{"id":38579,"date":"2018-07-09T18:50:05","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-33\/"},"modified":"2022-03-22T08:04:28","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T06:04:28","slug":"wall-33","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-33\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Torah-Genesis-33"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"33","date":"20251014","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","books_group":"Torah","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"38664","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"Genesis 33 - Judy Hammond                ","post_title":"Genesis 33 - Judy Hammond","slug":"genesis-33-judy-hammond","old_id":"38664","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"The Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"Genesis 33","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"read by Judy Hammond","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/genesis-chapter-33-read-by-judy-hammond","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"103233","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Vampire Diaries   ","post_title":"Vampire Diaries","slug":"vampire-diaries","old_id":"103233","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Was the character of Esau the inspiration for vampires?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><b>\u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esau ran to greet him. He embraced him and, falling on his neck, he kissed him; and they wept\u201d (verse 4). In the text, the word \u201che kissed him\/<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vayishakehu<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d has small dots over each letter. The midrash notes that the Torah is conveying a hidden intention here. When Esau fell on Jacob\u2019s neck to kiss him, he really wanted to bite Jacob\u2019s neck, but the neck became hard as marble (or Esau\u2019s teeth became soft like wax). The implication here is that Esau meant to harm Jacob, but God intervened. Esau had an army of 400 people with him and weapons. He could have tried to stab Jacob or strangle him. Biting his neck seems odd. Why did Esau want to bite Jacob\u2019s neck?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was in college, I spent Shabbat with friends at YU. We attended one of the many side minyanim in a classroom across from the main beit midrash. During davening, I noticed a student paper sitting on the desk entitled \u201cWas Esau the First Vampire?\u201d The paper pulled a few examples from the Esau story to argue that he was the inspiration for the vampire character. The main source was this incident mentioned in the midrash, Esau trying to bite Jacob\u2019s neck. The paper also brought up a few other examples. Esau was always associated with the color red and hunting. His association with red was not just for his skin color but also, by linking with hunting, his association with blood. When Esau returns from hunting in chapter 25, he pleads with Jacob to feed him. \u201cPlease give me a swallow of this red, for I am exhausted. He was therefore named Edom [Red]\u201d(25:30). Jacob is in the process of cooking this stew. Esau wants the \u201cred\u201d because the stew is bloody and raw. Without the blood, he will die.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next example is the mysterious wrestling match with Jacob in chapter 32. The mysterious figure wrestles with Jacob, but suddenly it is dawn. \u201cThen he said, \u2018Let me go, for dawn is breaking\u2026\u2019\u201d(32:7). Rashi believes that this mysterious person was Esau\u2019s guardian angel. But the paper postulated that this was Esau himself. The fear of dawn is linked to the deadly results of the exposure of a vampire to sunlight. Esau needs to leave before the sun rises and he is burned.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course there are many reasons why this theory of Esau being a vampire does not work. 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the twins\u2019 estrangement, or maybe because of it, there is relief in seeing each other again after 20 years apart","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an identical twin, it\u2019s difficult for me to read the reunion of twins Jacob and Esau without personalizing their reconciliation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The kiss they share in Genesis 33:4 was interpreted by the sages as likely violent; it was surmised that Esau <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bit<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jacob instead of kissed him. \u00a0The kiss is suspect thanks to the Torah\u2019s unusual dots above the word \u201c<em>va-yisha-kehu<\/em>\u201d (\u201che kissed him\u201d). These markings signal something jarring or amiss. An alternative rabbinic take is that Esau did indeed kiss his brother, but the dots convey it wasn\u2019t done \u201cwholeheartedly.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having seen first-hand the unmatched intimacy of twinship\u2014 the effortless shorthand between those of us who started life together in cramped darkness \u2014 I believe this biblical reunion is loving, not vindictive. \u00a0Despite the twins\u2019 estrangement, or maybe because of it, there is relief in seeing each other again after 20 years apart.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEsau ran to greet him. He embraced him and, falling on his neck, he kissed him; and they wept.\u201d (Genesis 33:4)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was researching my second book, \u201cOne and the Same,\u201d about every aspect of twin science and psychology, I interviewed a physician who specializes in photographing twins. \u00a0Dr. David Teplica described standing over a bassinet waiting to capture newborns in their earliest moments \u2014reunited after the brief separation of delivery. Their first, instantaneous, impulsive act was to suck each other\u2019s faces. \u00a0Like intuitive magnets, they latched on as soon as they could.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob had betrayed Esau and worried he\u2019d arrived to take revenge. \u00a0But instead, his brother runs to touch him as if it\u2019s all he\u2019s been waiting for. Twins ultimately forgive.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Cover art: Jacob\u00a0Steinhardt, <em>Jacob and Esau<\/em>, woodcut, 1950, courtesy of Yosefa Bar-On Steinhardt.<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":49397,"alt":"","title":"dt2-Jacob Steinhardt, Jacob and Esau","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","width":500,"height":394,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau-300x236.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":236,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","medium_large-width":500,"medium_large-height":394,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","large-width":500,"large-height":394,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","1536x1536-width":500,"1536x1536-height":394,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","2048x2048-width":500,"2048x2048-height":394,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","post_full_size-width":500,"post_full_size-height":394,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dt2-Jacob-Steinhardt-Jacob-and-Esau.jpg","home_baner-width":500,"home_baner-height":394}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Three Views on Esau's Kiss - I","tile_main_caption":"Yes - It Was a Kiss (Take it From Me - I\u2019m a Twin)","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Despite the twins\u2019 estrangement, or maybe because of it, there is relief in seeing each other again after 20 years apart","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":2746,"alt":"","title":"","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","width":500,"height":394,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371-300x236.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":236,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","medium_large-width":500,"medium_large-height":394,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","large-width":500,"large-height":394,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","1536x1536-width":500,"1536x1536-height":394,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","2048x2048-width":500,"2048x2048-height":394,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","post_full_size-width":500,"post_full_size-height":394,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/preview-3371.jpg","home_baner-width":500,"home_baner-height":394}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"381","name":"love","old_id":"781"},{"term_id":"459","name":"Forgiveness","old_id":"859"},{"term_id":"486","name":"Esau","old_id":"886"},{"term_id":"490","name":"Jacob","old_id":"890"}]},{"order":4,"id":"38732","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Pointed Love of Esau               ","post_title":"The Pointed Love of Esau","slug":"the-pointed-love-of-esau","old_id":"38732","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38220,"post_title":"Yehuda Rapoport","slug":"yehuda-rapoport","old_id":"38220","first_name":"Yehuda ","last_name":"Rapoport ","description":"Yehuda Rapoport is a Jewish educator, psychotherapist and a web developer. He was a recipient of the Grinspoon-Steinhardt award for excellence in Jewish education. More of Yehuda's thoughts can be found at: yehudathoughts.blogspot.com","short_description":"Yehuda Rapoport is a Jewish educator, psychotherapist and a web developer. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38221,"alt":"","title":"Yehuda_Rapoport","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260.jpg","width":1142,"height":1114,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260-300x293.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":293,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260-768x749.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":749,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260-1024x999.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":999,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260.jpg","1536x1536-width":1142,"1536x1536-height":1114,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260.jpg","2048x2048-width":1142,"2048x2048-height":1114,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-1200x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Yehuda_Rapoport-e1534784247260-431x420.jpg","home_baner-width":431,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Or: When might a kiss not be a kiss (but then again, still might be\u2026)","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sages viewed the encounter between Jacob and Esau as a guidebook to dealing with our enemies. Three major lessons that are emphasized are the need for: prayer; gifts; and preparedness for battle. \u00a0I would humbly like to add one more lesson: be aware of the ambiguity of motivation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"And Esau ran to greet him. And he embraced him and he fell upon his neck and kissed him and they cried\" (33:3).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When reading from a Sefer Torah one sees that the word for \u201cand he kissed him\u201d has dots over all six of its letters. Rashi quotes a midrash from the Sifrei that there is a disagreement regarding the proper interpretation of the dots. Some say that it means Esau did not kiss Jacob with all of his heart\u2014i.e. he still retained a certain amount of hatred towards his brother. Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai said: It is a fact (the word <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">halakha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used in the Hebrew) that Esau hates Jacob, but his compassion was aroused at that moment and he kissed him with all of his heart.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, are the dots meant as emphasis\u2014he <\/span><b>really <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kissed him; or as scare quotes\u2014he \u201ckissed\u201d him. Emphasis, or irony? This lack of certainty regarding the message of the scribal technique perhaps mirrors the uncertainty of Jacob. Is Esau sincere, or is he putting on a show? It also reflects a deep uncertainty the reader has regarding Esau.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earlier, the text says (25:28) that Isaac loved Esau \u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ki tzayid b\u2019piv<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d The literal translation is \u201cfor the game was in his mouth\u201d\u2014what Esau had trapped in his hunting excursions was in Isaac\u2019s mouth. In other words, Isaac loved Esau because of what he put in his mouth. Rashi cites a midrashic reading that the game\/trap was in Esau\u2019s mouth\u2014meaning, he would trap\/trick his father with his own mouth and deceive him. We are left wondering was Esau deceptive or sincere?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When dealing with our enemies we must resist the temptation to be swayed by overtures of affection. Kisses are fleeting\u2014true peace must be sealed with substantive action.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":38768,"alt":"","title":"Vayishakehu","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu.jpg","width":1280,"height":960,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":960,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":960,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Three Views on Esau's Kiss - II","tile_main_caption":"The Pointed Love of Esau","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Or: When might a kiss not be a kiss (but then again, still might be\u2026)","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":38768,"alt":"","title":"Vayishakehu","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu.jpg","width":1280,"height":960,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-300x225.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":225,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-768x576.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":576,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-1024x768.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":768,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu.jpg","1536x1536-width":1280,"1536x1536-height":960,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu.jpg","2048x2048-width":1280,"2048x2048-height":960,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-1200x900.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":900,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Vayishakehu-560x420.jpg","home_baner-width":560,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"381","name":"love","old_id":"781"},{"term_id":"486","name":"Esau","old_id":"886"}]},{"order":5,"id":"38753","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Was it a Dance of Love - Or Something Else?               ","post_title":"Was it a Dance of Love - Or Something Else?","slug":"was-it-a-dance-of-love-or-something-else","old_id":"38753","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38552,"post_title":"Benny Lau","slug":"benny-lau","old_id":"38552","first_name":"Benny","last_name":"Lau ","description":"Rav Benny Lau is the founder and co-head of the Israeli initiative 929 along with Gal Gabbai.  In addition, he is the rabbi of the Ramban synagogue in Jerusalem and is a community leader, activist, author, and public speaker.","short_description":"Rav Benny Lau is the founder and co-head of the Israeli initiative 929 along with Gal Gabbai.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":1708,"alt":"","title":"","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","medium-width":150,"medium-height":150,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","medium_large-width":150,"medium_large-height":150,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","large-width":150,"large-height":150,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","1536x1536-width":150,"1536x1536-height":150,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","2048x2048-width":150,"2048x2048-height":150,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","post_full_size-width":150,"post_full_size-height":150,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/8-1.jpg","home_baner-width":150,"home_baner-height":150}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"That all depends on whether you\u2019re a pessimist or an optimist","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Chapter 33, one of the rare literary phenomena in the Bible is hiding. Over one word there are several dots. This phenomenon, called by scholars \u201cPuncta extraordinaria,\u201d is found, in ten places in the Bible, one of which is in our Chapter (Genesis 33:4): \u201cEsau ran to greet him. He embraced him and, falling on his neck, he kissed him; and they wept.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above the Hebrew word for \u201che kissed him,\u201d Torah scrolls have six dots.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This dotted word is the heart of the drama that took place in the renewed meeting between Jacob and Esau after twenty years of being disconnected from each other. Everything before this verse and this word describe Jacob's preparations for the encounter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then comes the decisive moment. They approach slowly. Jacob bows but Esau runs toward him with a hug and a kiss full of relief. All the suspense that has accumulated breaks down into these two twins crying as they once again wrap themselves around each other in a strong embrace. However, the rabbis of the Mishnaic period looked at the dots above the Hebrew word for \u201che kissed him\u201d and understood that these dots invite the reader to take a fresh look beyond the plain sense of the words (Sifre 69, as quoted by Rashi on Genesis 33:4):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDots are placed above the letters of the Hebrew word for \u201che kissed him\u201d...to teach that he did not kiss him wholeheartedly, whereas Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai said: Is it not well-known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">halacha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Jewish law) that Esau hated Jacob? But at that moment his pity was really aroused and he kissed him wholeheartedly.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two positions here. The first position completely undermines the relationship that reconnects the two brothers. Esau is the deceitful one, and his kiss is a deceiving kiss. In contrast to this pessimistic view, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai says that \"it is known that Esau hated Jacob\" but here in an exceptional and unique manner he kissed wholeheartedly.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The argument between these rabbis focuses on the interpretation of the text, but there is no argument between them that \"Esau hates Jacob.\" It is clear that these words of the rabbis, written after the days of the destruction of Hadrian's decrees, do not speak only of the biblical Esau and Jacob, but rather and mainly of Esau and Jacob as symbols of Gentiles and Jews. This is how these words were understood throughout the generations. The hatred of the Gentiles for Jews is well established and is not going to change. This pessimistic position became a fact whose power is as fixed and complete as Jewish law, the word the midrash uses (\u201chalacha\u201d) to describe how well known Esau\u2019s hatred is of Jacob.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scholars sought to challenge the validity of the use of the word \u201chalacha\u201d in this context by means of a philological examination of the text of the midrash. What they discovered is that in no manuscript of this midrash does the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">halacha<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> appear. In its place it is written as follows: \"Is it not well-known that Esau hates Jacob?\" How did this \u201chalacha\u201d find its way into the midrash? It is clear that this is a simple scribal error. The word \u201cIs it not\u201d (\u201cha-lo\u201d) can be abbreviated in such a way that only the first two Hebrew letters are used followed by an apostrophe which a hasty copier could easily mistake for begin the abbreviation for the word \u201chalacha.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is indeed a nice point, but it does not really matter. The phrase \"Is it not well-known as halacha (Jewish law) that Esau hated Jacob? \" will not be uprooted by linguistic studies. The reality of hatred of Israel reinforces the pessimistic consciousness. It takes a lot of optimism to believe that Esau is inviting Jacob to a dance of love.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":66822,"alt":"","title":"jacob esau-hayez","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","width":316,"height":228,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1-300x216.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":216,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","medium_large-width":316,"medium_large-height":228,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","large-width":316,"large-height":228,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","1536x1536-width":316,"1536x1536-height":228,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","2048x2048-width":316,"2048x2048-height":228,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","post_full_size-width":316,"post_full_size-height":228,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","home_baner-width":316,"home_baner-height":228}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Three Views on Esau's Kiss - III","tile_main_caption":"Was it a Dance of Love - Or Something Else?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"That all depends on whether you\u2019re a pessimist or an optimist","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":66822,"alt":"","title":"jacob esau-hayez","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","width":316,"height":228,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1-300x216.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":216,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","medium_large-width":316,"medium_large-height":228,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","large-width":316,"large-height":228,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","1536x1536-width":316,"1536x1536-height":228,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","2048x2048-width":316,"2048x2048-height":228,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","post_full_size-width":316,"post_full_size-height":228,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1.png","home_baner-width":316,"home_baner-height":228}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"486","name":"Esau","old_id":"886"},{"term_id":"490","name":"Jacob","old_id":"890"}]},{"order":6,"id":"38757","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"2","name":"Jacob and Esau: A Fractured Reunion               ","post_title":"Jacob and Esau: A Fractured Reunion","slug":"jacob-and-esau-a-fractured-reunion","old_id":"38757","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38322,"post_title":"James A. Diamond","slug":"james-a-diamond","old_id":"38322","first_name":"James ","last_name":"Diamond ","description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo. His most recent book is \u201cJewish Theology Unbound\u201d published by Oxford University Press. ","short_description":"Prof. James A. Diamond holds the Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Chair of Jewish Studies at the University of Waterloo.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38323,"alt":"","title":"James Diamond","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","width":1186,"height":1386,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-257x300.jpg","medium-width":257,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-768x898.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":898,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-876x1024.jpg","large-width":876,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","1536x1536-width":1186,"1536x1536-height":1386,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913.jpg","2048x2048-width":1186,"2048x2048-height":1386,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-1027x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":1027,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/James-Diamond-e1534858914913-359x420.jpg","home_baner-width":359,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Esau saw that Jacob was still up to his old tricks, willing to sacrifice older family members for the sake of the younger, and the opportunity for reconciliation was squandered","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob and Esau were riven by a hatred of such intensity that there appeared no possibility of resolution. Esau's last recorded thought was murderous, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Esau hated Jacob \u2026And Esau said to himself: 'when the days of mourning for my father arrive I will kill my brother Jacob\u2019<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (27:41) However, after decades of separation the brothers were about to reunite. Perhaps there was hope.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Envoys sent by Jacob return and report, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we came to your brother Esau, and he is also coming to meet you, and four hundred men accompany him<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (32:7). What the size of Esau's entourage meant, just four Hebrew words, was fraught with ambiguity. David Kimhi, siding with Rashi, interprets it ominously, as a mobilized army, a sign of Esau\u2019s lingering hatred. Conversely, Rashbam, Rashi's grandson, argues that its plain sense (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peshat<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) connotes a reformed loving Esau, who, assembled an impressive delegation to greet Jacob much like honour guards greeting visiting dignitaries. Blinded to its deferential intent according to Rashbam, Jacob, anticipating combat, defensively divided his camp.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrasting perceptions ensue, suggested by the phrase <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raising of the eyes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>,<\/em> conveying internal as well as visual observations. Jacob <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raised his eyes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sighting <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esau approaching with his four hundred men<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, (33:1) corroborating the threat perceived previously. Jacob reacted aligning his family in order of increasing endearment, the older wife and children frontally exposed, the youngest shielded in the rear. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esau emotionally rushed to embrace and kiss Jacob. Rapprochement was imminent. Esau, then <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raising his eyes<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> saw Jacob\u2019s extended family and considerately inquired <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Who are these with you<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(33:5). Yet, after being introduced Esau oddly repeated the question, puzzling all the commentators, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>who is this camp with you that I just met<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(33:8)., The family\u2019s strategic array alerted Esau to Jacob\u2019s misguided suspicions. Offended, Esau\u2019s second question rhetorically addressed Jacob\u2019s distrust - what is the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>meaning<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of your camp\u2019s arrangement? It also reminded Esau that Jacob was still up to his old tricks, willing to sacrifice older family members for the sake of the younger.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The opportunity for reconciliation was squandered. Heartbreakingly they depart estranged, going their separate ways. <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esau returned that day on his way to Seir And Jacob journeyed to Succoth<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">never to see each other again except, as is often the case in fragmented families, at a parent\u2019s funeral: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>And Isaac died, ... and Esau and Jacob his sons buried him<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(35:29)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> History is stained with the carnage of conflicts provoked and sustained by miscommunications and misperceptions.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Jacob and Esau: A Fractured Reunion","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Esau saw that Jacob was still up to his old tricks, willing to sacrifice older family members for the sake of the younger, and the opportunity for reconciliation was squandered","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"486","name":"Esau","old_id":"886"},{"term_id":"490","name":"Jacob","old_id":"890"}]},{"order":7,"id":"38729","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Surrendering the Blessing               ","post_title":"Surrendering the Blessing","slug":"surrendering-the-blessing","old_id":"38729","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38035,"post_title":"Josh Pernick","slug":"josh-pernick","old_id":"38035","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Pernick ","description":"Josh Pernick is a fourth-year rabbinical student at YCT and a member of the Hillel Office of Innovation Fellowship for Rabbinic Entrepreneurs. After serving from 2016-2018 as student rabbi of Congregation Shaarey Tphiloh in Portland, Maine, he currently serves as student rabbi for the Orthodox Kehillah in Durham, NC. ","short_description":"Josh Pernick is a fourth-year rabbinical student at YCT and a member of the Hillel Office of Innovation Fellowship for Rabbinic Entrepreneurs.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38036,"alt":"","title":"josh pernick","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","width":340,"height":388,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick-263x300.jpg","medium-width":263,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","medium_large-width":340,"medium_large-height":388,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","large-width":340,"large-height":388,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","1536x1536-width":340,"1536x1536-height":388,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","2048x2048-width":340,"2048x2048-height":388,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","post_full_size-width":340,"post_full_size-height":388,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/josh-pernick.jpg","home_baner-width":340,"home_baner-height":388}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Jacob forfeits his claim to a life of wealth and power, but achieves wholeness, integrity - and his covenantal destiny","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob, a man whose name is a play on his cunning nature, has no tricks to alleviate his existential loneliness. His material well-being cannot cure the guilty conscience which plagues him. As Jacob wrestles with his past and future, he comes out a changed man; he is no longer Jacob but Israel, named for both his struggle with, and his attempt to be \u201c<em>yashar<\/em>\u201d or upright with, God. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Living in the house of Laban for 20 years, Jacob was blessed with abundant time to ruminate on the life of a trickster. Ultimately, he decides that this is not the future he wants for himself or his family. Before moving into the future as a changed man, however, he must first come face to face with his past. The stolen blessing must be surrendered for a life of integrity to begin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf I have found favor in your eyes\u201d, Jacob begs his brother, \u201cplease accept this gift, for your forgiving countenance reflects God\u2019s pleasure in our reconciliation. Please take back the blessing which has been brought to you, for God has favored me and I have all that I need.\u201d \u00a0Esau demurs, seeing this as an unnecessary attempt at appeasement. \u201cDon\u2019t worry\u201d, Esau assures him, \u201cI have plenty\u201d. He fails to recognize Jacob\u2019s true intent; Jacob must surrender this blessing to embrace his covenantal destiny. Reluctantly, Esau accepts his brother\u2019s offer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israel returns to the land of Canaan \u201c<em>shalem<\/em>\u201d, complete. He has forfeited his claim to a life of wealth and power, but nonetheless feels whole. His life will be one of difficulty, of impermanence and insecurity. Nonetheless, he is content. He would rather be a struggling man of integrity than a charlatan. He has, at long last, become a fitting link in the covenantal chain.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51917,"alt":"","title":"dt29-covenant","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant.jpg","width":1600,"height":900,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant.jpg","2048x2048-width":1600,"2048x2048-height":900,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Surrendering the Blessing","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Jacob forfeits his claim to a life of wealth and power, but achieves wholeness, integrity - and his covenantal destiny","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":51917,"alt":"","title":"dt29-covenant","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant.jpg","width":1600,"height":900,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-300x169.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":169,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-768x432.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":432,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-1024x576.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":576,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":864,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant.jpg","2048x2048-width":1600,"2048x2048-height":900,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-1200x675.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":675,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dt29-covenant-747x420.jpg","home_baner-width":747,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"490","name":"Jacob","old_id":"890"},{"term_id":"504","name":"Blessing","old_id":"904"}]},{"order":8,"id":"38735","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Power of Being 'Mevater'               ","post_title":"The Power of Being 'Mevater'","slug":"the-power-of-being-mevater","old_id":"38735","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33859,"post_title":"Avidan Freedman","slug":"avidan-freedman","old_id":"33859","first_name":"Avidan","last_name":"Freedman","description":"Rabbi Avidan Freedman is the Rabbi of Hevruta,  the Shalom Hartman Institute's post high school program for Israelis and North Americans, and an educator in the institute's high school. 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","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33860,"alt":"Avidan Freedman","title":"Avidan Freedman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365.jpg","width":856,"height":1024,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-251x300.jpg","medium-width":251,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-768x919.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":919,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-856x1024.jpg","large-width":856,"large-height":1024,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365.jpg","1536x1536-width":856,"1536x1536-height":1024,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365.jpg","2048x2048-width":856,"2048x2048-height":1024,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-800x1200.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":1200,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Avidan-Freedman-e1532029306365-351x420.jpg","home_baner-width":351,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Winning through concession \u00a0","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a value that I have often overheard in Israeli playgrounds, which I don't think I ever really encountered in America. It's the value of being <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'mevater'<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">- of giving up on something. An older child might be asked to be '<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mevater<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">' on a toy that a younger child wants, a parent might ask two bickering children- who will be '<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mevater<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vitur <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is more than sharing, and even more than compromising. It is a willing relinquishment of something you have every right to. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 33 is about the power of being '<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mevater<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'. \u00a0We suggested that Jacob's experience with the angel has convinced him that true victory will be gained by insisting on win-win. But how is that achieved? Sometimes, what enables a win-win situation is the discovery that each party actually defines success in a subtly different way.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Jacob and Esau's case, the difference can be summed up by two two-letter words- \"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rav<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\" and \"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kol<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\". Esau explains his reluctance to accept Jacob's tribute by saying that he has \"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rav\"- \"<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a lot\". Jacob insists, because in his eyes, he has \u201ceverything\u201d- \"<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kol<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\". Jacob has no need for all the riches he has gained in Laban's house, indeed, he has no need for the blessing of dominating his brother. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he says \"take my blessing which has been brought to you\", on one level he is referring to the tribute, but it's hard not to hear the echoes of that blessing which was meant for Esau, which Jacob took, and is now relinquishing. Esau ultimately acquiesces, because someone who has 'a lot' will always appreciate having even more. But for Jacob having 'everything' is not dependent on the quantity of his riches at all. He can give Esau hundreds of animals without losing anything, he can willingly be <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">'mevater', <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">because Jacob's 'everything' is defined by whatever God's grace has granted him.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":85714,"alt":"","title":"ps78-mercy 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Power of Being 'Mevater'","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Winning through concession \u00a0","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":85714,"alt":"","title":"ps78-mercy 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off with Esau               ","post_title":"Facing off with Esau","slug":"facing-off-with-esau","old_id":"38745","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Jacob offers Esau nothing less than\u2026 his blessing!","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After days of anxious preparation, Jacob and Esau were reunited. Jacob introduced his wives and children to his brother, and again offered him the gifts he had previously dispatched. Esau appeared to be impressed by the size of Jacob\u2019s family and the extent of his wealth, but declined the offer saying that he had plenty of his own.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob\u2019s reply is worth considering in detail: \u201cTo the contrary. If you favor me, take the gift I am offering. I have seen that your face is divine (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elohim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and you are pleased with me\u201d (33:10). A glance at several verses in the previous chapter reveals that facial features (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">panim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) dominated both Jacob\u2019s conscious thoughts (see, particularly, 32:21) and unconscious dreams. He even named the site of his wrestling match Peni-el (divine face) saying, \u201cfor I have been face-to-face with an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elohim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and my life was spared\u201d (32:31).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applying the axiom that things equal to the same thing are equal to each other, if the face of Jacob\u2019s nighttime opponent was that of an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elohim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (32:31) and Esau\u2019s face was that of an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elohim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (33:10), then Jacob\u2019s challenger was none other than Esau himself. While the Sages made this equation and suggested that Jacob\u2019s adversary was Esau\u2019s ministering angel (Bereishit Rabba 77), I would venture a psychological interpretation: Jacob\u2019s anxiety over the impending reunion with the victim of his earlier ruse led to an inner struggle in which his conscience took on the form and features of Esau.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This interpretation gains support from a continuing verse, in which Jacob says to Esau: \u201cTake my blessing that has been brought to you\u201d (33:11). Previously, all references to the gifts used the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">minhah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (offering), suggesting that Jacob\u2019s spontaneous offer of a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">berachah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (harking back to the blessing stolen from their father) is a Freudian slip.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":63174,"alt":"","title":"blessingorcurse","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":533,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":533,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":533,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":533,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Facing off with Esau","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Jacob offers Esau nothing less than\u2026 his blessing!","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":63174,"alt":"","title":"blessingorcurse","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-768x512.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":512,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":533,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":533,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":533,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse.jpg","post_full_size-width":800,"post_full_size-height":533,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blessingorcurse-630x420.jpg","home_baner-width":630,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"386","name":"Psychology","old_id":"786"},{"term_id":"486","name":"Esau","old_id":"886"},{"term_id":"490","name":"Jacob","old_id":"890"}]},{"order":10,"id":"38751","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"The Brothers Grew Up               ","post_title":"The Brothers Grew Up","slug":"the-brothers-grew-up","old_id":"38751","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38551,"post_title":"Kobi Oz","slug":"kobi-oz","old_id":"38551","first_name":"Kobi ","last_name":"Oz","description":"Kobi Oz is the lead singer of Israeli group Teapacks.  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There is a certain age, especially a certain family status, where you can no longer attend all the events of all your nephews and nieces. \u00a0You already have grown children and big concerns, and what do you do next? You establish your own tribe. You are no longer a private person. You are on the level of a battalion commander. You cannot act like an individual; you have to take into account the considerations of the masses whom you lead. It is clear, for example, that older reservists with families will make less trouble than young, unmarried soldiers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The renewed meeting between Esau and Jacob is no longer a meeting of two people. It is of two tribes, slow, clumsy. \u00a0One is from the mountains the other from the plains. Each has a rabbi; each has a lot of property. 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The three paintings shown here, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The Reconciliation of Jacob and Esau<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1625-28) by Peter Paul Rubens, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meeting of Jacob and Esau<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1844) by Francesco Hayez, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Jacob and Esau<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1878) by George Frederick Watts, all portray the same moment in the scene. Yet, they differ in how they illustrate the brothers' interaction, garb, and respective entourages. These choices reflect different readings of the relationship between the brothers and the motives for their actions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubens paints Esau in full battle gear, his armed men standing right behind him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-66821\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-reubens-1-254x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hayez, in contrast, portrays him in everyday garb, coming alone to greet Jacob while his men wait at a distance. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-66822\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-hayez-1-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watts' presentation is somewhere in the middle, depicting Esau with a sheath of arrows but without armor. In his image, neither brother is flanked by family or servants. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-66823\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts-1-283x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These different portrayals present different understandings of Esau's intentions when coming to meet Jacob. Was he approaching with an army of 400 men intent on battle, as Jacob feared, or was he coming in peace with his men serving as an honor guard?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adapted from: ALHATORAH.ORG<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For fuller analysis, see: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/alhatorah.org\/Yaakov_and_Esav's_Reunion_in_Art\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/alhatorah.org\/Yaakov_and_Esav's_Reunion_in_Art<\/span><\/a><\/p>","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"Three Different Versions","tile_main_caption":"Jacob and Esau's Reunion in Art","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Ambivalences and ambiguities","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":38765,"alt":"","title":"jacob esau-watts","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts.png","width":477,"height":506,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts-283x300.png","medium-width":283,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts.png","medium_large-width":477,"medium_large-height":506,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts.png","large-width":477,"large-height":506,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts.png","1536x1536-width":477,"1536x1536-height":506,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts.png","2048x2048-width":477,"2048x2048-height":506,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts.png","post_full_size-width":477,"post_full_size-height":506,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/jacob-esau-watts-396x420.png","home_baner-width":396,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":[{"term_id":"363","name":"Midrash","old_id":"763"},{"term_id":"369","name":"Visual Arts","old_id":"769"},{"term_id":"486","name":"Esau","old_id":"886"},{"term_id":"490","name":"Jacob","old_id":"890"}]},{"order":12,"id":"38755","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Family Photos               ","post_title":"Family Photos","slug":"family-photos","old_id":"38755","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36669,"post_title":"Yakov Azriel","slug":"yakov-azriel","old_id":"36669","first_name":"Yakov ","last_name":"Azriel","description":"Yakov Azriel, who lives in Israel, has published five books of poetry in the USA and hundreds of poems in journals and magazines.  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poem of words and images","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<em>When he [Esau] raised his eyes and saw the women and children, he asked, \u2018Whose are these?\u2019 \u00a0Then he [Jacob] answered, \u2018They are the children whom God has graced your servant with<\/em>.\u201d (Genesis 33:5)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Jacob married,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He received a box-camera<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a wedding gift.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Jacob loved to take pictures:<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photos of Reuben crawling,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simon and Levi making sand-pies,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judah eating his birthday cake,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issachar and Zebulun walking to school together, hand in hand,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinah with her dolls,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gad and Asher climbing a fig-tree,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naftali and Dan on the beach.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, most of the pictures were of Joseph:<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joseph as an infant, asleep and dreaming on the day of his circumcision,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joseph sipping wine from a silver goblet on Saturday night,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joseph dressed up on Purim like a king,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joseph lighting Hanukah candles,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joseph putting on his <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tefillin.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were no pictures of Benjamin, though.|<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe evil eye,\u201d Jacob used to whisper,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSee what happened to my Joseph.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But where is Jacob\u2019s photo album now?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In no basement, no attic,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No trunk, no forgotten paper bag.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But if you take a verse,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scratch out the black ink of its letters,<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll find under the words<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snapshots<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the negative<br \/>\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Waiting to be developed<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 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How about Chanah or Chanan? All these come from the root \u05d7-\u05e0-\u05e0, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ch-n-n<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cfavor or compassion.\u201d The word <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>chen<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appears at the very end of chapter 6, where Noach <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">matza chen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cfound favor\u201d in the eyes of God. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also appears often with<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chesed<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cloving kindness,\u201d or \u201cgrace,\u201d discussed in this space in chapter 24).Indeed, there is a trio of divine gifts: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chen ve-chesed ve-rachamim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cfavor, loving kindness and mercy\u201d which appear frequently in prayers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The noun <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comes from the verb <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chanan<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cbless, show favor or compassion.\u201d In a different form, the verb <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lehitchanen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> essentially means to pray, or ask for <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chen<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This can be done in the form of a prayer known as <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">techina<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (not to be confused with the sesame paste of the same name, but different root), which were often said by women in pre-modern Europe (Yiddish plural, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">techines<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). There is also a prayer said most weekdays at the end of the morning service call <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tachanun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">God is described as <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rachum vechanun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cmerciful and compassionate,\u201d in the list of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6). A young Israeli seeing the Hebrew word \u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05df, though, will almost certainly think sooner of Greg Haffley than of God. Greg Haffley is the wimp in the popular books and movies <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diary of a Wimpy Kid<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, translated into Hebrew as <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yomano shel Ch\u2019nun<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Ch\u2019nun<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is Hebrew slang for \u201cnerd\u201d (from Russian, not related to merciful or compassionate).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But a modern word that does come from this root is <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chanina<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which means \u201cpardon,\u201d whether divine or presidential.<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":103236,"alt":"","title":"-623890ed996bc--623890ed996bdgen33-milim chen 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on the Daily Chapter - Gen 33","tile_main_caption":"Short talks by Adam Mintz and by David Silber","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Rabbi Silber's teachings are dedicated in memory of Joan Silverstein Meyers and Ellen Goodstein Koplow. ","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/929-bible\/sets\/genesis-chapter-33","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"2","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Torah","book":"Genesis","chapter":"33","chapter_main_number":"33","date":"20251014","wall_id":"33"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":17,"id":"38760","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"Chapter Summary - Genesis 33               ","post_title":"Chapter Summary - Genesis 33","slug":"chapter-summary-genesis-33","old_id":"38760","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":false,"related_cahpter":"33","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Chapter 33 Summary: Take Your Present\/Blessing","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The moment of the meeting with Esau has arrived. \u00a0Three verses of great anxiety in which Jacob organizes his family to face the danger in a way that leaves no doubt about the internal hierarchy in Jacob\u2019s family (verses 1-2), and he, himself, approaches Esau with seven prostrations that convey a message of appeasement and self-effacement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The turning point is in verse 4 \u201cEsau ran to greet him. He embraced him and, falling on his neck, he kissed him; and they wept.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the warm and emotional welcome, Jacob politely declines Esau\u2019s offer to continue forward together. \u00a0Esau returns to Mount Seir, and Jacob establishes his home in Sukkot and afterwards in Shechem.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Points to Ponder:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob convinces Esau to take the gifts he had sent him. \u00a0In the context of the relationship between Jacob and Esau, the following sentence sounds like a real Freudian slip: \u00a0\u201cPlease accept my present (literally \u201cblessing\u201d alluding to the blessing Jacob received from his father Isaac that was intended for Esau) which has been brought to you\u201d (verse 11). \u00a0Esau, incidentally, takes the present\/blessing.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction projects in verses 18-20: a house, Sukkot, a tent, and even an altar.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second real estate purchase in Canaan. \u00a0After the Cave of Machpelah which was acquired by Abraham for 400 silver pieces (Chapter 23), a field near Shechem is acquired by Jacob for 100 kesitahs (verse 19).<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacob begins to use his new name. \u00a0He calls the altar \u201cEl-elohe-yisrael\u201d (verse 20).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to 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