Preservation","slug":"calling-and-preservation","old_id":"51381","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36663,"post_title":"Beth Kissileff","slug":"beth-kissileff","old_id":"36663","first_name":"Beth ","last_name":"Kissileff  ","description":"Beth Kissileff  is the editor of the anthology Reading Genesis (2016 - https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/reading-genesis-9780567381521), and the forthcoming Reading Exodus, and the author of the novel Questioning Return - https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Questioning-Return-Novel-Beth-Kissileff\/dp\/1942134231. \r\nHer journalism appears in many publications; she has taught most recently at the University of Pittsburgh. Visit her online at www.bethkissileff.com.  ","short_description":"Beth Kissileff  is the editor of the anthology Reading Genesis (Bloomsbury\/ T and T Clark, 2016) , a journalist and teacher.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36664,"alt":"","title":"BethKissileff","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","width":3478,"height":3200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-300x276.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":276,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-768x707.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":707,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-1024x942.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":942,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1413,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1884,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-1200x1104.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1104,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-456x420.jpg","home_baner-width":456,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1035","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<p>Leviticus begins with calling.\u00a0 Moses is called by God to speak with him from the Tent of Meeting.\u00a0What follows is 27 chapters of instructions on how to expiate various types of sin, often through sacrifices. There is another description of the holidays of the Jewish calendrical year in parshat Emor, and a few narratives, about a man who blasphemes God and Aaron\u2019s sons who offer strange fire and die.\u00a0There are skin diseases described in detail --and by color.\u00a0The Yom Kippur ritual with the goat sent to Azazel, chosen by lot, to have the sins of the Israelites placed upon it and sent off to the wilderness is detailed here in all its mystery.\u00a0There are laws about sexual morality too.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>But what is the essence of this book known to the rabbis as \u201ctorat Cohanim\u201d the \u201cinstructions for the priests?\u201d (The English \u201cLeviticus\u201d has a similar meaning, from the Latin and Greek names of the text, connecting it to the tribe of Levites, the priests). And more importantly how can we as modern interpreters grasp a religious system of sacrifices - and learn from it \u2013 when it has long been dismantled?<\/p>\r\n<p>A modern Biblical scholar, the late Jacob Milgrom in his commentary on Leviticus wrote that the way to understand Leviticus is through the language of ritual, that the book proclaims rituals which provide meaning for the society practicing them. He wrote:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">A ritual must signify something beyond itself, whose attainment enhances the meaning and value of life.\u00a0 This, I submit, is the quintessence and achievement of Leviticus\u2026 In other words, properly unpacked, Leviticus reveals a series of values that can help us resolve the vexing moral and social issues confronting humanity in our time.<\/p>\r\n<p>That is why we continue to read Leviticus, to gain an understanding of the values behind the rituals so that we can apply them in our own time, so far removed from when the rituals were first undertaken and practiced.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Likewise, the medieval commentary Sefer Hachinuch 95, on Exodus 25:8, about the need to build a tabernacle and offer sacrifices, says, \u201cOnly by doing an overt act to atone for his sin, by taking rams from his enclosures and troubling himself to bring them to the Temple, give them to the priest and perform the entire rite as prescribed for sin-offerings, only then will he impress upon his soul, the extent of the evil of his sin and will take measures avoid it in the future.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>For commentators both earlier and more contemporary, we are called, as Moses was, to understand the ethical value underlying the rituals Leviticus details.\u00a0The sins we commit are, as humans, unfortunately of many of the same categories as they were at the time of the Bible.\u00a0We learn from it to be called to act ethically, and when we fall short, to atone.\u00a0And to impress the messages of Leviticus on our own souls by continuing to find its meaning in our own time.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Image: photograph by the author- Torah scroll in Alcuin Library at St John's University, Collegeville 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simple bread of simple faith is fine \/ And more than satisfies the famished heart","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"And when you bring a grain-offering baked in an oven, it shall be unleavened bread ...\"\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Leviticus 2:4)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In David's restaurant of firm belief,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thick sirloin steaks are broiled, while tender veal<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is spiced and fried; before the festive meal,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mystics' mead is served as an aperitif.<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solomon's sons and daughters baste choice beef<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By adding psalmists' sauce, so it will heal<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lepers from disease, the pained who kneel<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before despair, the mourners from their grief.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But we don't ask for prophets' cake or wine<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of revelation, pies or apple tart,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rich desserts anointed kings are fed.<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The simple bread of simple faith is fine<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And more than satisfies the famished heart;<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When hunger sucks our marrow, bring us bread.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":105670,"alt":"","title":"-62a6f19c20f88--62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/11\/62a6f19c20f88-62a6f19c20f8alex2-bread.jpg-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"929 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With these digital texts, we can create new, interactive interfaces for Web, tablet and mobile, allowing more people to engage with the textual treasures of our tradition.","short_description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":42230,"alt":"","title":"Sefaria Logo2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","width":1200,"height":1200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-768x768.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-1024x1024.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":1200,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":1200,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Sefaria-Logo2-420x420.png","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/sheets\/43188?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMincha: Meaning, Origin, Essence\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Hillel Broder: How does the meaning of the word \u201cmincha\u201d change across Jewish texts?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/sheets\/118432?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSalt, Sacrifices, and Stealing from God\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Nili Steinbock: What is the relationship between salt, sacrifice, and prayer?<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Go deeper into the chapter....","tile_main_caption":"Sefaria Source Sheets  - Leviticus 2","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Click to get links to learning resources","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":42232,"alt":"","title":"sefaria-words-sunburst","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","width":608,"height":395,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst-300x195.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":195,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","medium_large-width":608,"medium_large-height":395,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","large-width":608,"large-height":395,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","1536x1536-width":608,"1536x1536-height":395,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","2048x2048-width":608,"2048x2048-height":395,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","post_full_size-width":608,"post_full_size-height":395,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/sefaria-words-sunburst.png","home_baner-width":608,"home_baner-height":395}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"Sefaria word sunburst visualization","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Leviticus","chapter":"2","chapter_main_number":"92","date":"20260105","wall_id":"92"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":16,"id":"105654","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Points To Ponder: Leviticus 2     ","post_title":"Points To Ponder: Leviticus 2","slug":"points-to-ponder-leviticus-2","old_id":"105654","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":false,"related_cahpter":"92","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Small gifts<\/em>. Of all the different types of sacrifices (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">korbanot<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">minchah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201coffering,\u201d became the general name for any sort of gift - not only of the sacred or sacrificial kind.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Some ideas from the kitchen - a little similar, and a little different.<\/em> Challah (\u201ccakes\u201d verse 4) - not our braided Shabbat bread, but a sort of hollow loaf (perhaps like a pretzel?). <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rekikim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cwafers,\u201d are a sort of matza-like cracker. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Machvat<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(verse 5, \u201cgriddle\u201d) is indeed a flat sort of frying pan, and <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marcheshet<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cpan,\u201d is a deeper vessel for frying.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Salt, use salt.<\/em> \u201cYou shall season your every offering of meal with salt\u2026with all your offerings you must offer salt\u201d (verse 13). There\u2019s a hint as to the source of this ruling, \u201cyou shall not omit from your meal offering the salt of your covenant with God\u201d - salt symbolizes the covenant. Perhaps because it was used in a ritual context in ancient covenant rites.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>What not?<\/em> No honey, and no yeast or leaven. That is, it shouldn\u2019t be sweet, or leavened. Why? Perhaps because of the cultic rites of other peoples, or perhaps because of the symbolism of the basic minima (flour, oil, salt) without extraneous luxuries. 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