{"id":40950,"date":"2018-07-09T18:50:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-65\/"},"modified":"2022-05-05T13:04:54","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T10:04:54","slug":"wall-65","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-65\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Torah-Exodus-15"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"65","date":"20251127","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","books_group":"Torah","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"41820","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"Exodus 15- Judy Hammond                ","post_title":"Exodus 15- Judy Hammond","slug":"exodus-15-judy-hammond","old_id":"41820","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Exodus 15","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"read by Judy Hammond","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/exodus-chapter-15-read-by-judy-hammond","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"88570","color":"#e8ecf6","size":"2","name":"Independence Day Psalm ","post_title":"Independence Day Psalm","slug":"independence-day-psalm","old_id":"88570","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64758,"post_title":"Avraham Norin","slug":"avraham-norin","old_id":"64758","first_name":"Avraham ","last_name":"Norin ","description":"Avraham Norin teaches in Israel at the Machon Meir and Ora conversion program. He lives in the Southern Hebron Hills with his wife and six children.","short_description":"Avraham Norin teaches in Israel at the Machon Meir and Ora conversion program","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64759,"alt":"","title":"avraham norin","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin.jpg","width":1064,"height":1600,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin-200x300.jpg","medium-width":200,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin-681x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":681,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin-681x1024.jpg","large-width":681,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin.jpg","1536x1536-width":1021,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin.jpg","2048x2048-width":1064,"2048x2048-height":1600,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin-798x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":798,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/avraham-norin-279x420.jpg","home_baner-width":279,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"674","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A prophecy come true\u00a0\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout the Jewish world, Psalm 107 is recited in synagogues on Israel Independence Day.\u00a0 Each of the forty-three verses of the psalm are read first by the leader, and repeated by the congregation. This dramatic ceremony is explained by Rav Yoel Ben Nun (in his book \"The Miracle of the Gathering of Israel\", Yedidot Press, 2018 (Hebrew)).\u00a0 Rav Yoel interprets this psalm as an actual prophecy, describing in detail how the Jewish people will return to Zion after many years in exile. The recital of this prophetic description, therefore, is a fitting way to celebrate its fulfillment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The psalm contains seven sections, each one referring to an event in modern Jewish history.\u00a0 Here is a brief summary, including their fulfillment via contemporary historical events.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#1 (verses 1-3)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0 A declaration of thanksgiving of the ingathering of the exiles (we should praise God that a good portion of the Jewish People has returned to the Land of Israel):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give thanks to God, for He is good; His kindness endures forever. So shall say the redeemed of God, whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy, whom he gathered in from the lands\u2026<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#2 (verses 4-9)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Those who came on foot to the land of Israel (i.e. from Yemen, Baghdad, Sudan):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some lost their way in the wilderness\u2026 He showed them a direct way to reach a settled place\u2026<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#3 (verses 10-16)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Those who were denied the ability to leave (i.e. from Germany, Russia, Iraq, Ethiopia), but managed to make <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aliyah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some lived in deepest darkness, bound in cruel irons\u2026 He brought them out of deepest darkness, broke their bonds asunder.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#4 (verses 17-22)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Those who went through torture and trauma (i.e. Holocaust and Communism), yet survived and made <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aliyah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They reached the gates of death\u2026. He gave an order and healed them; He delivered them from the pits.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#5 (verses 23-32)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Those who came by sea to the land of Israel (i.e. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ma'apalim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ships):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Others go down to the sea in ships\u2026He brought them to the port they desired.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#6 (verses 33-38)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The blessing of agriculture returns to the Land of Israel (i.e. the swamps turned into farms, the Negev yielded produce\u2026):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He turns the rivers into a wilderness, springs of water into thirsty land\u2026.They sow fields and plant vineyards that yield a fruitful harvest.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#7 (verses 39-43)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0 Pause is given for those who didn't survive the exile (i.e. Holocaust Day) and praise is given for the great number of people living in the land of Israel (i.e. Israel Independence Day). The psalm concludes that we have an obligation to give thanks for this miraculous event (i.e. Psalm 107 and Hallel):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had been few and crushed by oppression, misery, and sorrow\u2026 but the needy He secures from suffering, and increases their families like flocks\u2026The wise man will take note of these things; He will reflect on the kindnesses of the LORD!<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":88575,"alt":"","title":"ps107-israeli independence 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Tambourines And Tabernacles      ","post_title":"Of Tambourines And Tabernacles","slug":"of-tambourines-and-tabernacles","old_id":"104530","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":62571,"post_title":"Yaakov Bieler","slug":"yaakov-bieler","old_id":"62571","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Bieler ","description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University in 1974. He has lectured and written extensively on Modern Orthodoxy, and blogs daily at https:\/\/yaakovbieler.wordpress.com ","short_description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":62572,"alt":"","title":"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","width":141,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler-141x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":141,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium-width":141,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium_large-width":141,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","large-width":141,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","1536x1536-width":141,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","2048x2048-width":141,"2048x2048-height":180,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","post_full_size-width":141,"post_full_size-height":180,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","home_baner-width":141,"home_baner-height":180}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Their presence at key points points to faith and optimism\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Exodus 15, immediately following the completion of the Jews singing the Song of the Sea (v. 1-19) Miriam leads her followers in song, music, and dance (v. 20-21):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then Miriam the prophet, Aaron\u2019s sister, picked up a hand-drum,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and all the women went out after her in dance with hand-drums.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Miriam chanted for them: Sing to God, for He<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has triumphed gloriously; horse and driver He has hurled into the sea.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on the midrash (Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael 15:20:2), Rashi noted that the women apparently had musical instruments, but the men did not, and advanced an answer to this implied question:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WITH TIMBRELS AND WITH DANCES \u2014 The righteous women in that generation were confident that God would perform miracles for them, and they accordingly had brought timbrels with them from Egypt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A similar question could be posed concerning the acacia wood (23 different verses regarding the making of the Tabernacle mention this material), since this type of wood was believed (wrongly) by most commentators to not have been indigenous to the wilderness of Sinai:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And these are the gifts that you shall accept from them: \u2026 and acacia wood\u2026 Take from among you gifts to God; everyone whose heart is so moved shall bring them\u2014gifts for God\u2026and acacia wood (verse 3,5,7).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashi, paralleling his interpretation of 15:20, attributes the availability of this wood for donation, to the prescience of the righteous before the descent to Egypt of Jacob\u2019s family (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see Genesis 46.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AND SHITTIM (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACACIA<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) WOOD \u2014 But from where did they get this in the wilderness? Rabbi Tanchuma explained it thus: Our father Jacob foresaw by the gift of the Holy Spirit that Israel would once build a Tabernacle in the wilderness: he therefore brought \u2026 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acacias<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) to Egypt and planted them there, and bade his children take these with them when they would leave Egypt (Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it is one thing to take timbrels from Egypt unnoticed, and suddenly produce them when it is time to sing God\u2019s praises, it is unquestionably quite another to transport so much wood, first to Egypt, and then from Egypt to the wilderness. But such a distinction apparently did not phase Rabbi Tanchuma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assuming that the mythical journey of the acacia wood already began in Canaan, this would support the view that the Tabernacle was not simply a means by which God could sublimate the desires of the people for some sort of concrete representation of holiness in the midst of their encampment, or to enable them to atone for the terrible sin of fabricating and worshiping the Golden Calf. Rather that the Jewish spiritual geniuses with foresight, like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. were able to correctly envision that God wished to eventually reside among the Jews in the midst of their encampment, and that a place would have to be constructed for such a purpose, i.e., the Tabernacle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0The Dormition Church on Mount Zion in Jerusalem \/ wikimedia commons<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104532,"alt":"","title":"-62723f21ed80a--62723f21ed80bex15-miriam 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","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":35832,"alt":"","title":"Ruth 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\u00a0 to\u00a0 \u00a0 be\u00a0 \u00a0 uprooted\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will bring them and plant them in the Mountain of Your Inheritance\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exodus 15:17 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parashat B\u2019Shalach)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like a tree<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been brought<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to the Mountain<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and planted<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Jerusalem<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a bridge<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">between heaven and earth<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">my roots<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">absorbing<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nourishment<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from past generations<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as many as the stars<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">my branches<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stretching<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">towards\u00a0 eternity<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">never\u00a0 \u00a0 to\u00a0 \u00a0 be\u00a0 \u00a0 uprooted.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":102662,"alt":"","title":"-6224a66c1c241--6224a66c1c242gen22-hand tree heart 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Poetry Corner","tile_main_caption":"Planted","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"never\u00a0 \u00a0 to\u00a0 \u00a0 be\u00a0 \u00a0 uprooted","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":102662,"alt":"","title":"-6224a66c1c241--6224a66c1c242gen22-hand tree heart 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Two Songs of Moses","post_title":"The Two Songs of Moses","slug":"the-two-songs-of-moses","old_id":"104602","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"One a solo, one a joint effort, both distinctive in form and message\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 15 includes the famous song of the sea commemorating the miracle of the splitting of the sea. This is the first time in the text of a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sefer torah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Torah scroll, that the words are positioned in a different format than a simple paragraph. In the Torah, the text appears in a box-like configuration. Ostensibly, the alternating boxes are meant to symbolize the bricks that the Israelites had to build in Egypt. That helps link this song from beyond simply a song about the splitting of the sea to a song about the entire exodus from Egypt. The only other part of the Torah that is not written in the standard paragraph format is Moses\u2019s song at the end of Deuteronomy. These two songs, therefore, create bookends to Moses\u2019 leadership of the nation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until this point, Moses had been working with God to secure the freedom of the Israelites, but he had not been working directly with the people. The splitting of the sea is the first time that we see the interaction between the people and Moses. They complain to him about being trapped in the desert, and he has to figure out a solution. Even God says to Moses that he should not waste his time praying but should just lead.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The song opens by noting that it is sung by Moses together with the Israelites. Th song at the end of Deuteronomy is by Moses alone, as he releases the people to be on their own. This is also why the song here covers two different topics. Verses 1-14 are all about the Egyptians. These verses look backwards at what happened to the Israelites until this point. Verses 15-18 look towards the future. They talk about the other nations and where the people are going as they transition from slaves to a nation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another point of transition is verse 3: \"YHVH is a man of war, YHVH is his name.\" Recall that Moses tried to convince the Israelites that God had sent him by using the Tetragrammaton, and they did not believe him. Now, following the exodus from Egypt and the splitting of the sea, the people not only believe in God but they believe in the name that Moses brought to them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Image: Ha\u2019azinu, Aleppo Codex \/ wikisource<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":52307,"alt":"","title":"dt32-song","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","width":404,"height":469,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song-258x300.jpg","medium-width":258,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","medium_large-width":404,"medium_large-height":469,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","large-width":404,"large-height":469,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","1536x1536-width":404,"1536x1536-height":469,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","2048x2048-width":404,"2048x2048-height":469,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","post_full_size-width":404,"post_full_size-height":469,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song-362x420.jpg","home_baner-width":362,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Two Songs of Moses","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"One a solo, one a joint effort, both distinctive in form and message","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":52307,"alt":"","title":"dt32-song","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","width":404,"height":469,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song-258x300.jpg","medium-width":258,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","medium_large-width":404,"medium_large-height":469,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","large-width":404,"large-height":469,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","1536x1536-width":404,"1536x1536-height":469,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","2048x2048-width":404,"2048x2048-height":469,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song.jpg","post_full_size-width":404,"post_full_size-height":469,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt32-song-362x420.jpg","home_baner-width":362,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"362","name":"Poetry","old_id":"762"},{"term_id":"551","name":"Names","old_id":"951"},{"term_id":"601","name":"Exodus","old_id":"1001"}]},{"order":6,"id":"69769","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Beshalach - God v. The gods        ","post_title":"Beshalach - God v. The gods","slug":"beshalach-god-v-the-gods","old_id":"69769","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":46171,"post_title":"Avner Moriah","slug":"avner-moriah","old_id":"46171","first_name":"Avner ","last_name":"Moriah ","description":"Avner Moriah is a prolific Israel artist who has addressed a wide range of Jewish and Israeli themes during the four decades of his artistic journey. Currently, Avner is completing a singular artistic and spiritual feat of illuminating the entire Chumash. The unique illuminated books contain hundreds of original drawings that offer a profound, provocative and humorous perspective.  \r\nFor the entire weekly portion series, visit: https:\/\/avnermoriahprints.com\/collections\/parasha\r\nFor more of his work visit: https:\/\/avnermoriah.com\/\r\n","short_description":"Avner Moriah is a prolific Israel artist who is illuminating the entire Chumash.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":46173,"alt":"","title":"avner moriah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679.jpg","width":1387,"height":1425,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679-292x300.jpg","medium-width":292,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679-768x789.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":789,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679-997x1024.jpg","large-width":997,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679.jpg","1536x1536-width":1387,"1536x1536-height":1425,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679.jpg","2048x2048-width":1387,"2048x2048-height":1425,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679-1168x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1168,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/avner-moriah-e1545511134679-409x420.jpg","home_baner-width":409,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1082","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Tiamat and Marduk \u2013 beware!\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p>Avner Moriah\u2019s painting for <em>Parashat Beshalach <\/em>pictures the Israelites making their way across a vivid blue sea while the Egyptian army is drowning. Above we see the spiral forms the artist uses to symbolize the spirit of God and on the left is a blue column that represents the pillar of cloud, the mark of God\u2019s Presence. At the bottom of the picture, in front of the pillar, we see Moses, holding his rod, leading a procession of people with their animals.<\/p>\r\n<p>Interestingly, the frame around the picture, which is made up of mostly black and white sketches of mythical figures, similar to depictions found on Near Eastern cylinder seals. What do those images mean and how are they related to the <em>parasha<\/em>?<\/p>\r\n<p>The answer is to be found in the realization that this picture is not a visualization of the narrative account of the crossing of the Sea described in Exodus 14. Rather, the artist chooses to illustrate the poetic rendering of that miracle as related in <em>Shirat Hayyam <\/em>(<em>The<\/em> <em>Song at the Sea<\/em>) in Exodus 15.<\/p>\r\n<p>Having left Egypt, the Israelites will be faced with the Ancient Near Eastern mythologies and the gods of the Babylonians, the Assyrians and the Canaanites. The frame of images is an interpretation of ideas that appear in <em>Shirat Hayyam<\/em>, which allude to such gods: \u201cThe Lord, the warrior \u2013 Lord is His name. The <em>deeps<\/em> covered them \u2013 they went down into the depths like a stone. Your right hand, O Lord, shatters the foe. And with the blast of Thy nostrils the <em>waters<\/em> piled up \u2013 the floods stood straight like a wall; the <em>deeps<\/em> froze in the heart of the <em>sea<\/em>\u201d (Exod. 15:3, 5\u20136, 8,).<\/p>\r\n<p>The images in the frame tell us that God\u2019s victory was not only His conquest of Pharaoh but also His mastery over the mythical gods of the sea, the deeps and the waters. A similar struggle is mentioned in Isaiah 51:9\u201310: \u201cAwake, awake, clothe yourself with splendor, O arm of the Lord; awake, as in the days of old, as in former ages. It was you that hacked Rahab in pieces, that pierced the Dragon.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>The sketched images in the frame are of such mythical gods. One, Tiamat, the primordial mother of all that exists, including the gods themselves, is rendered as a female dragon. She is eventually defeated and cut to pieces by the young god Marduk, known later as Bel, a name derived from the Semitic word\u00a0<em>baal<\/em>, or \u201clord,\u201d of all the gods. Upon experiencing the miracle at the sea the Israelites became aware of God\u2019s might and accepted the truth of the words \u201cthe Lord will reign for ever and ever\u201d (Exod. 15:18). They finally understood that God is the only God, the mighty One, Who overcame not only the Egyptians but an entire array of mythical forces, and exclaimed: \u201cWho is like you, O Lord, among the celestials? Who is like you, majestic awesome in splendor, working wonders!\u201d (Exod. 15:11).<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":69773,"alt":"","title":"16 Be-shallah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah.jpg","width":1988,"height":2500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-239x300.jpg","medium-width":239,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-768x966.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":966,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-814x1024.jpg","large-width":814,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah.jpg","1536x1536-width":1221,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah.jpg","2048x2048-width":1629,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-954x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":954,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-334x420.jpg","home_baner-width":334,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Chapter Illustrated","tile_main_caption":"Beshalach - God v. The gods","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Tiamat and Marduk \u2013 beware!","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":69773,"alt":"","title":"16 Be-shallah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah.jpg","width":1988,"height":2500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-239x300.jpg","medium-width":239,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-768x966.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":966,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-814x1024.jpg","large-width":814,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah.jpg","1536x1536-width":1221,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah.jpg","2048x2048-width":1629,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-954x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":954,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/16-Be-shallah-334x420.jpg","home_baner-width":334,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Prophets","book":"Jeremiah","chapter":false,"chapter_main_number":false,"date":false,"wall_id":"1082"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"368","name":"Parasha","old_id":"768"},{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"},{"term_id":"429","name":"Idolatry","old_id":"829"}]},{"order":7,"id":"47666","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Centrality of\u00a0Uncertainty          ","post_title":"The Centrality Of\u00a0Uncertainty","slug":"the-centrality-of-uncertainty","old_id":"47666","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36663,"post_title":"Beth Kissileff","slug":"beth-kissileff","old_id":"36663","first_name":"Beth ","last_name":"Kissileff  ","description":"Beth Kissileff  is the editor of the anthology Reading Genesis (2016 - https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/reading-genesis-9780567381521), and the forthcoming Reading Exodus, and the author of the novel Questioning Return - https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Questioning-Return-Novel-Beth-Kissileff\/dp\/1942134231. \r\nHer journalism appears in many publications; she has taught most recently at the University of Pittsburgh. Visit her online at www.bethkissileff.com.  ","short_description":"Beth Kissileff  is the editor of the anthology Reading Genesis (Bloomsbury\/ T and T Clark, 2016) , a journalist and teacher.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36664,"alt":"","title":"BethKissileff","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","width":3478,"height":3200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-300x276.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":276,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-768x707.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":707,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-1024x942.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":942,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1413,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1884,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-1200x1104.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1104,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-456x420.jpg","home_baner-width":456,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1027","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Even with\u00a0food from God literally filling their bellies, they are uncertain whether God is truly within them.\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p>\u201cIs God in our midst or not?\u201d (17:7)<\/p>\r\n<p>It seems unfathomable, after having witnessed the precision and depth of the miracles the Israelites have encountered that there could be doubts in anyone\u2019s mind.\u00a0And yet there are.<\/p>\r\n<p>Complaints, twice (15:24 and 16:20) about the water.\u00a0The people voice a desire for the return to Egypt to eat meat to the point of satiation, that prevails over what they perceive as their fate of being left in the desert where they fear they will die (16:20).<\/p>\r\n<p>Beyond the ten plagues they have experienced and the miraculous splitting of the Red Sea for them to pass through on dry land, the Israelites gain sustenance from heaven in these chapters.\u00a0 And yet, even though they are given both meat (the pheasants\u00a0in 16:13) and sustenance (the manna 16:13) directly from heaven, this stiff-necked people has trouble accepting the role of God in their lives.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>God clearly states that the bread and meat they are receiving are in response to the complaints they have voiced (Exodus 16:11).<\/p>\r\n<p>The wording of the suspicion the Israelites express in their \u201ctrying of God\u201d (17:7) about God\u2019s location is \u201c<em>b\u2019kirbainu<\/em>\u201d literally \u201cin our innards\u201d or more metaphorically \u201cin our midst.\u201d\u00a0 But they <em>have <\/em>been given what they need, given a daily ration of manna, nourishment to enable them to survive in barren wasteland in the desert.\u00a0The bitter water they have tasted has been sweetened by their leader Moses.<\/p>\r\n<p>Even with\u00a0food from God literally filling their bellies, they are uncertain whether God is truly within them.<\/p>\r\n<p>How heartening!\u00a0The generation who actually experienced the incredible amazing awe-inspiring feats that later generations can only imagine had its questions and doubts.\u00a0They can\u2019t be compelled into belief or love for God with gifts from heaven.\u00a0They are permitted the time, forty years though it may take to wander, to develop a relationship with God.\u00a0As the portion opens, we are told that they will not be journeying in the express lane, but on the more local roundabout one so there is no chance of their hasty return to Egypt (13: 18).<\/p>\r\n<p>Even though this is a portion filled with miracles, the splitting of the Red Sea and the poem in celebration of it is at its core and center, Beshalach allows humans to express their doubts and uncertainties.\u00a0Belief is not compelled but developed, unfolding gradually.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>Uncertainty is as central as the miraculous in this portion of <em>Beshalach<\/em> and in the forty years of wanderings that it commences, as it should be.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104576,"alt":"","title":"-627259a5aa9de--627259a5aa9dfex15-faith doubt uncertainty 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Beshalach 5779","tile_main_caption":"The Centrality Of\u00a0Uncertainty","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"\u201cIs God in our midst or not?\u201d ","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":104576,"alt":"","title":"-627259a5aa9de--627259a5aa9dfex15-faith doubt uncertainty 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Did Moses Do That Was So Great Anyways?                ","post_title":"What Did Moses Do That Was So Great Anyways?","slug":"what-did-moses-do-that-was-so-great-anyways","old_id":"41830","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":41792,"post_title":"Misha Clebaner","slug":"misha-clebaner","old_id":"41792","first_name":"Misha ","last_name":"Clebaner","description":"Misha Clebaner, is in his final year of rabbinical school at Hebrew College in Boston. He is currently serving as the rabbinic figure of Temple B\u2019nai Israel in Revere, MA.","short_description":"Misha Clebaner, is in his final year of rabbinical school at Hebrew College in Boston. He is currently serving as the rabbinic figure of Temple B\u2019nai Israel in Revere, MA.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":41794,"alt":"","title":"misha clebaner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","width":230,"height":251,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","medium-width":230,"medium-height":251,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","medium_large-width":230,"medium_large-height":251,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","large-width":230,"large-height":251,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","1536x1536-width":230,"1536x1536-height":251,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","2048x2048-width":230,"2048x2048-height":251,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","post_full_size-width":230,"post_full_size-height":251,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/misha-clebaner.png","home_baner-width":230,"home_baner-height":251}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"And how can we do it too?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When moving towards any goal as a team or a community every member must contribute something to make that dream a reality.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the Israelites that were breathlessly dashing towards liberation there were a handful of figures that stood out from the rest in terms of their contribution to making that freedom become a reality.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of those figures was a young boy named Nachshon ben Aminadav. The story goes that the waters had yet to be divided even though the Israelites were already patiently waiting on the shore. It was only when Nachshon had ventured neck-deep into the water that the sea finally parted and allowed for the rest of the tribes to enter onto the dry soil (Sotah 37a).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another one of those figures was Miriam. In Exodus 15:20 it says that she unpacked a timbrel from her bag and began to lead the women in a celebratory song and dance on account of their newfound freedom. It may seem that this is a contribution after the waters were already successfully parted, but that is not the case. Were it not for Miriam inspiring the people in Egypt with the reassuring words that victory was near and that everyone should pack instruments to celebrate\u200a\u2014\u200ait is very likely that the Israelites might have been too fearful or overwhelmed to even march to begin with.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This brings us to Moses. While Miriam was inspiring and Nachshon was leading\u200a\u2014\u200awhere was Moses?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Nachshon was entering the water, Moses was strategizing. When Miriam was inspiring, he was organizing. Perhaps neither case was the best time for such a macro-level approach, yet this is what Moses did. In Exodus 15:24 it says that the people, that were now safe and sound, began to complain against Moses about the long and hard path ahead of them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did he respond? He strategized and organized. He figured out how to provide the bare essentials for the people. But most importantly, the thing that Moses contributed to the success of the Israelites is that he never quit.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During these turbulent days in which we now live there are many that inspire, and there are many that make rash decisions that succeed, but it is the people that show up day in and day out that actually bring us closer freedom.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May they find the strength to never quit or relent. May we find the grace to continue to be led by these unsung heroes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Cover art by Piven (http:\/\/www.pivenworld.com\/moses\/illustration) by permission of the artist<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41831,"alt":"","title":"ex15-Piven","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","width":600,"height":667,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven-270x300.jpg","medium-width":270,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","medium_large-width":600,"medium_large-height":667,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","large-width":600,"large-height":667,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","1536x1536-width":600,"1536x1536-height":667,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","2048x2048-width":600,"2048x2048-height":667,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","post_full_size-width":600,"post_full_size-height":667,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven-378x420.jpg","home_baner-width":378,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"What Did Moses Do That Was So Great Anyways?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"And how can we do it too?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41831,"alt":"","title":"ex15-Piven","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","width":600,"height":667,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven-270x300.jpg","medium-width":270,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","medium_large-width":600,"medium_large-height":667,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","large-width":600,"large-height":667,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","1536x1536-width":600,"1536x1536-height":667,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","2048x2048-width":600,"2048x2048-height":667,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven.jpg","post_full_size-width":600,"post_full_size-height":667,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-Piven-378x420.jpg","home_baner-width":378,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"http:\/\/www.pivenworld.com\/moses\/illustration","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"392","name":"Hero","old_id":"792"},{"term_id":"397","name":"Moses","old_id":"797"}]},{"order":9,"id":"41826","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The School of Life, Lesson 1: Life Is Pain, And That's OK.                ","post_title":"The School Of Life, Lesson 1: Life Is Pain, And That's OK","slug":"the-school-of-life-lesson-1-life-is-pain-and-thats-ok","old_id":"41826","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33859,"post_title":"Avidan Freedman","slug":"avidan-freedman","old_id":"33859","first_name":"Avidan","last_name":"Freedman","description":"Rabbi Avidan Freedman is the Rabbi of Hevruta,  the Shalom Hartman Institute's post high school program for Israelis and North Americans, and an educator in the institute's high school. He is an activist advocating for moral limits on Israeli arms exports, and on behalf of African refugees,  and a proud husband and father of 5. He received his rabbinical ordination from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah in New York, and from the Israeli chief rabbinate.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Rabbi Avidan Freedman is the Rabbi of Hevruta,  the Shalom Hartman Institute's post high school program for Israelis and North Americans, and an educator in the institute's high school. ","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33860,"alt":"Avidan Freedman","title":"Avidan Freedman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365.jpg","width":856,"height":1024,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-251x300.jpg","medium-width":251,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-768x919.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":919,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-856x1024.jpg","large-width":856,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365.jpg","1536x1536-width":856,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365.jpg","2048x2048-width":856,"2048x2048-height":1024,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-800x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-351x420.jpg","home_baner-width":351,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Sweetening the bitter with the bitter","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No baby in their right mind would choose to be born. Leaving the warm, albeit cramped, haven of the womb, where gratification is so instant that there is no feeling of need, in order to enter a harsh reality mostly defined by lacking something- it's no wonder they cry so much. That cry cuts deep into the hearts of the new parents, reminding that, as much as they may want to, they cannot continue providing for their child's every need as they once did.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the cry of the Jewish people after they are forcefully pulled from the womb of Egypt through the birth canal of the Reed Sea. From a world where everything was provided for them, they now face the barren desert. But although God could accomplish what every new parent fantasizes about, He chooses not to, and this decision carries a critical message for us.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When parents bring a child into the world, it is only the first of many difficult but necessary situations in which the child will feel that her parents are needlessly, inexplicably torturing her. Somewhere at the core of their cries, even before they learn to express it verbally, always lies the bitter accusation- \"Mom, Dad, why did you DO this to me?\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God's first answer to this question, to instruct Moses to throw a tree into the bitter waters, is explained by a wondrous Midrash quoted by Ramban.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" 'And God showed him (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">veyorehu<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a tree.' The verse doesn't say 'to show' (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vayar'ehu<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) but 'to instruct' (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vayorehu<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). God taught him His path, that is, he instructed and taught him that God's way is to sweeten the bitter with the bitter.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A parent's first instinct when hearing their child's cries is to want to stop it as soon as possible, in any way possible (a candy, a screen, some combination of the two). That sends the message that, essentially, it really was better in the womb. The first thing we can teach our children is that this life's bitterness, pain, and dissatisfaction are real, but in this world we live in, we sweeten the bitter with the bitter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now if you'll excuse me, my baby is crying...<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86553,"alt":"","title":"ps88-fetus baby","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The School Of Life, Lesson 1: Life Is Pain, And That's OK","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Sweetening the bitter with the bitter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86553,"alt":"","title":"ps88-fetus baby","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ps88-fetus-baby-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"428","name":"Parent","old_id":"828"}]},{"order":10,"id":"41840","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Bitter Waters or Bitter People?              ","post_title":"Bitter Waters Or Bitter People?","slug":"bitter-waters-or-bitter-people","old_id":"41840","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34235,"post_title":"Marc Gitler","slug":"marc-gitler","old_id":"34235","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Gitler","description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler,  a recipient of the Wexner Fellowship, was ordained at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, and earned an MPA from NYU . The founder of Fast for Feast, he lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. He used to work for 929 North America.\r\n","short_description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler, founder of Fast for Feast, lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34236,"alt":"","title":"Marc Gitler","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","width":407,"height":407,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","medium_large-width":407,"medium_large-height":407,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","large-width":407,"large-height":407,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","1536x1536-width":407,"1536x1536-height":407,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","2048x2048-width":407,"2048x2048-height":407,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","post_full_size-width":407,"post_full_size-height":407,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","home_baner-width":407,"home_baner-height":407}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The euphoria of the miraculous splitting of the sea lasts only slightly longer than a tweet...","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The euphoria of the miraculous splitting of the sea lasts only slightly longer than a tweet. After twenty-one verses of jubilant song and dance by both the men and the women, the timbrels and dancing shoes are exchanged for staffs and hiking boots. The children of Israel are on the way to the encounter God, but the journey is not easy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally after three scorching laborious days in the blazing desert sun, the Israelites finally find water. However, the water is undrinkable \u201cthey could not drink the waters of Marah because they were bitter, that is why the place was called Marah\u201d (\u201cbitter\u201d in Hebrew).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These verses encapsulate the vicissitudes that the Israelites will encounter during their time in the dessert. From miracle to Marah, from revelation to rejection, from redemption to ruin with constant complaints, but then with Moses\u2019 intervention the miracles and revelation return.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why was the water bitter? Scientific theories have been advanced to explain for the water\u2019s bitterness, but it appears that there is a spiritual reason. Water is the sustainer of life in the Torah, and a lack of water is a constant threat to the patriarchs and matriarchs. When the waters of the Sea of Reeds crash down on the Egyptian army the water transforms from the sustainer of life to a destructive force, and in turn becomes \u201cbitter\u201d and undrinkable. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many have understood the bitterness as descriptive not of the waters, but of the people (\u201cfor they are bitter\u201d). The difficulty of the journey, the dragging the elderly and the children has embittered the Israelites, they are \u201cMarah.\u201d The rabbis teased out a lesson-water is necessary for life, and so is Torah. People can\u2019t survive three days without water, and the Jewish people can\u2019t go three days without Torah. In the rabbinic imagination it is a life without Torah, distance from God\u2019s teachings that embitters Israel.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":54302,"alt":"","title":"1041-maror","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror.jpg","width":1600,"height":900,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror.jpg","2048x2048-width":1600,"2048x2048-height":900,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Bitter Waters Or Bitter People?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The euphoria of the miraculous splitting of the sea lasts only slightly longer than a tweet...","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":54302,"alt":"","title":"1041-maror","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror.jpg","width":1600,"height":900,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror.jpg","2048x2048-width":1600,"2048x2048-height":900,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1041-maror-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"410","name":"Torah","old_id":"810"},{"term_id":"435","name":"Water","old_id":"835"},{"term_id":"442","name":"Journey","old_id":"842"}]},{"order":11,"id":"41102","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Song: The Language of the Soul            ","post_title":"Song: The Language Of The Soul","slug":"song-the-language-of-the-soul","old_id":"41102","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33923,"post_title":"Jonathan Sacks","slug":"rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks","old_id":"33923","first_name":"Jonathan ","last_name":"Sacks","description":"An international religious leader, philosopher, and award-winning author of over 35 books, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks served as the International President of 929.\r\nRabbi Sacks served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth years between 1991 and 2013, and was knighted by Her Majesty The Queen in 2005 and made a Life Peer.  Rabbi Sacks passed away on 7th November 2020, aged 72. He was one of the greatest Jewish thinkers of the 20th century, who bridged the religious and secular world through his ground-breaking canon of work.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks z\"k (1948-2020) was the former Chief Rabbi of the Commonwealth, and the International 929 president.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36222,"alt":"","title":"JSacks","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","width":437,"height":548,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-239x300.jpg","medium-width":239,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-768x448.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":448,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-1024x597.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":597,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","1536x1536-width":437,"1536x1536-height":548,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","2048x2048-width":437,"2048x2048-height":548,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","post_full_size-width":437,"post_full_size-height":548,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-335x420.jpg","home_baner-width":335,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Faith teaches us to hear the music beneath the noise","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the first time since their departure from Egypt the Israelites do something together. They sing. \u201cThen sang Moses and the children of Israel.\u201d Rashi, explaining the view of R. Nehemiah in the Talmud (Sotah 30b) that they spontaneously sang the song together, says that the holy spirit rested on them and miraculously the same words came into their minds at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is an inner connection between music and the spirit. When language aspires to the transcendent and the soul longs to break free of the gravitational pull of the earth, it modulates into song. Words are the language of the mind. Music is the language of the soul.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when we seek to express or evoke emotion we turn to melody. Deborah sang after Israel\u2019s victory over the forces of Siserah (Judges 5). Hannah sang when she had a child (1 Sam. 2). When Saul was depressed, David would play for him and his spirit would be restored (1 Sam. 16). David himself was known as the \u201csweet singer of Israel\u201d (2 Sam. 23: 1). Elisha called for a harpist to play so that the prophetic spirit could rest upon him (2 Kings 3: 15). The Levites sang in the Temple. Every day, in Judaism, we preface our morning prayers with Pesukei de-Zimra, the \u2018Verses of Song\u2019 with their magnificent crescendo, Psalm 150, in which instruments and the human voice combine to sing God\u2019s praises.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Music has extraordinary power to evoke emotion. The Kol Nidrei prayer with which Yom Kippur begins is not really a prayer at all. It is a dry legal formula for the annulment of vows. There can be little doubt that it is its ancient, haunting melody that has given it its hold over the Jewish imagination. It is hard to hear those notes and not feel that you are in the presence of God on the Day of Judgment, standing in the company of Jews of all places and times as they pleaded with heaven for forgiveness. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nor can you sit on Tisha B\u2019av reading Eichah, the book of Lamentations, with its own unique cantillation, and not feel the tears of Jews through the ages as they suffered for their faith and wept as they remembered what they had lost, the pain as fresh as it was the day the Temple was destroyed. Words without music are like a body without a soul.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faith is more like music than like science. Science analyzes, music integrates. And as music connects note to note, so faith connects episode to episode, life to life, age to age in a timeless melody that breaks into time. God is the composer and librettist. We are each called on to be voices in the choir, singers of God\u2019s song. Faith teaches us to hear the music beneath the noise.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Music, Language, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covenant &amp; Conversation,<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Beshallach (5772)<\/span><\/i><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":63279,"alt":"","title":"2kings3-music 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The Language Of The Soul","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Faith teaches us to hear the music beneath the noise","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":63279,"alt":"","title":"2kings3-music 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Sacks","old_id":"754"},{"term_id":"375","name":"Faith","old_id":"775"},{"term_id":"512","name":"Music","old_id":"912"}]},{"order":12,"id":"41822","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Crossing of the Red Sea in Art                ","post_title":"The Crossing Of The Red Sea In Art","slug":"the-crossing-of-the-red-sea-in-art","old_id":"41822","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":37927,"post_title":"Adapted from ALHATORAH.ORG","slug":"alhatorah-org","old_id":"37927","first_name":"Adapted from","last_name":"ALHATORAH.ORG","description":"ALHATORAH.ORG is a one-stop Tanakh study resource, providing the texts, tools, techniques, and technology to help scholars, educators, and laypersons make Torah come alive in the home, classroom, and synagogue. Enter the site to explore 2,500 years of Biblical interpretation and enjoy a rich, multi-dimensional, learning experience.\r\n","short_description":"ALHATORAH.ORG Re-envisioning the way Torah can be studied and taught","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":37929,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_473208484","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484.jpg","width":10000,"height":10000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-1024x1024.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-1200x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Israelites, Egyptians, and the nature of the miracle","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Images from both the Sarajevo Haggadah and Mainz Haggadah both depict the crossing of the Red Sea in Exodus 14. Each artist highlights different aspects of the story, and portrays the crossing itself, the nation of Israel, the fate of the Egyptians, and the roles of God and Moses in unique ways. The differing renderings help the learner reexamine the Biblical text by highlighting many of the nuances and gaps in the original telling.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sarajevo Haggadah shows the Egyptians drowning in the sea while the Israelites simultaneously cross unharmed right next to them. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-54294\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1041-Sarajevo-Haggadah-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" \/><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41824\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz-300x211.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mainz Haggadah, in contrast, depicts the Egyptians drowning only once the Israelites have reached the shore.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-54295\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1041-Mainz-Haggadah-300x211.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which is truer to the text of Exodus? The verses are unclear, and the disagreement relates to two ambiguities in the text. First, does the repetition of the description of the Children of Israel crossing in Exodus 14:29, following the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">account of the Egyptians drowning, suggest that they were still in the sea at the time? Second, do the words, \u201cIsrael saw the Egyptians dead on the shore of the sea\u201d in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exodus 14:30 mean that the Israelites saw the enemy dying while they themselves were already on shore or that they saw the corpses wash up onto shore?<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The varying readings may also relate to each commentator's general approach to miracles: \u00a0are they performed in as natural a manner as possible or not?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adapted from: ALHATORAH.ORG<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For fuller analysis, see: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/alhatorah.org\/Crossing_of_Yam_Suf_in_Art\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/alhatorah.org\/Crossing_of_Yam_Suf_in_Art<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Crossing Of The Red Sea In Art","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Israelites, Egyptians, and the nature of the miracle","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41824,"alt":"","title":"ex15-mainz","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/gif","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz.gif","width":855,"height":600,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz-150x150.gif","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz-300x211.gif","medium-width":300,"medium-height":211,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz-768x539.gif","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":539,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz.gif","large-width":855,"large-height":600,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz.gif","1536x1536-width":855,"1536x1536-height":600,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz.gif","2048x2048-width":855,"2048x2048-height":600,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz.gif","post_full_size-width":855,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex15-mainz-599x420.gif","home_baner-width":599,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"369","name":"Visual Arts","old_id":"769"}]},{"order":13,"id":"41833","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"2","name":"History in Poetry and Song                ","post_title":"History In Poetry And Song","slug":"history-in-poetry-and-song","old_id":"41833","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36663,"post_title":"Beth Kissileff","slug":"beth-kissileff","old_id":"36663","first_name":"Beth ","last_name":"Kissileff  ","description":"Beth Kissileff  is the editor of the anthology Reading Genesis (2016 - https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/reading-genesis-9780567381521), and the forthcoming Reading Exodus, and the author of the novel Questioning Return - https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Questioning-Return-Novel-Beth-Kissileff\/dp\/1942134231. \r\nHer journalism appears in many publications; she has taught most recently at the University of Pittsburgh. Visit her online at www.bethkissileff.com.  ","short_description":"Beth Kissileff  is the editor of the anthology Reading Genesis (Bloomsbury\/ T and T Clark, 2016) , a journalist and teacher.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36664,"alt":"","title":"BethKissileff","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","width":3478,"height":3200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-300x276.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":276,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-768x707.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":707,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-1024x942.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":942,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1413,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1884,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-1200x1104.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1104,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/BethKissileff-e1533157952224-456x420.jpg","home_baner-width":456,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Miriam fills in the shell of language with sound and the rhythm and movement","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Occasionally Elie Wiesel would open his class by singing a niggun, a wordless melody, according to a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Witness-Lessons-Elie-Wiesels-Classroom\/dp\/1328802698\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new account of his time in the classroom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wiesel\u2019s rationale for his singing was, according to former teaching assistant Ariel Burger, \u201cAs you know teaching and learning do not happen only through the sharing of information: there must be an added element.\u201d Wiesel talked about how he had been lecturing all semester \u00a0and yet there was a lack of engagement in the classroom. Wiesel explained his pedagogical decision, \u201cAnd yet I felt something was missing: the melody. So I decided to sing.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shirat Hayam<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d the Song at the Sea, is \u00a0recounted not just by staid and static words but in the movement of Miriam and the women in dance and in drumming (Exodus 15:20-21). This section of the text - signaled to us in the visual cue of the brick wall arrangement of the words themselves - appears different to get our attention as readers, to let us know that this moment, this experience is unlike anything we\u2019ve encountered before. It is not the first poem in the Hebrew Bible, which is Genesis 4:23-24, according to Robert Alter\u2019s <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art of Biblical Poetry<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but it is the first retelling of a historical event through poetry.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poetry creates a heightened experience, elevating the ordinary and causing the reader\/ listener to pay attention to the totality of the text, from the sounds in the words to their look on the page to how the language functions. This way to grasp the power of poetry, as we need to for a full understanding of Exodus 15, is evident in a recent PBS show on<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.poetryinamerica.org\/tv-series\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poetry in America<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hosted by \u00a0Harvard English professor Elisa New. The series brings poetry into prisons and shoe designs, museums and shirt factories with \u00a0twelve unique American poets, including Emma Lazarus and Robert Pinsky. Prof. New confessed to me in a phone interview that she had cried with her rabbi Claudia Kreiman when they finished taping<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.poetryinamerica.org\/episode\/hymmnn-and-hum-bom\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the episode<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about poet Allen Ginsberg\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaddish<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Poetry and song (\u201cshira\u201d in Hebrew has both meanings) should affect its hearers, as Wiesel and New know.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One aspect of the poem I\u2019ve always been intrigued by \u00a0is the interplay between Moses\u2019 singing in the singular (Exodus 15:1) and Miriam\u2019s call to others and performance in the plural (Exodus 15:20). 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God deliberately leads them on a circuitous route. They come up against the Reed Sea. Pharaoh, having changed his mind about letting them go, pursues them with horses and chariots. The people come close to despair. Then, in one of the supreme miracles of history, the sea divides. The Israelites pass through and sing a momentous song of faith and deliverance. But their troubles are not over. They lack drinkable water, and food. God sends both: oasis springs and then water from a rock, and\u00a0<em>manna<\/em>\u00a0from heaven. 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                ","post_title":"Yigdal","slug":"yigdal","old_id":"41098","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36669,"post_title":"Yakov Azriel","slug":"yakov-azriel","old_id":"36669","first_name":"Yakov ","last_name":"Azriel","description":"Yakov Azriel, who lives in Israel, has published five books of poetry in the USA and hundreds of poems in journals and magazines.  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\u00a0Who is like You, great in holiness, awe-inspiring above all praise, doing marvels?\u201d (Exodus 15:11) <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How great is God, the One before all ones,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who will last beyond all lasts and never change;<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whose light ignited galaxies of suns<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In spheres and vessels, marvelous and strange.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How great is God, Who turns to us in grace,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who hands us down His words and His commands<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through Moses, prophets, scholars, who embrace<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Torah\u2019s <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oceans, coral-reefs and sands.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How great is God, Who knows our thoughts and deeds,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our inner hopes before our hopes are born;<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who sees unending orchards grow in seeds<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before they\u2019re sown, Who gathers those who mourn.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How small is man, yet God, in greatness, gives<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His promise that despite man\u2019s death \u2014 man lives.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Yigdal","tile_main_caption":"How small is man, yet God, in greatness, gives \/ His promise that despite man\u2019s death \u2014 man lives","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"929 Poetry Corner","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"362","name":"Poetry","old_id":"762"},{"term_id":"374","name":"Humanity","old_id":"774"},{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"}]},{"order":19,"id":"41835","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"MiliMiliM - The Hebrew Corner - Exodus 15               ","post_title":"MiliMiliM - The Hebrew Corner - Exodus 15","slug":"milimilim-the-hebrew-corner-exodus-15","old_id":"41835","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34011,"post_title":"Jeremy Benstein","slug":"dr-jeremy-benstein","old_id":"34011","first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Benstein","description":"Dr. Jeremy Benstein is the managing editor of 929-English. He is one of the founders of the Heschel Center for Sustainability. He writes the MiliMiliM - Hebrew Corner on the site, and is the author of a book about the Hebrew language, \"Hebrew Roots, Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World\" (Behrman House, 2019). ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Dr. Jeremy Benstein is the managing editor of 929-English,  and is the author of a book about the Hebrew language, \"Hebrew Roots, Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World\" (Behrman House, 2019). ","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34232,"alt":"","title":"Jeremy Benstein","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","width":1280,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 - Kodesh - Holiness\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15:11-Who is like You, O LORD, among the celestials; Who is like You, majestic \"<em>bakodesh<\/em>\" in holiness, Awesome in splendor, working wonders!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13 - In Your love You lead the people You redeemed; In Your strength You guide them to \"<em>neveh kodshecha<\/em>\" Your holy abode\u2026.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17 - You will bring them and plant them in Your own mountain, The place You made to dwell in, O LORD, \"<em>mikdash<\/em>\" The sanctuary, O LORD, which Your hands established.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The root \u05e7-\u05d3-\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k-d-sh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> appears three times in this chapter - once referring to God, and twice (seemingly anachronistically) to a place, a temple. But this root is one of the most central ones in the Jewish tradition - it connects to wine, women (and men), and prayer; and also to funerals, martyrdom and the moon - so let\u2019s take a brief tour through its main expressions. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Tanakh, the source of all that is holy is God. A common name of God is \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hakadosh baruch hu<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 literally, \"the Holy One, blessed be He.\" Or in a less gendered translation, \"The Holy Blessed One\" (but Hebrew does not have the luxury \u2013 yet \u2013 of going without gendered pronouns).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In turn, many things associated with divinity, such as the \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beit Ha-Mikdash<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"the Temple,\" \u00a0(literally, closer to \"the Home of Sanctification\") use one form or another of this root.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Torah scrolls are housed in the \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aron ha-kodesh<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \"the ark of holiness.\" And, not to be outdone, the inner sanctum of the Temple was the ne plus ultra, \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kodesh hakodashim<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"the holy of holies.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Temples were built in Jerusalem, known as \u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ir hakodesh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>,<\/em> \"the holy city.\" Similarly, the official Arabic name of the city is al-Kuds (sometimes spelled al-Quds), same meaning from the cognate Arabic root.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The root \u05e7-\u05d3-\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k-d-sh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> though is found even more in verbs than in nouns, since the idea of a commandment, is a religious act which sanctifies the doer, or the very time in which it is done. For instance, the blessing said over the wine on the Shabbat is called the \u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>kiddush,<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"the sanctification.\" But it's not the wine that is or becomes holy (no such thing as Jewish holy wine!), it is the Shabbat itself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And ourselves: \u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kadosh<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \"holy\" (plural: \u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kedoshim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is a call, a destiny and a destination, as we read next week, for the people of Israel to become a \"kingdom of priests\" and \"a holy nation\" (Ex. 19:6). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another \u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kiddush<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the sanctification of marriage, known as \u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05df <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kiddushin<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where a couple embark on a path to bring sanctity to their relationship. The word used by the groom in his declaration to the bride (and in many egalitarian ceremonies, by the bride to the groom) is \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mekudeshet<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"sanctified\" \u2013 the very same word used in the ceremony at the beginning of a new month, where the waxing new moon is viewed and celebrated, and time itself and its cycles sanctified.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From marrying to burying: Then, and every day thereafter for up to a year after the loss of a loved one, an observant Jew says the prayer known as the \u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaddish<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many people assume this incomprehensible Aramaic doxology is somehow a \"prayer for the dead\" but famously, death or the deceased are not even mentioned. The prayer, as the name attests, is a \"sanctification,\" this time of God, and God's life-giving role in the world. Likewise, the voluntary association of Jews who attend the dead body before burial \u2013\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chevra kadisha<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 engage in a special sanctification of the body that once housed the soul and life itself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So while \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>kodesh<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and \u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kedushah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and \u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>mikdash<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are all noun forms, the Jewish understanding of holiness is much more of a verb \u2013 something we are called to do, to become in the way we live our lives.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104540,"alt":"","title":"-62724c78b3d69--62724c78b3d6bex15- milim kodesh holy.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","large-width":960,"large-height":720,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":960,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":960,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","post_full_size-width":960,"post_full_size-height":720,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"MiliMiliM - The Hebrew Corner","tile_main_caption":"\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 - Kodesh - Holiness","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"... a word from the daily chapter...","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":104540,"alt":"","title":"-62724c78b3d69--62724c78b3d6bex15- milim kodesh holy.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","large-width":960,"large-height":720,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":960,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":960,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg.jpg","post_full_size-width":960,"post_full_size-height":720,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/62724c78b3d69-62724c78b3d6bex15-milim-kodesh-holy.jpg-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"Robert Kneschke (shutterstock 161025986)","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"361","name":"Hebrew language","old_id":"761"},{"term_id":"480","name":"Holiness","old_id":"880"}]},{"order":20,"id":"41818","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"A Lesson on the Daily Chapter- Exodus 15                ","post_title":"A Lesson on the Daily Chapter- Exodus 15","slug":"a-lesson-on-the-daily-chapter-exodus-15","old_id":"41818","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":40936,"post_title":"David Silber","slug":"david-silber-2","old_id":"40936","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Silber ","description":"Rabbi David Silber is the Founder and Dean of Drisha Institute for Jewish Education. He received ordination from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. He received the Covenant Award in 2000. He is the author of APassover Haggadah: Go Forth and Learn, published by JPS in 2011, and the newly released For Such a Time as This: Biblical Reflections in the Book of Esther, published by Koren Publishing in 2017 (Hebrew).   ","short_description":"Rabbi David Silber is the Founder and Dean of Drisha Institute for Jewish Education. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":40937,"alt":"","title":"david-Silber-2","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","width":151,"height":175,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","medium-width":151,"medium-height":175,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","medium_large-width":151,"medium_large-height":175,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","large-width":151,"large-height":175,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":151,"1536x1536-height":175,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":151,"2048x2048-height":175,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":151,"post_full_size-height":175,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/david-Silber-2.jpg","home_baner-width":151,"home_baner-height":175}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"929 Audio","tile_main_caption":"A Lesson on the Daily Chapter - Exodus 15","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/rabbi-david-silber-a-lesson-on-exodus-chapter-15","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"2","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":21,"id":"41828","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Exodus 15: The Song at the Sea                ","post_title":"Exodus 15: The Song at the Sea","slug":"exodus-15-the-song-at-the-sea","old_id":"41828","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":false,"related_cahpter":"65","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are actually two songs - Moses' song \"Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the Lord\" (15:1) and Miriam's song, which carries along the other women: \"and all the women went out after her, drumming and dancing\" (14:20) and shares with them: \"Sing to the Lord for He is mightily exalted; He cast horse and rider into the sea\" (14:21).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A song is not only another way to tell a story, it's a way to express emotions and emphasize what's important to the singer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few things that the Song at the Sea emphasizes:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><b>What happened? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The song features a detailed description of the drowning of the Egyptians with all their impressive vehicles.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Where are we going?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The journey has just begun, but the Song at the Sea takes us into the future - to the entry to the Holy Land and even to the Temple - \"You bring them in and plant them in the mountain of Your inheritance, the place, O Lord, which You have made for You to dwell in, the sanctuary, O Lord, which Your hands have established\" (15:17).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>What do people say?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Verses 14-16 report world opinion: \"Nations heard and trembled, the dwellers of Philistia were gripped with fear. Then were the chiefs of Edom frightened; the mighty men of Moab - trembling took hold of them; all the inhabitants of Canaan melted away...\"<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Moses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> - Where is he?<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>The Lord!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \"The Lord will rule forever and ever\" (15:18) - a description of God's salvation and praise of God are an essential element of the Song.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Points to Ponder:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><b>Special words<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \"Mightily exalted,\" \"and I will glorify Him,\" \"cover them,\" \"fill them,\" etc.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Rich similes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Stone, lead, straw.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>Women singing and men singing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There are subtle, thought-provoking differences between the two songs that the chapter describes. Does Miriam's song begin with the people and trickle down - \"And Miriam answered them\" - while Moses' song is organized at the behest of the leader? What's the difference between Moses' staff of leadership and Miriam's tambourine? And who started singing first, anyway? The men, as the chapter recounts, or the women, as often happens in real life?<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><b>After the Song - Marah and Eylim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The two first stops on the desert journey - and they're already dealing with one of the desert's greatest challenges: potable water. At Marah the bitter water is sweetened by a miracle. At Eylim they camp at an impressive oasis.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. <\/span><b>And this is just the beginning...<\/b><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Daily Summary","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder: Exodus 15","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"15","chapter_main_number":"65","date":"20251127","wall_id":"65"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false}],"hide_acf":true,"home_image":false,"home_posts_title":"","posts_home":[],"home_posts":false,"static_cube_title":"","static_cube_brief":"","static_cube_color":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall\/40950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wall"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wall"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}