{"id":100669,"date":"2018-07-09T18:03:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-927\/"},"modified":"2022-01-30T15:53:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T13:53:30","slug":"wall-927","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-927\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Writings-II Chronicles-34"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"927","date":"20290319","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"34","chapter_main_number":"927","books_group":"Writings","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"100761","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible II Chronicles 34  ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible II Chronicles 34","slug":"jps-audio-bible-ii-chronicles-34","old_id":"100761","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"927","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"II Chronicles 34","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Hear the daily chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_II_Chronicles_34","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"34","chapter_main_number":"927","date":"20290319","wall_id":"927"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"101135","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"An Important First for Josiah ","post_title":"An Important First for Josiah","slug":"an-important-first-for-josiah","old_id":"101135","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"927","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The hidden connection between Josiah, Enosh, Nimrod\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapter 34 begins the story of King Josiah, the last of the great kings of Israel. Similar to Hezekiah, Josiah is given an extended introduction beyond the simple \u201che followed in the ways of David\u201d other good kings receive. The following verse in his introduction does not appear in the parallel story in II Kings 22:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to seek the God of his father David, and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the shrines, the sacred posts, the idols, and the molten images\u201d (verse 3).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chronicler is very specific about the word choice.\u00a0 \u201cHe began to seek,\u201d in Hebrew \u201c<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">az huchal<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d is used to introduce a \u201cfirst\u201d, most notably in the opening chapters of Genesis:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAnd to Seth, in turn, a son was born, and he named him Enosh. It was then that men <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">began to invoke<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the LORD by name\u201d (Genesis 4:26)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCush also begot Nimrod, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">who began to be<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a man of might on earth\u201d (Genesis 10:8).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why does the Chronicler want to invoke these two characters of ancient history? To answer that we must look at each person referenced.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enosh was the first person to begin to pray to God. In the ancient world of paganism this one man, on his own, decided to turn toward God. Josiah began his reign at a very dark time for the southern kingdom. The people had just gone through another wicked King. The prophets were announcing pending doom. In this mess, Josiah breaks through, much like Enosh, and calls out to God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nimrod is most famous as the founder of the ancient Babylonian empire. While Nimrod\u2019s Babylonian empire was not the same as the one now threatening the southern kingdom, it was the precursor to that empire. Nimrod was known for his strength and it is Josiah\u2019s actions to humble himself before God that staves off the invasion by his mighty descendants.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chronicler links these two ancient figures to emphasize the righteousness of Josiah and highlight his place as one of the great kings of Judah.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":64511,"alt":"","title":"2kings23-josiah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","width":300,"height":168,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah-300x168.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":168,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":168,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":168,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":168,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":168,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":168,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":168}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"An Important First for Josiah","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"The hidden connection between Josiah, Enosh, Nimrod","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":64511,"alt":"","title":"2kings23-josiah","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","width":300,"height":168,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah-300x168.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":168,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":168,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":168,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":168,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":168,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":168,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2kings23-josiah.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":168}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"34","chapter_main_number":"927","date":"20290319","wall_id":"927"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"101137","color":"#efefef","size":"1","name":"How Old is Young? ","post_title":"How Old is Young?","slug":"how-old-is-young","old_id":"101137","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"927","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Josiah, the righteous lad\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our chapter extols the virtues of King Josiah who, although only \u201ceight years old when he became king\u201d (1), nevertheless, \u201cdid what was pleasing to the L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ORD<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, following the ways of his father David without deviating to the right or to the left. In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to seek the God of his father David, and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the shrines, the sacred posts, the idols, and the molten images<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2-3). Robert Alter\u2019s translation (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u2019hu `odenu na`ar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) in v.3, however, reads: \u201cWhen he was still a lad.\u201d Is this a proverbial \u201cdistinction without a difference\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, if Josiah ascended the throne at the tender age of 8, then 8 years later he was 16, an age that is both relatively \u201cyoung\u201d and that corresponds, demographically, to the status of \u201ca lad.\u201d And yet, one can perceive a subtle difference between the two expressions.\u00a0 Pseudo-Rashi spotted the correspondence to the description of Joseph as a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">na`ar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when he first ran afoul of his brothers by \u201cratting\u201d on them (Gen. 37:2), at which time he was 17 years old, noting: \u201cBut if he were thirty years old, he would not have done it.\u201d In other words, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">na`ar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be an indication of immaturity. The moral of the story, then, is: \u201cIt is, however, surprising, that he (Josiah) was a youth, and nevertheless, he began to seek, etc.\u201d Or, as Alter himself noted: \u201cThe Chronicler may have wanted to emphasize that Josiah\u2019s fabled piety began when he was still an adolescent.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chronicler\u2019s assignment of Josiah\u2019s reformation to \u201cthe twelfth year\u201d of his reign is also at odds with the parallel text in Kings, which connects it with \u201cthe eighteenth year\u201d (2 Kings 23:23). Radak noted this and commented: \u201cHe did not conclude until the 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> year of his reign, after the discovery of the scroll (14 here), which is when the purification was completed.\u201d As Alter similarly noted: \u201cIn the 12th year... this would be 628 BCE, seven years before the discovery of the book of teaching in the Temple. In Kings, the purging of the apparatus of idolatry is said to take place after that discovery, and the details are different.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malbim explained the inconsistency as editorial prerogative, writing: \u201cEzra informed us that he began to abolish idolatry in the 12<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> year. Therefore, he highlighted here his actions in this regard, even though some of them occurred in the 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> year\u2026 In Kings, it was all organized based on the conclusion, while here it was arranged from the outset.\u201d<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":56940,"alt":"","title":"Isam3-BoySamuel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","width":258,"height":164,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","medium-width":258,"medium-height":164,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","medium_large-width":258,"medium_large-height":164,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","large-width":258,"large-height":164,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","1536x1536-width":258,"1536x1536-height":164,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","2048x2048-width":258,"2048x2048-height":164,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","post_full_size-width":258,"post_full_size-height":164,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","home_baner-width":258,"home_baner-height":164}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"How Old is Young?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Josiah, the righteous lad","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":56940,"alt":"","title":"Isam3-BoySamuel","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","width":258,"height":164,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","medium-width":258,"medium-height":164,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","medium_large-width":258,"medium_large-height":164,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","large-width":258,"large-height":164,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","1536x1536-width":258,"1536x1536-height":164,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","2048x2048-width":258,"2048x2048-height":164,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","post_full_size-width":258,"post_full_size-height":164,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Isam3-BoySamuel.jpeg","home_baner-width":258,"home_baner-height":164}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"34","chapter_main_number":"927","date":"20290319","wall_id":"927"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"101133","color":"#f6edf6","size":"1","name":"Hilkiah The High Priest ","post_title":"Hilkiah The High Priest","slug":"hilkiah-the-high-priest","old_id":"101133","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":36669,"post_title":"Yakov Azriel","slug":"yakov-azriel","old_id":"36669","first_name":"Yakov ","last_name":"Azriel","description":"Yakov Azriel, who lives in Israel, has published five books of poetry in the USA and hundreds of poems in journals and magazines.  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having bathed, emerging pure and whole \/ The High Priest \/ Ascends\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><em>\"And they came to Hilkiah, the High Priest\u2026\"<\/em> (34:9)<\/p>\r\n<p>Slowly and carefully down the slabs of rock,<br \/>\r\nHewed from the sacred mountain\u2019s limestone heart,<br \/>\r\nThat serve as steps descending lower still \u2014 <br \/>\r\nThese steps of stone slippery and treacherous<br \/>\r\nLike human hearts, like sins that all men do \u2014 <br \/>\r\nDown, down the narrow, twisting, winding steps,<br \/>\r\nIlluminated by a single torch<br \/>\r\nWhose fickle flames flicker like the human heart,<br \/>\r\nThe High Priest <br \/>\r\nDescends<\/p>\r\n<p>Into the mikvah, whose waters, cool and clear,<br \/>\r\nCleanse and envelop his flesh, his heart, his mind<\/p>\r\n<p>To make him pure and consecrated to God;<br \/>\r\nAs if its waters had flown from Eden\u2019s streams<br \/>\r\nAnd gushing rivers that irrigate the trees<br \/>\r\nOf life and 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He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. 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In Kings, the purging of the apparatus of idolatry is said to take place after that discovery (2 Kings 23:4-20) and the details are different.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 3: Writings, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. 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II Chronicles 34  ","post_title":"Points to Ponder - II Chronicles 34","slug":"points-to-ponder-ii-chronicles-34","old_id":"101118","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"927","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Comp lit.<\/em> Josiah\u2019s reign is recounted in this chapter and the next one, with parallels in 2 Kings 22-23.<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Which came first?<\/em> According to Kings, the refurbishment of the Temple led to finding a scroll of the Torah, whose contents led to the widespread cultic renewal. According to Chronicles,\u00a0 the cultic reform preceded finding the scroll, and was not a result of it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The descent to depravity and the rise to repentance<\/em>. According to Chronicles, as we read yesterday, Manasseh made a complete repentance and reformed the cult through which he had sinned. His son Amon in fact went back to sinning, but he only reigned two years. According to Kings, Josiah reforms the cult that was very well-established and widespread among the people, after 52 years of Manasseh\u2019s rule. The sin is so deeply rooted, that despite the general reform, the expected punishment of destruction could not be rescinded.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Josiah v. Hezekiah v. David<\/em>. Hezekiah and Josiah are the outstanding Judan kings. Both of them were described as having done \u201cwhat was pleasing to the LORD, following the ways of his father David.\u201d But who got the medal for excellence above and beyond? According to kings, the answer is absolutely Josiah, of whom it was said: \u201cThere was no king like him before who turned back to the LORD with all his heart and soul and might, in full accord with the Teaching of Moses; nor did any like him arise after him\u201d (2 Kings 23:25). Does Chronicles agree with this evaluation? Apparently not. This evaluation does not appear when describing Josiah, and actually, the descriptions of Hezekiah are more extensive (4 full chapters) and impressive, and his acts are more appreciated. <\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"II Chronicles 34","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder ","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","send_noty":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"34","chapter_main_number":"927","date":"20290319","wall_id":"927"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"100709","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Sefaria Source Sheets - II Chronicles 34  ","post_title":"Sefaria Source Sheets - II Chronicles 34","slug":"sefaria-source-sheets-ii-chronicles-34","old_id":"100709","type":"song","iframe":"","writer":{"id":42228,"post_title":"Sefaria","slug":"sefaria","old_id":"42228","first_name":"","last_name":"Sefaria","description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. 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