{"id":40949,"date":"2018-07-09T18:50:33","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-1012\/"},"modified":"2022-05-12T20:05:37","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T17:05:37","slug":"wall-1012","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-1012\/","title":{"rendered":"weekend-from-20220424-to-20220430"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"weekend","wall_id":"1012","date_from":"20220424","date_to":"20220430","book":"Exodus","books_group":"Torah","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"104403","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"2","name":"Acharei Mot: You Can Be Too At Home   ","post_title":"Acharei Mot: You Can Be Too At Home","slug":"acharei-mot-you-can-be-too-at-home","old_id":"104403","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":44967,"post_title":"Abe Mezrich","slug":"abe-mezrich","old_id":"44967","first_name":"Abe ","last_name":"Mezrich ","description":"Abe Mezrich wants to know what our sacred texts say about our world right now. Sometimes he writes down his answers to those questions. His second book, Between the Mountain and the Land Lies the Lesson, is available through Ben Yehuda Press. Learn more at www.abemezrich.com.","short_description":"Abe Mezrich wants to know what our sacred texts say about our world right now. Learn more at www.abemezrich.com.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":101452,"alt":"","title":"-61fd0e6c351e2--61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG.jpg","width":1914,"height":1754,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG-300x275.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG-768x704.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":704,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG-1024x938.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":938,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1408,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG.jpg","2048x2048-width":1914,"2048x2048-height":1754,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG-1200x1100.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1100,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/12\/61fd0e6c351e2-61fd0e6c351e3Abe_Mezrich.JPG-458x420.jpg","home_baner-width":458,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"1012","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"What you see as your own private grounds is actually a base from which to serve the world\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It makes sense that Aaron\u2019s sons would bring a strange fire to God in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). Aaron their father is the high priest. They are priests themselves. The building and inauguration of the Mishkan, and the sewing of the uniforms and the inauguration of the priests\u2014they all come together. And at their inauguration, Aaron\u2019s sons are to stay in the Mishkan\u2014not stepping out once\u2014for a whole week. Why not, then, see the Mishkan as their home? Why not see it as their own private grounds for their own private flame?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After He strikes Aaron\u2019s sons down, God offers a new set of laws. These laws take Aaron and his remaining family far afield from the Mishkan and the pristine sacrifice. Now the priests are to teach the people the difference between pure and impure, are to help the people navigate the animal kingdom, bodies of water, bodily fluids. The priests are to serve new mothers who come bearing offerings. The priests are to visit lepers\u2019 homes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After commanding these laws, God teaches Aaron of Yom Kippur. On that day Aaron\u2014and whichever High Priest succeeds him in the role\u2014will enter the Holy of Holies: the most sacred place in the Mishkan, the most sacred place in all the universe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter shmita: for six years we work the soil for our food and profit. But on the seventh year \u2013 the Sabbatical year, shmita \u2013 God changes the order. He tells us to let the land fallow, for us to relinquish our crops to \u201cso the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beast of the field shall eat\u201d (Exodus 23:11).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You think of where you are as your own grounds. As the field where your own special saga gets carried out. But to treat it as only this is to defile it. Because what you see as your own special ground is a part of the whole world. That is the world of the animal kingdom, and of the poor just beyond your yard, and of what you owe them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What you see as your own private grounds is actually a base from which to serve the world. What you see as your own private grounds holds the soil to nourish the world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>*<em>This is the Torah reading for Diaspora communities. Israeli and Diaspora communities will become \"synced\" again at Parashat Devarim.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>This year is the shmita year: Shmita means a sabbatical year for the Earth but also for ourselves, our communities, and our world. Each week we continue to share thoughts on how the weekly parsha can help guide our thinking around shmita themes of work and rest, wealth and debt, responsible land use, fair labor practices, private and public property ownership, and physical and spiritual revitalization.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hazon.org\/shmita-project\/hazon-shmita-blog\/\">See here for more information on the Hazon Shmita project, and its blogs.<\/a><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"A Weekly Series: The \"Shmitah Parasha\" Blog","tile_main_caption":"Acharei Mot: You Can Be Too At Home","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"in conjunction with Hazon.org","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":81608,"alt":"","title":"shmita","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","width":711,"height":708,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","medium_large-width":711,"medium_large-height":708,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","large-width":711,"large-height":708,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","1536x1536-width":711,"1536x1536-height":708,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","2048x2048-width":711,"2048x2048-height":708,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita.jpg","post_full_size-width":711,"post_full_size-height":708,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/shmita-422x420.jpg","home_baner-width":422,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":false,"chapter_main_number":false,"date":false,"wall_id":"1012"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"368","name":"Parasha","old_id":"768"},{"term_id":"387","name":"Sacrifice","old_id":"787"},{"term_id":"494","name":"Shmita","old_id":"894"},{"term_id":"631","name":"Priests","old_id":"1031"}]},{"order":2,"id":"40962","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"Biography, Divine and Human      ","post_title":"Biography, Divine and Human","slug":"biography-divine-and-human","old_id":"40962","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36423,"post_title":"Ari Hoffman","slug":"ari-hoffman","old_id":"36423","first_name":"Ari ","last_name":"Hoffman","description":"Ari Hoffman is a columnist for the Forward, where he writes about politics and culture. He is an Adjunct Assistant Professor at N.Y.U., and his writing has also appeared in The Wall Street Journal, Tablet Magazine, The New York Observer, and a range of other publications. He holds a doctorate in English Literature from Harvard and a law degree from Stanford.\r\n","short_description":"Ari Hoffman is a columnist for the Forward, where he writes about politics and culture, and is an Adjunct Assistant Professor at N.Y.U.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36424,"alt":"","title":"Ari Hoffman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400.jpg","width":1044,"height":1438,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400-218x300.jpg","medium-width":218,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400-743x1024.jpg","medium_large-width":743,"medium_large-height":1024,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400-743x1024.jpg","large-width":743,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400.jpg","1536x1536-width":1044,"1536x1536-height":1438,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400.jpg","2048x2048-width":1044,"2048x2048-height":1438,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400-871x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":871,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Ari-Hoffman-e1532985000400-305x420.jpg","home_baner-width":305,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"56","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Covenant in the past, revelation in the moment, and redemption in the future","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1995, the Jesuit-trained Jack Miles published the results of a years\u2019 long project to write the biography of the Author of the World. The Pulitzer Prize winning \"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God: A Biography\"\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the great religious texts of our time. We know God only from His Books, and Miles charts how the Creator creates himself verse to verse and chapter to chapter. The God of the Tanach is not Milton\u2019s God, \u201calone from all eternity.\u201d His story is linked to our history; He is detectable in the firmament and discoverable in the family. We become His memories, even as He charts our futures.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This chapter features God drafting His own autobiography. His story is relational; it coheres in the tangle of revelations and desert-intimacies shown to the patriarchs. Crucially, He tells Moses that, in the words of the contemporary Italian writer Elena Ferrante, this will be the story of a new name. If the relationship with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob establishes continuity of character, the evolution in appellation signals a new chapter. This syncopated beat of sameness and differentiation is how we write ourselves into being. We are always the same, only a little bit different, which makes all the difference in the world. It rhymes with Proust\u2019s fundamental insight in \"<em>\u00c0<\/em><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> la reserche du temps purdu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\" namely that the self is an onion of multiple selves, all gummed together by the adhesives of memory and perhaps a madeleine here or there.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The self that is clacking these words out on a keyboard, and the One who speaks to Moses conjure themselves in the present not only by recourse to the past, but through invocation of the future. Covenant in the past, revelation in the moment, and redemption in the future. These are the Divine eruptions of personality, the data points that constellate into personhood. We, created in His image, find our story in His(tory) as we go about scribbling our way to fragile eternities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Cover illustration: William Blake, wikicommons<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41147,"alt":"","title":"AHoffman-Blake","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake.jpg","width":631,"height":898,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake-211x300.jpg","medium-width":211,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake.jpg","medium_large-width":631,"medium_large-height":898,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake.jpg","large-width":631,"large-height":898,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake.jpg","1536x1536-width":631,"1536x1536-height":898,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake.jpg","2048x2048-width":631,"2048x2048-height":898,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake.jpg","post_full_size-width":631,"post_full_size-height":898,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AHoffman-Blake-295x420.jpg","home_baner-width":295,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Biography, 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\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9. \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8, \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05dc\u05da \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9, \u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9. \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d6\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7,\u00a0 \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df, \u05e9\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 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\u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u00a0 \"\u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b7 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05d8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b9\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd\". \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0: \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9 - \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05e7\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05dc\u05b5\u05d0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05dd \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d4' \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea \u05e1\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\". \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d2\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9, \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d2\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05df, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4, \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d5': \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0, \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d2\u05dd \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9. \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05dc\u05dd \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d5, \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05de\u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3 \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4, \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05dd \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea: \u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd: \"\u05e1\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05ea \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\", \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05e0\u05d8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e1\u05d1\u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05e1\u05d1\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05e6\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\", \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05d2\u05b8\u05d0\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\", \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dd \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05e7\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd\", \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4, \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da: \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d1\u05b5\u05d0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e0\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05d0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b8\u05ea\u05b5\u05ea \u05d0\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b8\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05e7 \u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d4'\".\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0, \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d1\u05b5\u05d0\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9\" \u05db\u05db\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d4\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4. \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05d7\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05da \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\" \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4. \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9 \u05db\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9, \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e0\u05d8\u05dc\u05d9. \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05df, \u05de\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05e0\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8, \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7 \u05e9\u05dc '\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4' \u05de\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1: \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05de\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b9\u05e6\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b5\u05e2\u05b2\u05d1\u05b9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e7\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4\". \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea: \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05dc\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05d6\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05de\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05e2\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d0\u05e3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05db\u05df, \u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d7\"\u05db \u05de\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1: \"\u05d1\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05d4 \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05b9\". \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc, \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da '\u05dc\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9', \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9: \"\u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05de\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b9\u05e6\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7\". \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7, \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0: \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d4' \u05dc\u05b5\u05d0\u05de\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b5\u05df \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b7\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05da\u05b0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05e2\u05b5\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b2\u05e8\u05b7\u05dc \u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05ea\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\". \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05e2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05e9\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7, \u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4, \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \"\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd\". \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8\u05d4: \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05df. \u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05df \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05df, \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e6\u05d0\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd. \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5: \"\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05e8\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4' \u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05e6\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd\". \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e1\u05dd\u00a0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd\u00a0 '\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd', \u05d4\u05dd \u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd\u00a0 \u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \"\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4' \u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5. \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05dc 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'\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05df', '\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc-\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4' \u2013 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d3\u05dd \u05db\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4' \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4; \u05d1\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d3\u05dd \u05db\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u2013 \u05d5\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4'\" (\u05e8\u05e9\"\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u00a0 \u05d6'<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd 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\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5\". \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd. \u00a0 \u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4, \u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2, \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8: \"\u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4' \u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05d3\u05bb\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9. \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05dd \u05de\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05df \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b7 \u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05bc\u05b5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e0\u05b9\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b9\u05d2\u05b5\u05e3 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc 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\u05d4\u05d3\u05d0\u05d2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d0\u05d2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05d5. \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4', \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4: \"\u05d4\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b7\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05ea\u05b7\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05d1\u05b8\u05d3\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05e6\u05b0\u05e4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05e8\u05b7\u05e7 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05e8 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b8\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4\". \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4. \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2 \u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05db\u05d5'. \u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05da \u05d9\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da. \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e6\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d6\u05d3\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1:\u00a0 \"\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\". \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea, \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \"\u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05d3\u05b7\u05e2 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d4' \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\". \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d2\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4. \u05e9\u05d0 \u05db\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05db\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05dd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d4\u00a0 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d4, \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4. \u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05e1\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d0\u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \"\u05d0\u05b6\u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b4\u05d5\u05d0\". \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e0\"\u05db\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d4 '\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea'. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea. \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\"\u05da \u05dc\u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2\u05ea \u05de\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d8\u05d1\u05e2. \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\"\u05da, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05dd, \u05de\u05d3\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5. \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05df, \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4, \"\u05d0\u05b6\u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd\" \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc. \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0, \u05e9\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d5. \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd: \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05da \u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e1\u05e8\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05d4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e2\u05e8\u05b9\u05d1, \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea 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\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e3. \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d4\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e4\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05db\u05da \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4: \u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e8\u05ea\u05e2\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05da \u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05da. \u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05da \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8 \u05e2\u05dc, \u05e9\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc-\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd. \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e1\u05de\u05dc \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4: \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05df \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea\u05da, \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05de\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d3\u05e6\"\u05da \u05e2\u05d3\"\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d0\"\u05d7. \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 (\u05d3\u05dd, \u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d3) \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4, \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05e9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8, \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05e4\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 (\u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2, \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8, \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4) \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d6\u05de\u05df 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\u05de\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d1\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea '\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u2013 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd'. \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05df. \u05d4\u05dd \u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d1\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05db\u05d6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5 \u05de\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05e8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc. \u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e9, \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05e9\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e8\u05d2\u05e2 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d1\u05e8\u05d2\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4, \u05d9\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc'\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd' \u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d1\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4. \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e2\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d5. \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da. \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4, \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da \u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05e9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc '\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05db\u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4'. \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d1\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8, \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da, \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d1\u05d8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d2\u05de\u05d4 '\u05d4\u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea' \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4, \u05e0\u05e6\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d6\"\u05dc \u05db\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\"\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05de\u05dc\u05da \u05d1\"\u05d5 (= \u05d1\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d3\u05dd) \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05e7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4. \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d5\u05db\u05e8 \u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1, \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e7\u05dc\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1, \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\"\u05dc (= \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0) \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\"\u05dc (= \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0) \u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05df. \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd. \u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\"\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd\". \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4. \u05e8\u05e6\u05e3 \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05e3 \u05d8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea: \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05ea\u05e7 \u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8, \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d3\u05dd); \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05df \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d6\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd (\u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd); \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd (\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd); \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e7; \u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea (\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d0, \u05d1\u05d0, \u05d3').\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1 \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05d1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05d1\u05e1\u05e1 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05e8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8. \u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05e5 \u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9, \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05dc\u05de\u05d3 \u05de\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d3\u05dd, \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d3. \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05d6\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05ea\u05e8\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05e2 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05d7\u05d9\u05df.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d0\u05d1\u05dc, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d5\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e3. \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da \u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05dc \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da \u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05dd \u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea:\u00a0 \u05d0\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d7\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05de\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05e0\u05d2\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d3\u05dd; \u05dc\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d2\u05e8\u05e9 \u05e6\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4. \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05db\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7. \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05da \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05dc\u05d8 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05dc\u05d2\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e4\u05ea\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d0\u05dd \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05e6\u05d1 \u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05db\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05de\u05db\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da, \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7 \u05de\u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8, \u05e4\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d4. \u05dc\u05db\u05df, \u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05e7\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d2\u05e2 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4: \"\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b5\u05da\u05b0 \u05de\u05b5\u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b4\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc \u05ea\u05bc\u05b9\u05e1\u05b6\u05e3 \u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b7\u05d9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05e4\u05b8\u05e0\u05b7\u05d9 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\". \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4, \u05de\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4. \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc. \u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u00a0 \u05e9\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5-\u05d9","tile_main_caption":"\u05de\u05e1\u05e2 929 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05df","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"","tile_preview_embedded":"<iframe src=\"https:\/\/omny.fm\/shows\/shemot\/929-1\/embed\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write\" width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"0\" title=\"\u05de\u05e1\u05e2 929 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05df. \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea 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Efforts in a Matzah-Based World      ","post_title":"Toastmaster Efforts in a Matzah-Based World","slug":"toastmaster-efforts-in-a-matzah-based-world","old_id":"40888","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":40564,"post_title":"Amanda Weiss","slug":"amanda-weiss","old_id":"40564","first_name":"Amanda","last_name":"Weiss ","description":"Amanda Katherine Weiss is a rabbinical student at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, expecting to graduate in 2023. A graduate of The George Washington University, holds a Graduate Certificate in Jewish Non-Profit Management, an MBA, and most recently, a Certificate in Jewish Education. For over a decade, Amanda has worked as an informal Jewish educator with synagogues, yeshivot, and Hillels .\r\n","short_description":"Amanda Katherine Weiss is a rabbinical student at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion,","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":40565,"alt":"","title":"amanda weiss","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940.jpg","width":619,"height":597,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940-300x289.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":289,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940.jpg","medium_large-width":619,"medium_large-height":597,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940.jpg","large-width":619,"large-height":597,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940.jpg","1536x1536-width":619,"1536x1536-height":597,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940.jpg","2048x2048-width":619,"2048x2048-height":597,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940.jpg","post_full_size-width":619,"post_full_size-height":597,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/amanda-weiss-e1537426012940-435x420.jpg","home_baner-width":435,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"56","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Public speaking tips for prophets, not profits","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">In Exodus 6, Moses hesitates twice when faced with God\u2019s request to speak, stating, \u201c<em>Ani aral s\u2019fatayim<\/em>\u201d\u2014 \u201cI am impeded in my speech. Why would Pharoah listen to me when the Israelites wouldn\u2019t hear a word?\u201d God\u2019s chosen communicator is facing a crisis of capability, knowing that the message he must deliver is strongly dependent on how well he can deliver it.<\/p>\r\n<p>Our orator faces the following challenges:<br \/>\r\n1. <strong>Poor past performance<\/strong>: God entrusted Moses to convince the Israelites of God\u2019s support, which backfires in 6:9.<br \/>\r\n2. <strong>Self-doubt<\/strong>: Rashi defines aral as obstructed or closed up, a speech impediment or Moses\u2019 self-disinclination to taking the lead.<br \/>\r\n3. <strong>Vague expectations<\/strong>: lead to vague results. Rabbeinu Bahya explains that Moses, unsure of God\u2019s instructions had assumed Aaron would speak.<br \/>\r\n4. <strong>Upper limiting<\/strong>: Moses believed that he was fundamentally flawed, unable to succeed.<br \/>\r\n5. <strong>Tough crowd!<\/strong>: With the Israelites\u2019 lack of support, Moses felt that Pharaoh would also be disinclined to listen.<\/p>\r\n<p>As public speaking is a shared global fear, I\u2019m including a guide\u2014<em>Five Points for Effective Speaking (SPEAK)<\/em>\u2014which might have helped Moses prepare:<\/p>\r\n<p>1. <strong>Start Strong<\/strong>: Get to your point early on: \u201cLet my people go.\u201d Don\u2019t make your audience hunt for your destination, take them along on the journey.<br \/>\r\n2. <strong>Personalize<\/strong>: Explain how your goal impacts your audience. \u201cPharoah, you\u2019ve been afraid of an uprising, let them leave\u2014you\u2019ll be rid of an unproductive workforce.<br \/>\r\n3. <strong>Explain\/Entertain<\/strong>: Support your original aim, or put people at ease with a sense of levity. \u201cYou tried to kill them (and let\u2019s face it, me too) and it didn\u2019t go your way.\u201d<br \/>\r\n4. <strong>Allocate<\/strong> <strong>Your Resources<\/strong>: Utilize supporters, speakers, strong precedents. Bring in physical evidence. \u201cHave you met Aaron? He was on your workforce for years. Let him tell you about...\u201d<br \/>\r\n5. <strong>Know<\/strong> <strong>Your<\/strong> <strong>Audience<\/strong>: Speak directly to your audience, including their values and pain points. With research, Moses and Aaron\u2019s professional presence might have convinced Pharaoh outright.<\/p>\r\n<p>If we could share these tactics with Moses, he too might learn that he need not speak just to be heard, nor stay silent just to feel safe.<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51731,"alt":"","title":"dt27-teacher","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher.png","width":1096,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-257x300.png","medium-width":257,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-768x897.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":897,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-877x1024.png","large-width":877,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher.png","1536x1536-width":1096,"1536x1536-height":1280,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher.png","2048x2048-width":1096,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-1028x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1028,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-360x420.png","home_baner-width":360,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Toastmaster Efforts in a Matzah-Based World","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Public speaking tips for prophets, not profits","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":51731,"alt":"","title":"dt27-teacher","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher.png","width":1096,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-257x300.png","medium-width":257,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-768x897.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":897,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-877x1024.png","large-width":877,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher.png","1536x1536-width":1096,"1536x1536-height":1280,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher.png","2048x2048-width":1096,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-1028x1200.png","post_full_size-width":1028,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt27-teacher-360x420.png","home_baner-width":360,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"6","chapter_main_number":"56","date":"20251116","wall_id":"56"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"617","name":"Speaking","old_id":"1017"}]},{"order":5,"id":"104291","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Heavy Is The Heart That Wears The Crown  ","post_title":"Heavy Is The Heart That Wears The Crown","slug":"heavy-is-the-heart-that-wears-the-crown","old_id":"104291","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"57","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"To understand a heavy heart, we must turn to Egyptian culture\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After God\u2019s reintroduction, Moses is finally ready to return to Pharaoh and continue with his task. But God throws another wrench in Moses\u2019s plans. God tells Moses that despite all of Moses\u2019s best efforts, Pharaoh will not listen to Moses. Instead, God will harden Pharaoh\u2019s heart and make it heavy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How could God take away someone\u2019s free will? The concept of free will is an essential tenet of Judaism. I once heard a lecturer on this issue use the following analogy. If someone decides to jump out of a plane, that is their free will. Once they leave the plane, however, they lose an element of free will. No matter how much the person wills it, they cannot go back up to the plane- nature takes over. Here, Pharaoh had free will when he made the decision to enslave the Israelites and not let them leave. This is why in verse 13 Pharaoh hardened his own heart. After that, he had jumped out of the plane and could not turn back. Nature took over, much like gravity does for the skydiver.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This analogy is interesting in that God\u2019s hardening of Pharaoh\u2019s heart is simply God\u2019s mastery of nature similar to the plagues overall. The Koren Tanach series provides a very interesting take. In Egyptian mythology in the Book of the Dead when someone dies they are brought before the god of the underworld. Before entering the underworld, the person\u2019s heart is weighed on a scale. The scale is weighed against <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">maat<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Egyptian concept of natural order. If the heart is heavier than the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">maat<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, usually depicted by a feather, then the person is unable to enter the land of the dead and the heart would be devoured by a monster(see the cover image).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taken in context, God\u2019s pronouncement that he will make Pharaoh's heart heavy in verse 14 is apt. Moses and the Egyptians would understand what it meant that Pharaoh\u2019s heart would become heavy. In essence, God was proclaiming that Pharaoh would be condemned both by the Israelite God and within his own religious beliefs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of heavy\/<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaved<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> here by God could also be meant as a retort to Moses. In chapter 4 verse 10, Moses uses the same word <em>kaved<\/em>\u00a0to complain about his speech impediment. God responds \u2018\u201dWho gives humans speech? Who makes them dumb or deaf, seeing or blind?\u2019\u201d Perhaps by making Pharaoh\u2019s heart heavy, God is making a point to Moses. Moses complained to God about his heavy lips, so in return God punishes Moses by making Pharaoh's heart heavy, thereby making Moses\u2019s job harder.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0Judgment scene from the\u00a0<i><a title=\"Book of the Dead\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Book_of_the_Dead\">Book of the Dead<\/a><\/i>. In the three scenes from the Book of the Dead (version from ~1275 BCE) the dead man (Hunefer) is taken into the judgment hall by the jackal-headed\u00a0Anubis. The next scene is the weighing of his heart, with\u00a0Ammut\u00a0awaiting the result and\u00a0Thoth\u00a0recording. Next, the triumphant Hunefer, having passed the test, is presented by the falcon-headed\u00a0Horus\u00a0to\u00a0Osiris \/ wikipedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104292,"alt":"","title":"-626562eee9661--626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg.jpg","width":1920,"height":873,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg-300x136.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":136,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg-768x349.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":349,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg-1024x466.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":466,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":698,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":873,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg-1200x546.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":546,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2022\/04\/626562eee9661-626562eee9662ex7-The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg-924x420.jpg","home_baner-width":924,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Heavy Is The Heart That Wears The Crown","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"To understand a heavy heart, we must turn to Egyptian 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She now divides her time between researching trends in terrorism and learning Talmud with anyone who will sit still long enough.","short_description":"Yael Shahar divides her time between researching trends in terrorism and learning Talmud ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38455,"alt":"","title":"YaelShahar","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366.png","width":634,"height":590,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366-300x279.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":279,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-768x796.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":796,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366.png","large-width":634,"large-height":590,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366.png","1536x1536-width":634,"1536x1536-height":590,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366.png","2048x2048-width":634,"2048x2048-height":590,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366.png","post_full_size-width":634,"post_full_size-height":590,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/YaelShahar-e1534967871366-451x420.png","home_baner-width":451,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"57","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Each time we resist change, we further lose our ability to see contradictory facts ","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">Despite Moses and Aaron\u2019s signs and wonders, Pharaoh repeatedly \u201chardens his heart\u201d and refuses to release his Israelite slaves.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">What does it mean to \u201charden one\u2019s heart\u201d and why does the Torah first say that Pharaoh hardened his own heart and later say that God hardened Pharaoh\u2019s heart?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">A close reading of the text shows how those in power may rationalize their decisions\u2014even disastrous decisions\u2014in order to avoid acknowledging past mistakes. Pharaoh compounds his initial mistakes by becoming further entrenched in his determination not to let the slaves go free.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">There is an important lesson in how mindsets become prisons. This phenomenon is called \u201cconfirmation bias\u201d: when presented with a diversity of information, we selectively filter out anything that does not corroborate past experience.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">In Pharaoh\u2019s case, this is made much easier by the fact that Aaron and Moses start out with easily replicated tricks. Once assured that his own magicians can reproduce their \u201csigns and wonders\u201d, Pharaoh has no reason to see that anything unusual is afoot. The challenge to the status quo can be reasoned away.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">Even when things escalate to a plague of lice, which Pharaoh\u2019s court wizards are unable to reproduce, Pharaoh continues to \u201cstrengthen his heart.\u201d Habits of thought are hard to break. Only when a plague strikes which the court wizards not only can\u2019t reproduce, but from which they can\u2019t even save themselves, does the text say, \u201c<em>God<\/em> strengthened Pharaoh\u2019s heart.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">Pharaoh\u2019s problem is well-known to psychologists. Once a way of thinking becomes habituated, each time we resist change, we further lose our ability to see contradictory facts. Pharaoh\u2019s dismissal of the evidence at hand was at first a conscious act, but by this point, it\u2019s out of his hands; he has become a slave of his own \u201cconcept\u201d and can no longer see what is obvious to everyone else.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">And of course, what happened to Pharaoh in the realm of the mind had happened to Egyptian society in a more concrete sense. They had institutionalized slavery. It had become a habit, a permanent feature of their economy, which they could not leave behind of their own free will. The hardening of Pharaoh\u2019s heart is a sign that what happens next is a miracle. It is a lesson in seeing God in the improbable and seemingly impossible.<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104303,"alt":"","title":"-62656af8f39ed--62656af8f39eeex7-brain gears bias 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Confirmation Bias","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Each time we resist change, we further lose our ability to see contradictory facts ","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":104303,"alt":"","title":"-62656af8f39ed--62656af8f39eeex7-brain gears bias 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Himself Became Enslaved      ","post_title":"Pharaoh Himself Became Enslaved","slug":"pharaoh-himself-became-enslaved","old_id":"40897","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33923,"post_title":"Jonathan Sacks","slug":"rabbi-lord-jonathan-sacks","old_id":"33923","first_name":"Jonathan ","last_name":"Sacks","description":"An international religious leader, philosopher, and award-winning author of over 35 books, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks served as the International President of 929.\r\nRabbi Sacks served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth years between 1991 and 2013, and was knighted by Her Majesty The Queen in 2005 and made a Life Peer.  Rabbi Sacks passed away on 7th November 2020, aged 72. He was one of the greatest Jewish thinkers of the 20th century, who bridged the religious and secular world through his ground-breaking canon of work.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks z\"k (1948-2020) was the former Chief Rabbi of the Commonwealth, and the International 929 president.","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36222,"alt":"","title":"JSacks","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","width":437,"height":548,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-239x300.jpg","medium-width":239,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-768x448.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":448,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-1024x597.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":597,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","1536x1536-width":437,"1536x1536-height":548,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","2048x2048-width":437,"2048x2048-height":548,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594.jpg","post_full_size-width":437,"post_full_size-height":548,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/JSacks-e1532858712594-335x420.jpg","home_baner-width":335,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"57","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"We lose our freedom gradually, often without noticing it","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question is ancient. If God hardened Pharaoh\u2019s heart, then it was God who made Pharaoh refuse to let the Israelites go, not Pharaoh himself. How can this be just? How could it be right to punish Pharaoh and his people for a decision \u2013 a series of decisions \u2013 that were not made freely by Pharaoh himself? Punishment presupposes guilt. Guilt presupposes responsibility. Responsibility presupposes freedom. We do not blame weights for falling or the sun for shining. Natural forces are not choices made by reflecting on alternatives. Homo sapiens alone is free. Take away that freedom and you take away our humanity. How then can it say, as it does in Ex. 7: 3, that God hardened Pharaoh\u2019s heart?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems to me, that the Torah is telling a deeper story and one that never loses its relevance. Philosophers and scientists have tended to think in terms of abstractions and universals. Some have concluded that we have freewill, others that we don\u2019t. There is no conceptual space in between.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In life, however, that is not the way freedom works at all. Consider addiction. The first few times you smoke a cigarette or drink alcohol or take drugs, you do so freely. You know the risks but you ignore them. As time goes on, your dependency increases until the craving is so intense that you are almost powerless to resist it. At that point you may have to go into rehabilitation. You no longer, on your own, have the ability to stop. As the Talmud says, \u201cA prisoner cannot release himself from prison.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Addiction is a physical phenomenon. But there are moral equivalents. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We lose our freedom gradually, often without noticing it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is what the Torah means when it says that God hardened Pharaoh\u2019s heart. Enslaving others, Pharaoh himself became enslaved. He became a prisoner of the values he himself had espoused. Freedom in the deepest sense, the freedom to do the right and the good, is not a given. We acquire it, or lose it, gradually. In the end tyrants bring about their own destruction, whereas those with willpower, courage and the willingness to go against the consensus, acquire a monumental freedom. That is what Judaism is: an invitation to freedom by resisting the idols and siren calls of the age.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freewill (Covenant &amp; Conversation, Vaera 5775)<\/span><\/i><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":68448,"alt":"","title":"is58-break 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Sacks","old_id":"754"},{"term_id":"438","name":"Slavery","old_id":"838"},{"term_id":"619","name":"Free Will","old_id":"1019"}]},{"order":8,"id":"40901","color":"#e6f5f3","size":"1","name":"The Responsibility of Life and Death      ","post_title":"The Responsibility of Life and Death","slug":"the-responsibility-of-life-and-death","old_id":"40901","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":37561,"post_title":"Deena Cowans","slug":"deena-cowans","old_id":"37561","first_name":"Deena ","last_name":"Cowans","description":"Deena Cowans is a rabbinical student at JTS and alumnus of the Master's in Public Administration- Development Practice at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA). \r\nDeena is the Director of Education (Rosh Chinuch) at Camp Ramah in the Rockies since January 2016, and was the Youth and Family Programs at Congregation Ansche Chesed in 2016-2017.","short_description":"Deena Cowans is a rabbinical student at JTS, and the Director of Education at Camp Ramah in the Rockies","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":37562,"alt":"","title":"deena 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can one person be a god to another person?","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This chapter opens with a most unusual verse: \u201cThen God said to Moses, \u2018Behold, I have placed you as [a] God (Elohim) to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother as your prophet.\u2019\u201d Even for God, this is a bold claim. How can a person be \u201cas a god\u201d to another person, or even more surprising,\u00a0<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a god to another person? Can we learn from this verse what it means to be God?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elsewhere in the Torah, what most distinguishes God from humanity is God\u2019s control over life and death. The God of the Torah has some human attributes, but cannot be born and can never die. God\u2019s power in the Torah comes from God\u2019s ability to control fertility, birth, and death for the people of the Torah. Yet in this brief interaction, God is sharing God\u2019s most distinguishing characteristic with Moses, and granting Moses the power to control Pharaoh\u2019s, and the Egyptians\u2019, life through his speech. Moses is burdened with an awesome and tremendous responsibility\u2014should he fail to convince Pharaoh to release the Israelites (and he will surely fail, for God will continually harden Pharaoh\u2019s heart), Moses will personally be responsible for the death of thousands of Egyptians. Hardly a balm to Moses\u2019s nerves, God\u2019s statement that Moses will be \u201cas God to Pharaoh\u201d teaches us what a tremendous breach of the human-Divine partnership it is to take another human life. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ordinarily, only God is allowed to decide when a person will be born and when they will die\u2014a common sentiment to anyone familiar with the High Holiday liturgy. Perhaps by granting Moses a limited access to this power, God is reminding us of this most Godly attribute. Even God\u2019s prophets can only communicate God\u2019s will. Ultimately, only Godself can make the decision to bring a person into the world or take them out of it, and it is our role as humans to respect God\u2019s decisions and relish the time we are given.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":66240,"alt":"","title":"is25-death","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Responsibility of Life and Death","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"How can one person be a god to another person?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":66240,"alt":"","title":"is25-death","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/is25-death-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"7","chapter_main_number":"57","date":"20251117","wall_id":"57"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"383","name":"Death","old_id":"783"},{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"},{"term_id":"401","name":"Life","old_id":"801"}]},{"order":9,"id":"41007","color":"#f7f7f5","size":"1","name":"Sorcery and the Magic of Conversion      ","post_title":"Sorcery And The Magic of Conversion","slug":"sorcery-and-the-magic-of-conversion","old_id":"41007","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36149,"post_title":"Shai Secunda","slug":"shai-secunda","old_id":"36149","first_name":"Shai ","last_name":"Secunda","description":"Shai Secunda occupies the Jacob Neusner chair in Judaism at Bard College, where he directs the Interdisciplinary Study of Religions program. He is the author of The Iranian Talmud: Reading the Bavli in Sasanian Iran (Philadelphia, 2014), and The Talmud\u2019s Red Fence: Menstruation and Difference in Babylonian Judaism and its Sasanian Context (Oxford, 2020), and writes regularly for the Jewish Review of Books on Jewish scholarship and culture.","short_description":"Shai Secunda is a professor of Jewish studies at Bard College, and writes regularly for the Jewish Review of Books on Jewish scholarship and culture. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":36150,"alt":"","title":"Shai Secunda","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599.jpg","width":1202,"height":1287,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-280x300.jpg","medium-width":280,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-768x822.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":822,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-956x1024.jpg","large-width":956,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599.jpg","1536x1536-width":1202,"1536x1536-height":1287,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599.jpg","2048x2048-width":1202,"2048x2048-height":1287,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-1121x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1121,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Shai-Secunda-e1532842797599-392x420.jpg","home_baner-width":392,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"58","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Transforming someone religiously is the truest form of magic","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The onset of the Ten Plagues in Egypt is presented as a magical dual between Moses and Aaron on the one hand, and Pharaoh\u2019s sorcerers on the other. Pharaoh has his magicians successfully perform the same feats as God\u2019s messengers no less than three times, shape-shifting their staffs into serpents, turning the River Nile blood-red, and spontaneously generating frogs (Exodus 7:11; 7:22; 8:3). Yet they are inexplicably stymied in their efforts to reproduce the third plague of lice, exclaiming: \u201cthis is the finger of God!\u201d (Exodus 8:15). \u00a0Rashi, the great medieval exegete, explains this development by quoting a bizarre magical rule-of-thumb from the Talmud.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabbi Eliezer says: It is derived from here that a demon[ic force] cannot create an entity smaller than the size of a barley grain. (b. Sanhedrin 67b)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where does this curious rule come from, and what might it teach us?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palestinian Talmud \u2013 which often more accurately preserves rabbinic statements than its younger sibling, the Babylonian Talmud \u2013 presents the text slightly differently, with a mosquito replacing the barley-seed, and people coming together, rather than a demonic force. These tiny details betray a connection with another, almost identical midrashic statement by the same sage, regarding a biblical reference to \u201cthe soul that they [Abram and Sarai] made in Haran\u201d (Genesis 12:5) before their journey to Canaan.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If everyone in the world got together they still could not create even a single mosquito and put a soul in it, and yet you say \u201cthe soul they made in Haran?!\u201d Rather, these are the converts whom they had converted\u2026which teaches you that whoever brings an idol-worshiper close to Divine worship and converts him, it is as if he created him.\u201d (Genesis Rabbah 39:14)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using the tools of philological reasoning, it is possible that this comment, which emphasizes<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the impossibility of creating <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kind of life, even in its smallest insectile form, later evolved into the magical rule that sorcerers cannot create small \u2013 mosquito or barley-sized \u2013 life-forms. Whether or not that explains the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">origins<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the strange talmudic rule, it is surely suggestive how the midrashic comment about the soul Abram and Sarai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">made<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rejects the possibility of magically creating <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form of life at all, while reminding us that transforming someone religiously is the truest form of magic. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On further thought, this must be the magic \u201ctrick\u201d that Pharaoh\u2019s sorcerers could only dream of, and which Moses and Aaron were about to accomplish during the Exodus, when the Israelites would grow from a downtrodden, enslaved people into an elevated \u201ckingdom of priests and a holy nation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41246,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_393367726","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","width":1000,"height":651,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-300x195.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":195,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-768x500.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":500,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":651,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":651,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":651,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":651,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-645x420.jpg","home_baner-width":645,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Sorcery And The Magic of Conversion","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Transforming someone religiously is the truest form of magic","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41246,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_393367726","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","width":1000,"height":651,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-300x195.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":195,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-768x500.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":500,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":651,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":651,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":651,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":651,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_393367726-645x420.jpg","home_baner-width":645,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"8","chapter_main_number":"58","date":"20251118","wall_id":"58"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"471","name":"Miracle","old_id":"871"}]},{"order":10,"id":"41241","color":"#e8ecf6","size":"1","name":"The Plague of Frogs in Art      ","post_title":"The Plague of Frogs in Art","slug":"the-plague-of-frogs-in-art","old_id":"41241","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":37927,"post_title":"Adapted from ALHATORAH.ORG","slug":"alhatorah-org","old_id":"37927","first_name":"Adapted from","last_name":"ALHATORAH.ORG","description":"ALHATORAH.ORG is a one-stop Tanakh study resource, providing the texts, tools, techniques, and technology to help scholars, educators, and laypersons make Torah come alive in the home, classroom, and synagogue. Enter the site to explore 2,500 years of Biblical interpretation and enjoy a rich, multi-dimensional, learning experience.\r\n","short_description":"ALHATORAH.ORG Re-envisioning the way Torah can be studied and taught","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":37929,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_473208484","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484.jpg","width":10000,"height":10000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-1024x1024.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-1200x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shutterstock_473208484-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"58","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"God's wonder or first round of the duel?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two images shown here, from two 14th century Catalonian Haggadot, the Golden Haggadah and the Rylands Haggadah, both depict the plague of frogs. Though at first glance the images are somewhat straightforward and simple, the artists' differing portrayals raise questions about the nature of the plague, how and by whom it was brought, and for what purpose.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41242\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden-245x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only Moses and Pharaoh appear in the Golden Haggadah.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41243\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-rylands-298x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast, the Rylands Haggadah portrays Aaron and Pharaoh\u2019s magicians as well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is unclear from the Biblical text who was present during the beginning of the plague itself; we know only that afterwards the magicians were able to replicate the feat. The differing portrayals raise the issue of the role of both Aaron and the magicians and how this relates to the purpose of the plagues. Were the initial plagues set up, in part, as a contest between the \"messengers of God\" and the \"magicians of Pharaoh\" to teach that God\u2019s agents had behind them a power much stronger than magic?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adapted from: ALHATORAH.ORG<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For fuller analysis, see: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/alhatorah.org\/Plague_of_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A2_in_Art\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/alhatorah.org\/Plague_of_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A2_in_Art<\/span><\/a><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Plague of Frogs in Art","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"God's wonder or first round of the duel?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41242,"alt":"","title":"ex8-golden","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden.jpg","width":489,"height":600,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden-245x300.jpg","medium-width":245,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden.jpg","medium_large-width":489,"medium_large-height":600,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden.jpg","large-width":489,"large-height":600,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden.jpg","1536x1536-width":489,"1536x1536-height":600,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden.jpg","2048x2048-width":489,"2048x2048-height":600,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden.jpg","post_full_size-width":489,"post_full_size-height":600,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex8-golden-342x420.jpg","home_baner-width":342,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"8","chapter_main_number":"58","date":"20251118","wall_id":"58"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"369","name":"Visual Arts","old_id":"769"},{"term_id":"618","name":"Plagues","old_id":"1018"}]},{"order":11,"id":"41189","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"Pharaoh\u2019s Blindness, and Our Own      ","post_title":"Pharaoh\u2019s Blindness, and Our Own","slug":"pharaohs-blindness-and-our-own","old_id":"41189","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34257,"post_title":"Shmuly Yanklowitz","slug":"shmuly-yanklowitz","old_id":"34257","first_name":"Shmuly ","last_name":"Yanklowitz ","description":"Rabbi Dr. Shmuly Yanklowitz is the President & Dean of the Valley Beit Midrash, the Founder & President of Uri L\u2019Tzedek, the Founder and CEO of The Shamayim V\u2019Aretz Institute, the Founder and President of YATOM, and the author of thirteen books on Jewish ethics. Newsweek named Rav Shmuly one of the top 50 rabbis in America and the Forward named him one of the 50 most influential Jews. \r\n\r\n","short_description":"Rabbi Dr. Shmuly Yanklowitz is the President & Dean of the Valley Beit Midrash, the Founder & President of Uri L\u2019Tzedek","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34258,"alt":"","title":"sHMULY","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY.jpg","width":580,"height":580,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY.jpg","medium_large-width":580,"medium_large-height":580,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY.jpg","large-width":580,"large-height":580,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY.jpg","1536x1536-width":580,"1536x1536-height":580,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY.jpg","2048x2048-width":580,"2048x2048-height":580,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY.jpg","post_full_size-width":580,"post_full_size-height":580,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sHMULY-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"59","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Do we need ten plagues in our lives for our hearts to change?","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Pharaoh saw the rain, the hail, and the thunder ceased, and he continued to sin; and he made his heart stubborn, he and his servants (Exodus 9:34). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plagues are the ultimate expression of God\u2019s physical power. Seeing them with one\u2019s own eyes would count towards irrefutable proof of the extent of God\u2019s infinite capacity to alter the reality of the universe. And surely, witnessing a plague would be enough to cause instant humility. Yet here in this passage, plain as a day, an individual looks upon the works of Divinity and rejects what he sees. Pharaoh, the paragon of despotism, sees firsthand the miracles of God and rejects their effect on his people. And himself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God does not perform the plagues out of barbarity. They are wake up calls to recognize the dignity of the Hebrew slaves and to free them from their oppressive servitude. But as soon as a plague ends, Pharaoh forgets it. In the end, it doesn't take seven, eight, or nine plagues to sway Pharaoh\u2019s heart, but the irrevocability of the tenth plague that finally pushes him towards what is right and just. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change is difficult. How many of us have had near-death experiences or experienced our mortality acutely and pledged to live differently? Yet, only moments later, we find ourselves back in our routine. Typically, it requires strong negative interventions in one's life to remove oneself from harmful practices. But, even that doesn't always work. Do we really need ten plagues in our lives for our hearts to change? <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Torah comes to teach that self-transformation is indeed a challenge but always possible. One of the great Jewish insights is that human essence is not evil but good and that we need not reinvent ourselves. Rather, we engage in <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teshuvah<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acts of returning to our purest essence. This optimistic vision of freedom and human potential is one that we must seek to actualize each day.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":53737,"alt":"","title":"jo11-hard-heart","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","width":330,"height":190,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart-300x173.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","medium_large-width":330,"medium_large-height":190,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","large-width":330,"large-height":190,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","1536x1536-width":330,"1536x1536-height":190,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","2048x2048-width":330,"2048x2048-height":190,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","post_full_size-width":330,"post_full_size-height":190,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","home_baner-width":330,"home_baner-height":190}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Pharaoh\u2019s Blindness, and Our Own","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Do we need ten plagues in our lives for our hearts to change?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":53737,"alt":"","title":"jo11-hard-heart","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","width":330,"height":190,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart-300x173.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","medium_large-width":330,"medium_large-height":190,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","large-width":330,"large-height":190,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","1536x1536-width":330,"1536x1536-height":190,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","2048x2048-width":330,"2048x2048-height":190,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","post_full_size-width":330,"post_full_size-height":190,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo11-hard-heart.png","home_baner-width":330,"home_baner-height":190}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"9","chapter_main_number":"59","date":"20251119","wall_id":"59"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"},{"term_id":"386","name":"Psychology","old_id":"786"},{"term_id":"552","name":"Change","old_id":"952"},{"term_id":"618","name":"Plagues","old_id":"1018"}]},{"order":12,"id":"41051","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Seeing the Light      ","post_title":"Seeing the Light","slug":"seeing-the-light","old_id":"41051","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38047,"post_title":"Shoshana Michael Zucker","slug":"shoshana-michael-zucker","old_id":"38047","first_name":"Shoshana Michael ","last_name":"Zucker ","description":"Shoshana Michael Zucker is a translator and editor by profession, but would much rather be learning and teaching Torah. A graduate of Barnard College, she made aliyah in 1983 and now lives in Kfar Saba where she is an active member of the Masorti Congregation Hod veHadar. ","short_description":"Shoshana Michael Zucker is a translator and editor and lives in Kfar Saba \r\n","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38048,"alt":"","title":"Shoshana Michael Zucker","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","width":231,"height":310,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker-224x300.jpg","medium-width":224,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","medium_large-width":231,"medium_large-height":310,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","large-width":231,"large-height":310,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","1536x1536-width":231,"1536x1536-height":310,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","2048x2048-width":231,"2048x2048-height":310,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","post_full_size-width":231,"post_full_size-height":310,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Shoshana-Michael-Zucker.jpg","home_baner-width":231,"home_baner-height":310}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"60","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Pharaoh achieved clarity in the dark, only to lose it when the lights came back on ","post_main_content_content":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plague of darkness, beyond its role as the ninth in the series of ten plagues, was a decisive stage in the departure of Egypt, a stage of decision-making for both sides. This was no ordinary darkness that could be softened by a glimmer of starlight, or to which human eyes might adjust; rather the darkness was so thick it could be felt, and for three days the Egyptians could neither see each other nor move from their places (Exodus 10:23).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commentator Sforno (Italy, early 16<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century) explained: When Moses reached out his hand he \u201cremoved the natural darkness of the night\u201d and replaced it with darkness that was \u201cunwilling to accept light.\u201d Beyond his Renaissance physics, Sforno expresses an important idea: before darkness can give way to light, before any change is possible, we must be open and willing to accept that change is possible. Almost paradoxically, unyielding darkness facilitated the necessary receptivity. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previously, Pharaoh had summoned Moses to ask that a plague be lifted (see the previous plague, locusts in verses 16-17), but now specifies that the Israelites will be allowed leave (Ex. 10:24). When the lights came back on, Pharaoh recants, but what happened in the dark?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For three days, the Egyptians were nearly paralyzed in place. Pharaoh, too, was alone with his thoughts, isolated from the advisors who quite likely presented him with conflicting perspectives on every issue. Moreover, no one could see him, allowing Pharaoh a chance to break free from any concern about how changing his mind and releasing the Israelite slaves would damage his reputation. The clarity he achieved in the dark helped Pharaoh came to the correct conclusion that he had met a Higher Power, and letting people of Israel go was the right things to do.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only Pharaoh made an important decision in the three days of darkness. Until now, the Israelites had done little if anything to facilitate their freedom. Soon that would change, and the time without concern for what Egyptians might see, say or do gave them an opportunity to decide with whom to cast their fate.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Living in darkness is indeed a plague, something to be studiously avoided. Nonetheless, there are times when openness, clarity and independent decision-making can accomplished only by distancing ourselves from extraneous influences and fears.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41494,"alt":"","title":"shutterstock_334176917","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917.jpg","width":4200,"height":4200,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917-1024x1024.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1536,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":2048,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917-1200x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_334176917-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Seeing the Light","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Pharaoh achieved clarity in the dark, only to lose it when the lights came back on 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Will","old_id":"1019"}]},{"order":13,"id":"41497","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"All Shall Go: The Radical Democratization of Worship      ","post_title":"All Shall Go: The Radical Democratization of Worship","slug":"all-shall-go-the-radical-democratization-of-worship","old_id":"41497","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34235,"post_title":"Marc Gitler","slug":"marc-gitler","old_id":"34235","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Gitler","description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler,  a recipient of the Wexner Fellowship, was ordained at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, and earned an MPA from NYU . The founder of Fast for Feast, he lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. He used to work for 929 North America.\r\n","short_description":"Rabbi Marc Gitler, founder of Fast for Feast, lives in Denver, Colorado with his wife Sarah and their four children. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34236,"alt":"","title":"Marc Gitler","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","width":407,"height":407,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","medium_large-width":407,"medium_large-height":407,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","large-width":407,"large-height":407,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","1536x1536-width":407,"1536x1536-height":407,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","2048x2048-width":407,"2048x2048-height":407,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","post_full_size-width":407,"post_full_size-height":407,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Gitler.jpg","home_baner-width":407,"home_baner-height":407}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"60","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"An ideal still not fully realized","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pharaoh finally relents \u201cGo and worship the Lord your God, who are the ones to go?\u201d Moses\u2019 responds, \u201cwith our young and our old we will go, with our sons and our daughters we will go.\u201d Pharaoh quickly takes back the offer. He simply doesn\u2019t believe them. Everyone must go for your three days festival? He, correctly, believes the Israelites will not return, that they are clearly \u201cbent on mischief.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet, Moses\u2019 words were not words of mischief, they were just novel and revolutionary. The worship of the Lord is not limited to a segment of the population. It is not a group of priests or prophets alone that perform the service. Each and every person is obliged and obligated to be present and participate. \u00a0The democratization of worship is a theme that will be repeated in numerous other instances in the Torah: all (men, women, the young and old\u2026) are present at Sinai, in the aftermath of Sinai \u201cAny place where my name is mentioned I will come and bless you.\u201d Towards the end of Deuteronomy, we are introduced to the monumental \u201cHakhel\u201d gathering that would occur every seven years. \u00a0\u00a0\u201cThe men, the women, the children and the stranger gather to hear, to learn, to revere the Lord, and to faithfully observe every word of this teaching.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadly, the idea didn\u2019t fully take hold. Whether it be the childless Hannah in the book of Samuel, an outsider viewed as a drunkard by the Prophet Eli, a woman who aspires to lead a major Jewish organization, a deaf person who has nowhere that he feels comfortable praying, or a convert who wants to sit as a judge on a conversion court, it is not only Pharaoh who refuses the democratization of Jewish worship and leadership.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interestingly there are a series of lovely Hasidic ideas that add a layer of meaning to the words in an individual\u2019s spiritual journeys to God. When you approach God bring your youth, that is to say, your sense of wonder curiosity and excitement. Bring your old, meaning, your wisdom and experience\u2026The desire to bring your full range of emotions in the worship of God is commendable, but as Moses said the need to include all in the service of God is required.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0Mass-revelation at Mount Sinai in an illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company, 1907, Wikipedia \"Biblical Mount Sinai.\"<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":41499,"alt":"","title":"ex10-sinai","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","width":1536,"height":864,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","2048x2048-width":1536,"2048x2048-height":864,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"All Shall Go: The Radical Democratization of Worship","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"An ideal still not fully realized","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":41499,"alt":"","title":"ex10-sinai","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","width":1536,"height":864,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai.jpg","2048x2048-width":1536,"2048x2048-height":864,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ex10-sinai-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"10","chapter_main_number":"60","date":"20251120","wall_id":"60"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"437","name":"Prayer","old_id":"837"},{"term_id":"628","name":"Democracy","old_id":"1028"}]},{"order":14,"id":"104368","color":"#e8ecf6","size":"1","name":"A Question Of Target Audience  ","post_title":"A Question Of Target Audience","slug":"a-question-of-target-audience","old_id":"104368","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"60","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A close reading reveals interesting insights into the underlying reasons for the plagues\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 10 presents a shift in the messaging of the plagues. In the introduction to the Plagues, God explains to Moses that: \u201cthe Egyptians shall know that I am God, when I stretch out My hand over Egypt and bring out the Israelites from their midst\u201d (7:11). In the very first plague, Moses tells Pharaoh \u201cSee, I shall strike the water in the Nile with the rod that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood\u201d (7:17). By doing so. Pharaoh will know that God is God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, in chapter 8, before the plague of wild animals\/swarms of flies, Moses again explains to Pharaoh that \u201con that day I will set apart the region of Goshen, where My people dwell, so that no swarms of insects shall be there, that you may know that I God am in the midst of the land\u201d (8:18). For the next plague, pestilence, Moses tells Pharaoh: \u201cFor this time I will send all My plagues upon your person, and your courtiers, and your people, in order that you may know that there is none like Me in all the land.\u201d (9:14). After Pharoah begs Moses to stop the plague of hail, Moses responds: \u201cas I go out of the city, I shall spread out my hands to God; the thunder will cease and the hail will fall no more, so that you may know that the earth is God\u2019s\u201d (9:31).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice the progression: a general introduction that both the Egyptians and Pharaoh will know that \u201cGod is God;\u201d then that \u201cGod is God in the midst of the land;\u201d then that \u201cthere is none like in God in all the land.\u201d Finally, not only is God present in the land and that no one in the land can match God, but that the very land itself is owned and controlled by God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In chapter 10 the messaging shifts: \u201cthat you may recount in the hearing of your child and of your child\u2019s child how I made a mockery of the Egyptians and how I displayed My signs among them\u2014in order that you may know that I am God\u201d (10:2). Now that the Egyptian people realize that God is master of the land, it is time for God to set sights on the Israelites themselves. Recall that the Israelites did not believe Moses when he came to tell them that God had sent him. Now, before the final three plagues, the purpose of the plagues is no longer about convincing the Egyptians, instead, it is about convincing the very people Moses is there to save.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104369,"alt":"","title":"-6268c7aad29cd--6268c7aad29ceex10-target 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Question Of Target Audience","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"A close reading reveals interesting insights into the underlying reasons for the plagues","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":104369,"alt":"","title":"-6268c7aad29cd--6268c7aad29ceex10-target 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God And Nature  ","post_title":"Of God And Nature","slug":"of-god-and-nature","old_id":"104371","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":62571,"post_title":"Yaakov Bieler","slug":"yaakov-bieler","old_id":"62571","first_name":"Yaakov ","last_name":"Bieler ","description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University in 1974. He has lectured and written extensively on Modern Orthodoxy, and blogs daily at https:\/\/yaakovbieler.wordpress.com ","short_description":"Rabbi Yaakov Bieler has been involved in Jewish education and the synagogue Rabbinate in New York, NY and Silver Spring, MD since being ordained by Yeshiva University. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":62572,"alt":"","title":"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","width":141,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler-141x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":141,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium-width":141,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","medium_large-width":141,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","large-width":141,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","1536x1536-width":141,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","2048x2048-width":141,"2048x2048-height":180,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","post_full_size-width":141,"post_full_size-height":180,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/yaakov-bieler.jpg","home_baner-width":141,"home_baner-height":180}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"60","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The locusts are something else again\u00a0\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main focus of Exodus 10 is the plague of locusts, (v. 1-20). Although the Creation of the world features God merely \u201csaying\u201d things into existence (Genesis 1:3,6 9,11,14-5, 20.24,26-7,) the locusts do not occur via a Divine utterance, but rather due to a \u201cnaturalistic\u201d phenomenon:\u201d... and God drove an east wind over the land all that day and all night; and when morning came, the east wind had brought the locusts\u201d (17), and later: \u201cGod caused a shift to a very strong west wind, which lifted the locusts and hurled them into the Sea of Reeds\u201d (19).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This identical methodology was also employed at the Sea of Reeds: \u201cGod drove back the sea with a strong east wind all that night, and turned the sea into dry ground\u201d (14:21).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One commentator suggests that this indicates how God will interact with His creation: \u201cAnd this is what He planned, that the miracle(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) should occur as a result of natural aspects of the world, to demonstrate that He can smite even via nature\u201d (Haemek Davar,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naftali Tzi Yehuda Berlin,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0on Exodus 10:13).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prior to, and following, the plague of locusts, God\u2019s omnipotence was on display as a result of His <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suspension <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the laws of nature. The locusts and splitting of the sea were intended to demonstrate that even nature, hitherto presumed to be a neutral part of our environment, could be subscripted to God\u2019s purposes, should He so desire.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of God working through nature is incorporated by the Talmud into Luleyanus\u2019 and Pappas\u2019 talmudic \u2018trolling\u2019 of Trajan:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Trajan sought to kill Luleyanus and his brother Pappas in Laodicea, he said to them: If you are from the nation of Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, let your God come and save you from my hand, just as He saved them from the hand of Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 3).<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luleyanus and Pappas said to him: Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah were full-fledged righteous people, and they were worthy that a miracle should be performed for them, and Nebuchadnezzar was a legitimate king who rose to power through his merit, and it is fitting that a miracle be performed through him. But this wicked man, Trajan, is a commoner, not a real king, and it is not fitting that a miracle be performed through him. \u2026 And we are not wholly righteous, and have been condemned to destruction by the Omnipresent for our sins. And if you do not kill us, the Omnipresent has many other executioners. And if men do not kill us, the Omnipresent has many bears and lions in His world that can hurt us and kill us. Instead, the Holy One, Blessed be He, placed us into your hands only so that He will avenge our blood in the future\u2026 (Ta\u2019anit 18b).<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":85703,"alt":"","title":"ps78-plague","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Of God And Nature","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The locusts are something else again\u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":85703,"alt":"","title":"ps78-plague","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-1024x683.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":683,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague.jpg","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":1280,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-1200x800.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":800,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ps78-plague-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Exodus","chapter":"10","chapter_main_number":"60","date":"20251120","wall_id":"60"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"360","name":"Nature\/Environment","old_id":"760"},{"term_id":"384","name":"God","old_id":"784"},{"term_id":"618","name":"Plagues","old_id":"1018"},{"term_id":"627","name":"Talmud","old_id":"1027"}]},{"order":16,"id":"41394","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"MiliMiliM - The Hebrew Corner - Exodus 10  ","post_title":"MiliMiliM - The Hebrew Corner - Exodus 10","slug":"milimilim-the-hebrew-corner-exodus-10","old_id":"41394","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34011,"post_title":"Jeremy Benstein","slug":"dr-jeremy-benstein","old_id":"34011","first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Benstein","description":"Dr. Jeremy Benstein is the managing editor of 929-English. He is one of the founders of the Heschel Center for Sustainability. He writes the MiliMiliM - Hebrew Corner on the site, and is the author of a book about the Hebrew language, \"Hebrew Roots, Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World\" (Behrman House, 2019). ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"short_description":"Dr. Jeremy Benstein is the managing editor of 929-English,  and is the author of a book about the Hebrew language, \"Hebrew Roots, Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World\" (Behrman House, 2019). ","link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34232,"alt":"","title":"Jeremy Benstein","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","width":1280,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Presentation1-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"60","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8 - Gever - Adult Male\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10:11 - \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No! You menfolk <em>hagevarim<\/em>\u00a0go and worship the LORD, since that is what you want.\u201d And they were expelled from Pharaoh\u2019s presence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The above quote is Pharaoh\u2019s response to Moses\u2019 bold proclamation of who is to leave Egypt (v. 9): Moses replied, \u201cWe will all go, young and old: we will go with our sons and daughters, our flocks and herds; for we must observe the LORD\u2019s festival.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Pharaoh was only down with the men leaving. The word used is <em>gever<\/em> (sing.), <em>gevarim<\/em> (plural). This word is from the root \u05d2-\u05d1-\u05e8, <em>g-b-r<\/em>, which underlies a number of basic Hebrew words. The noun <em>gever<\/em> means adult male, though originally referred to a rooster. But it means more than \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9, \u201c<em>ish<\/em>,\u201d generic for \"man,\" since the word <em>gever<\/em> emphasizes \"masculinity\" (<em>gavriut<\/em>) or being \"manly\" (<em>gavri<\/em>). There is a female version \u2013 \u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea, <em>giveret<\/em> \u2013 but this means more like \"lady\" or \"Mrs.\" \u2013 as in \u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05d4\u05df, <em>giveret<\/em> Cohen, Mrs. Cohen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another noun from this root is \u201c<em>gibor<\/em>.\u201d Ask any Israeli child who or what a <em>gibor<\/em>, is, and they will say a hero. It could be a <em>gibor milchamah<\/em>, a war hero, or a \u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8-\u05e2\u05dc, <em>gibor-'al<\/em>, a superhero, of the comic book variety. That applies to \u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, <em>giborah<\/em>, fem., a brave, valiant or heroic female, as well. The classic rabbinic tradition, though, has a very different definition. \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8? <em>Eyzehu gibor<\/em>? they asked (Avot 4:1), \"Who is a [true] hero? \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05d1\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5, <em>hakovesh et yitzro<\/em>, \u201cone who can conquer their own inclinations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In kabbalistic tradition \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, <em>gevurah<\/em>, is one of the ten sefirot, emanations or facets of God. It is stands opposite to \u05d7\u05e1\u05d3, <em>chesed<\/em> and refers to God's power or judgment, as opposed to mercy or love. The angel \u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc, <em>gavriel<\/em>, Gabriel is connected to this, as the name is to the root. God's power for instance is evident in the triumph of life over death, referenced in the second blessing of the Amidah, \"the standing prayer (also known as the \"prayer of the 18 [blessings]\") that speaks of eternal life, and is known as \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, <em>birkat hegevurot<\/em>. Likewise, a person who has reached the venerable age of 80, is said to have \u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, <em>higi'a legevurot<\/em>, has reached the age of valor. Now that\u2019s a <em>gever<\/em> (or <em>giveret<\/em>)!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":104365,"alt":"","title":"-6268c2e6d438f--6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim gever.jpg","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg.jpg","large-width":960,"large-height":720,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg.jpg","1536x1536-width":960,"1536x1536-height":720,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg.jpg","2048x2048-width":960,"2048x2048-height":720,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg.jpg","post_full_size-width":960,"post_full_size-height":720,"home_baner":"https:\/\/cetwpuploads.blob.core.windows.net\/wp929\/uploads\/2018\/10\/6268c2e6d438f-6268c2e6d4391ex10-milim-gever.jpg-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"MiliMiliM - 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