{"id":100173,"date":"2018-07-09T18:03:16","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T15:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wall\/wall-906\/"},"modified":"2022-01-01T18:36:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T16:36:27","slug":"wall-906","status":"publish","type":"wall","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/wall\/wall-906\/","title":{"rendered":"chapter-Writings-II Chronicles-13"},"parent":0,"template":"","acf":{"type":"chapter","wall_id":"906","date":"20290218","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","books_group":"Writings","posts":[{"order":1,"id":"100207","color":"#f8ebe3","size":"1","name":"JPS Audio Bible II Chronicles 13 ","post_title":"JPS Audio Bible II Chronicles 13","slug":"jps-audio-bible-ii-chronicles-13","old_id":"100207","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34686,"post_title":"Soundcloud","slug":"soundcloud","old_id":"34686","first_name":"","last_name":"","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34656,"alt":"","title":"491","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","post_full_size-width":300,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/491-2.jpg","home_baner-width":300,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"4","show_author_image":true,"old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"","post_main_content_image":"","post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"JPS Audio Bible","tile_main_caption":"II Chronicles 13","tile_main_caption_size":"2","tile_sub_caption":"Hear the daily chapter","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":"","tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-753876298\/jps_audio_bible_II_Chronicles_13","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","old_create_date":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":2,"id":"100348","color":"#e2f4fa","size":"1","name":"King Abijah","post_title":"King Abijah","slug":"king-abijah","old_id":"100348","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":33877,"post_title":"Marc Bregman","slug":"marc-bregman","old_id":"33877","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bregman","description":"Marc Bregman received his Ph.D. from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. He taught at the Hebrew Union College (Jerusalem), The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Schechter Institute for Judaic Studies in Jerusalem, and at the Ben-Gurion University in Beer Sheba, Israel. During 1993 he was Visiting Associate Professor at Yale University, and during 1996 he was the Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies and Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Washington in Seattle. During 2005, Bregman served as the Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University and was awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He also has served as Forchheimer Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is the author of The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions (Gorgias Press, 2003). In 2006, Bregman was appointed the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, where he also headed the program in Jewish Studies, until 2013. Bregman retired from UNCG as of July 31, 2017. He has now returned to Jerusalem where he is continuing his research and teaching activities.","credit":"","image_url":"","short_description":"Marc Bregman is the Herman and Zelda Bernard Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies emeritus, at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro.","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":33878,"alt":"Marc Bregman","title":"Marc Bregman","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","width":361,"height":488,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-222x300.jpg","medium-width":222,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","medium_large-width":361,"medium_large-height":488,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","large-width":361,"large-height":488,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","1536x1536-width":361,"1536x1536-height":488,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","2048x2048-width":361,"2048x2048-height":488,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman.jpg","post_full_size-width":361,"post_full_size-height":488,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Marc-Bregman-311x420.jpg","home_baner-width":311,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"He married fourteen wives and begat twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters - but ruled for only three years\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chapter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deals entirely with the reign of King Abijah, who ruled over Judah for just three years (915\u2013913 BCE) after the death of his father King Rehoboam, who was the son and successor of King Solomon. In<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/I_Kings.15?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I Kings Chapter 15<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Abijah is referred to as Abijam. Indeed, there are nine different persons named Abijah in the Hebrew Bible. The popularity of this name may be because in Hebrew <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avi-Yah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, means \u201cYa (the Lord) is my father.\u201d In the Book of Kings, Abijah is portrayed as consistently wicked (see particularly<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/I_Kings.15.3?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I Kings 15:3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). However, in the more extensive narrative of Abijah\u2019s short reign, here in Chronicles, he is portrayed more sympathetically.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/I_Kings.15.6-7?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> merely mentions that there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam, the first king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.2-20?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronicles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides a detailed description of this war. The Chronicles narrative notes that vast forces of hundreds of thousands of valiant, handpicked warriors were engaged in battle. In this portrayal of the war between the kingdoms of Judah and Israel, King Abijah, standing atop<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/search?q=Mount%20Zemaraim&amp;tab=text&amp;tvar=1&amp;tsort=relevance&amp;svar=1&amp;ssort=relevance\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mount Zemaraim<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cthat is in the hill country of Ephraim\u201d, delivers a powerful address to King Jeroboam and his assembled troops,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.12?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concluding<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cO children of Israel, do not fight the Lord God of your fathers, because you will not succeed\u201d. In what<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.13-20?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">follows<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, King Abijah and his Judean troops crush the Israelite army, and King Jeroboam of Israel is struck down by God and dies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our chapter<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.21-23?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concludes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by informing us that \u201cAbijah grew powerful; he married fourteen wives and begat twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters\u201d, that the events of his reign are \u201care recorded in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the prophet Iddo\u201d and finally that King Abijah \u201cslept with his fathers and was buried in the City of David\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/The_Antiquities_of_the_Jews.8.11.2-4?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Josephus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> preserves an extensive portrayal of the reign of King Abijan and adds that, having ruled for only three years, he lived only briefly to enjoy the fruits of his remarkable military victory.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Vayikra_Rabbah.33.5?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midrash Leviticus Rabbah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Rabbinic Sages ponder why such a powerful Judean king ruled so briefly. On the basis of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.17?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">II Chronicles 13:17<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where it is stated that \u201cAbijah and his army inflicted a severe defeat (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">makah rabah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) on 500,000 picked men of Israel\u201d, the Midrash asserts that King Abijah of Judah prevented the halakhically required burial of the slain Israelite troops. Moreover, after the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.19?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">conquest of Bethel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Abijah did not destroy the idolatrous golden calves worshiped there, as would have been required according to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Deuteronomy.7.25?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deut. 7:25<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The sages assert that it was improper for Abijah to accuse all of Israel of opposing the Lord by worshiping the golden calves at Bethel (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.8?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">II Chronicles 13:8)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Rabbi Shimon ben Laqish suggests that Abijah\u2019s brief reign was a result of his having insulted the prophet<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/902\/post\/100242\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ahijah the Shilonite<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by including him among the \u201criffraff and Sons of Belial\u201d who had gathered around the rebel King Rehoboam (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/II_Chronicles.13.7?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">II Chronicles 13:7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>image:\u00a0Guillaume Rouille - Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum \/ wikipedia<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":100349,"alt":"","title":"2chron13-abijam","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","width":391,"height":391,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","medium_large-width":391,"medium_large-height":391,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","large-width":391,"large-height":391,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","1536x1536-width":391,"1536x1536-height":391,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","2048x2048-width":391,"2048x2048-height":391,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","post_full_size-width":391,"post_full_size-height":391,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","home_baner-width":391,"home_baner-height":391}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"King Abijah","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"He married fourteen wives and begat twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters - but ruled for only three years","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":100349,"alt":"","title":"2chron13-abijam","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","width":391,"height":391,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","medium_large-width":391,"medium_large-height":391,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","large-width":391,"large-height":391,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","1536x1536-width":391,"1536x1536-height":391,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","2048x2048-width":391,"2048x2048-height":391,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","post_full_size-width":391,"post_full_size-height":391,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2chron13-abijam.png","home_baner-width":391,"home_baner-height":391}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":3,"id":"100333","color":"#f6f5de","size":"1","name":"The Roots Of Midrash","post_title":"The Roots Of Midrash","slug":"the-roots-of-midrash","old_id":"100333","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":64450,"post_title":"David Curwin","slug":"david-curwin","old_id":"64450","first_name":"David ","last_name":"Curwin ","description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","short_description":"David Curwin is a writer living in Efrat, and the author of the Balashon blog  www.balashon.com","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":64452,"alt":"","title":"david curwin","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","width":427,"height":464,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-276x300.png","medium-width":276,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","medium_large-width":427,"medium_large-height":464,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","large-width":427,"large-height":464,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","1536x1536-width":427,"1536x1536-height":464,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","2048x2048-width":427,"2048x2048-height":464,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin.png","post_full_size-width":427,"post_full_size-height":464,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/david-curwin-387x420.png","home_baner-width":387,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"A progression from testimony to text\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2 Chronicles 13, we read about the reign of Abijah over the Kingdom of Judah. At the end of the chapter, there is a verse that tells the reader where to find additional information about King Abijah: \u201cThe other events of Abijah\u2019s reign, his conduct and his acts, are recorded in the story of the prophet Iddo\u201d (13:22).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This verse is not very surprising. There are mentions of the histories of other kings \u2013 for example, in the previous chapter it says that the \u201cdeeds of Rehoboam, early and late, are recorded in the chronicles of the prophet Shemaiah and Iddo the seer\u201d (12:15).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what is noteworthy about our verse is the Hebrew words translated here as \u201cstory\u201d: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Other translations offer \u201ctales,\u201d \u201ccommentary\u201d and \u201cnarration.\u201d However, most readers will recognize the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0as the rabbinic interpretation and exegesis of biblical texts, which became very popular after the destruction of the Second Temple, centuries after this verse was written. The only other mention of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in the Bible is also in our book (2 Chronicles 24:27), also summarizing the history of a king. Neither mean <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in the familiar sense to us today.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So how did the word change?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To get to an answer, we need to look at <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the root of the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Unlike <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the verb <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0appears (in various forms) over 150 times, throughout the entire Bible. Its meanings include \u201cto seek,\u201d \u201cto search\u201d and \u201cto inquire of.\u201d In Aramaic, the root means \u201cto examine, instruct, teach.\u201d And perhaps influenced by this Aramaic meaning, Rabbinic Hebrew adopted the sense of \u201cto expound\u201d and the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midrash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0took on the meaning of homiletical interpretation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We do see <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0meaning \u201cto study\u201d in another late Biblical book: \u201cFor Ezra had dedicated himself to study (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lidrosh<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) the Teaching of the L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ORD<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so as to observe it, and to teach laws and rules to Israel\u201d (Ezra 7:10).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some scholars suggest that in earlier Biblical books, people would seek out God via prophets. But in Ezra\u2019s time, as prophecy began to fade, they would search out God\u2019s will by studying His texts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Others say look at verses where <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darash<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0meant \u201cto examine,\u201d like Leviticus 10:16 and Deuteronomy 13:15. They see a progression from examining testimony to examining Biblical texts through study.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever the origin, it is certainly fitting that as we read the final book of the Bible, we see evidence of the growing centrality of interpreting the Biblical texts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":98207,"alt":"","title":"ez7-midrash","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash.jpeg","width":1361,"height":1116,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-300x246.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":246,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-768x630.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":630,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-1024x840.jpeg","large-width":1024,"large-height":840,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1361,"1536x1536-height":1116,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1361,"2048x2048-height":1116,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-1200x984.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":984,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-512x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":512,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"The Roots Of Midrash","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"A progression from testimony to text","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":98207,"alt":"","title":"ez7-midrash","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash.jpeg","width":1361,"height":1116,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-300x246.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":246,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-768x630.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":630,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-1024x840.jpeg","large-width":1024,"large-height":840,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1361,"1536x1536-height":1116,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1361,"2048x2048-height":1116,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-1200x984.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":984,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ez7-midrash-512x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":512,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":4,"id":"100351","color":"#efefef","size":"1","name":"Who Was Abijah\u2019s Mother?","post_title":"Who Was Abijah\u2019s Mother?","slug":"who-was-abijahs-mother","old_id":"100351","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":78133,"post_title":"Josh Blechner","slug":"josh-blechner","old_id":"78133","first_name":"Josh ","last_name":"Blechner ","description":"Josh first finished the Tanach during Yeshiva in Mevaseret Zion. He and his daughter studied the Tanach again for her bat mitzvah.  Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group. When not studying for 929, Josh works as an in-house lawyer in New Jersey.","short_description":"Josh has taught many classes on Tanach throughout the years and currently in the New Rochelle 929 group, and is an in-house attorney in New Jersey. ","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":78134,"alt":"","title":"josh blechner","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","width":276,"height":351,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner-236x300.jpg","medium-width":236,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","medium_large-width":276,"medium_large-height":351,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","large-width":276,"large-height":351,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","1536x1536-width":276,"1536x1536-height":351,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","2048x2048-width":276,"2048x2048-height":351,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","post_full_size-width":276,"post_full_size-height":351,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/josh-blechner.jpg","home_baner-width":276,"home_baner-height":351}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Royal mystery - or simple nickname?\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourth king of the Davidic line, and the second of the southern kingdom is Abijah. Abijah was not Rehoboam\u2019s first born but was the first born of his favorite wife. \u201cHe then took Maacah daughter of Absalom; she bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more than his other wives and concubines\u201d (11:20-21).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rehoboam then designates Abijah as his successor and prudently sends the older siblings out to the borderlands on assignments. Abijah, therefore, has double royal lineage from his father as a descendant of David through Solomon, and from his mother, as the descendant of David through Absalom. In I Kings 15:10 she is also called Maacah the daughter of Absalom. The problem, though, is that in chapter 13, she is given a completely different name. \u201chis mother\u2019s name was Micaiah daughter of Uriel of Gibeah\u201d (verse 3)!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commentators are split on the reason. Some say that this is just another example of people in Tanach having multiple, similar sounding names. She is clearly the same person and must have had an official name and a nickname. Her father\u2019s name was Absalom Uriel, so sometimes he is referred to as Absalom and sometimes as Uriel. Other commentators say that her real name was Michaiah, daughter of Uriel. She was called Maacaah after her daughter in law who was a righteous person. This second reason is odd because it assumes that this is a normal practice. However, there does not seem to be any other instance of a mother-in-law nicknamed for her daughter in law.\u00a0 This second interpretation does not explain why her father\u2019s name was changed to Uriel. Based on the first few chapters of I Chronicles, there are multiple examples of people having similar sounding names in different places in Tanach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":51527,"alt":"","title":"gen-question-mark","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","width":366,"height":440,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark-250x300.jpg","medium-width":250,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","medium_large-width":366,"medium_large-height":440,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","large-width":366,"large-height":440,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","1536x1536-width":366,"1536x1536-height":440,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","2048x2048-width":366,"2048x2048-height":440,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","post_full_size-width":366,"post_full_size-height":440,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark-349x420.jpg","home_baner-width":349,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Who Was Abijah\u2019s Mother?","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Royal mystery - or simple nickname?","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":51527,"alt":"","title":"gen-question-mark","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","width":366,"height":440,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark-250x300.jpg","medium-width":250,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","medium_large-width":366,"medium_large-height":440,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","large-width":366,"large-height":440,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","1536x1536-width":366,"1536x1536-height":440,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","2048x2048-width":366,"2048x2048-height":440,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark.jpg","post_full_size-width":366,"post_full_size-height":440,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/gen-question-mark-349x420.jpg","home_baner-width":349,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_link_for_pay":"0","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":5,"id":"100353","color":"#f2e9df","size":"2","name":"Discrepant Histories","post_title":"Discrepant Histories","slug":"discrepant-histories","old_id":"100353","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":34243,"post_title":"Moshe Sokolow","slug":"moshe-sokolow","old_id":"34243","first_name":"Moshe","last_name":"Sokolow","description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University, and teaches a weekly class in parashat hashavu`a at Lincoln Square Synagogue. He is the author of TANAKH: An Owner\u2019s Manual (Jerusalem: Urim\/Ktav, 2015).\r\n\r\n","short_description":"Dr. Moshe Sokolow is Associate Dean of the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration, Yeshiva University","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":34244,"alt":"","title":"sokolow","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","width":302,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow-300x298.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":298,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","medium_large-width":302,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","large-width":302,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","1536x1536-width":302,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","2048x2048-width":302,"2048x2048-height":300,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","post_full_size-width":302,"post_full_size-height":300,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sokolow.jpg","home_baner-width":302,"home_baner-height":300}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"The only detail that is entirely accurate here is the state of war between Abijah and Jeroboam\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our chapter reports that \u201cIn the eighteenth year of Jeroboam\u201d (1), Rehoboam was succeeded by his son Abijah, who \u201creigned three years in Jerusalem; his mother\u2019s name was Micaiah daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam\u201d (2). But there is a different version. 1 Kings claims that Rehoboam died in the 17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> year of Jeroboam\u2019s reign, that Abijah did not rule for three years, and his mother\u2019s name was not Micaiah. Here are some of the details, courtesy of Pseudo-Rashi, and others, by way of Radak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pseudo-Rashi explained that the first discrepancy is a matter of how the length of a king\u2019s reign is calculated:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Abijah] reigned three years: And no longer, to wit, \u201cIn the twentieth year of Jeroboam. King of Israel, Asa ruled over Judah\u201d (1 Kings 15:9), indicating that [Abijah] did not rule for three whole years.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And he attributed the discrepancy in the use of proper nouns to the use of nicknames:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above (2 Chr. 11:20) her name is given as Maacah daughter of Absalom, and it is so recorded in 1 Kings (15:2). Her real name was Micaiah daughter of Uriel and she is so called here because this is the [official] Judean genealogical record, while in Kings, which is [merely] the record of Judean and Israelite monarchy, she is called by a nickname.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radak similarly explained:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We do not know why Abijah was delayed in ruling for a whole year, since Rehoboam ruled for only 17 years [2 Chronicles 12:13] and he and Jeroboam started their respective reigns in the same year. It is conceivable that Rehoboam began his 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> year, but it was not included because it was not completed, while the years of Jeroboam were accounted for [more precisely].<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arguably, the only detail that is entirely accurate here is the state of war between Abijah and Jeroboam, about which Malbim observed: \u201cIt is reported in 1 Kings (15:7) just briefly, while here it is reported at length.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0image: Dor\u00e9's English Bible, 1866\u00a0 \/ wikipedia<\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":100354,"alt":"","title":"2chron13-Dore biblical 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Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":6,"id":"100316","color":"#faeed8","size":"1","name":"Another View Of The Reign Of King Abijah ","post_title":"Another View Of The Reign Of King Abijah","slug":"another-view-of-the-reign-of-king-abijah","old_id":"100316","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":54356,"post_title":"Robert Alter","slug":"robert-alter","old_id":"54356","first_name":"Robert ","last_name":"Alter","description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He has written over twenty books, focusing on such topics as the European novel from the 18th century to the present, contemporary American fiction, and modern Hebrew literature. He has also written extensively on the literary aspects of the Bible. His most recent work is his monumental three volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019 -  from which the selections in 929 are taken. ","short_description":"Robert Alter is the Class of 1937 Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California at Berkeley, and author of the three-volume translation of the entire Hebrew Bible - The Hebrew Bible, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019.","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":54357,"alt":"","title":"robert alter","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","width":184,"height":275,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium-width":184,"medium-height":275,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","medium_large-width":184,"medium_large-height":275,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","large-width":184,"large-height":275,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","1536x1536-width":184,"1536x1536-height":275,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","2048x2048-width":184,"2048x2048-height":275,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","post_full_size-width":184,"post_full_size-height":275,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/robert-alter.jpg","home_baner-width":184,"home_baner-height":275}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"Same king from another mother\r\n\r\n","post_main_content_content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13:2 \u201cThree years he was king in Jerusalem, and his mother\u2019s name was Michaiah daughter of Uriel from Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 Kings 15:2 reports Abijah\u2019s mother to be Maachah daughter of Absalom. In fact, the rest of this chapter conveys an account of Abijah\u2019s reign and his military activities that does not appear in Kings, and is perhaps drawn from another source.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From: Robert Alter, <em>The Hebrew Bible<\/em>, vol. 3: Writings, W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2019, ad loc. By permission of the author. <\/span><\/p>","post_main_content_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"","tile_main_caption":"Another View Of The Reign Of King Abijah","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Same king from another mother","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":54890,"alt":"","title":"Alter-Cover","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","width":1200,"height":693,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-300x173.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":173,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-768x444.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":444,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1024x591.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":591,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","1536x1536-width":1200,"1536x1536-height":693,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","2048x2048-width":1200,"2048x2048-height":693,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-1200x693.jpg","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":693,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover-727x420.jpg","home_baner-width":727,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":7,"id":"100318","color":"#f7e9e9","size":"1","name":"Points to Ponder - II Chronicles 13 ","post_title":"Points to Ponder - II Chronicles 13","slug":"points-to-ponder-ii-chronicles-13","old_id":"100318","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":{"id":38102,"post_title":"929-English","slug":"929-english","old_id":"38102","first_name":"","last_name":"929-English","description":"","short_description":"","credit":"","image_url":"","hide_writer":false,"link_for_pay":false,"image":{"id":38333,"alt":"","title":"\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/png","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","width":1513,"height":860,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-300x171.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":171,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-768x437.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":437,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1024x582.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":582,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","1536x1536-width":1513,"1536x1536-height":860,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5.png","2048x2048-width":1513,"2048x2048-height":860,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-1200x682.png","post_full_size-width":1200,"post_full_size-height":682,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5-739x420.png","home_baner-width":739,"home_baner-height":420}},"tags":false},"related_cahpter":"906","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content_description":"","post_main_content_content":"<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Comp lit.<\/em> A different story of the kingship of Abijah, king of Judah (in Kings: Abijam) is told in 1 Kings 15. There is more difference than similarity between the two versions. Compare and contrast.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Abijah and Abijam<\/em>. The name of Rehoboam\u2019s son in Kings is Abijam and in Chronicles is Abijah. There are those who suggest that the name Abijam in Kings was chosen in order to avoid confusion with Jeroboam\u2019s son, whose name was - Abijah (1 Kings 14:1), and who reigned in the neighboring kingdom of Israel. In Chronicles, which doesn\u2019t include the story of the kingdom of Israel, that isn\u2019t necessary.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Who are you, Abijah<\/em>? The differences between Chronicles and Kings raise questions about the biography of Abijah, and about his beliefs and behavior. Was he the man of faith that is reflected in his speech in Chronicles, or did he \u201ccontinue in all the sins that his father before him had committed; he was not wholehearted with the LORD his God, like his father David\u201d as presented in 1 Kings (14:3)?<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>There\u2019s military might, and then there\u2019s victory<\/em>. Verse 3 reveals the power relations between the two armies: \u201cAbijah joined battle with a force of warriors, 400,000 picked men. Jeroboam arrayed for battle against him 800,000 picked men, warriors.\u201d This numerical ratio amplifies the point that the military power isn\u2019t necessarily relevant. Rather, according to the text, God grants victory to whoever deserves it.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","post_main_content_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"post_main_content_embedded_video":"","post_main_content_video_duration":"","post_main_content_show_fb_comments":"1","post_main_content_credit_media":"","tile_top_caption":"II Chronicles 13","tile_main_caption":"Points to Ponder ","tile_main_caption_size":"1","tile_sub_caption":"Insights and questions for personal reflection and group discussion","tile_preview_embedded":"","tile_preview_image":{"id":86314,"alt":"","title":"Points to ponder","caption":"","description":"","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-300x300.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-768x768.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":768,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":1000,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":1000,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":1000,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder.jpg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":1000,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Points-to-ponder-420x420.jpg","home_baner-width":420,"home_baner-height":420}},"tile_preview_video":"","tile_external_link":"","tile_tile_gallery_items":"","tile_credits":"","alternate_tile_top_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption":"","alternate_tile_main_caption_size":"1","alternate_tile_sub_caption":"","alternate_tile_hide_media":"0","tile_group_preview_image_url":"","tile_group_main_caption":"","tile_group_sub_caption":"","tile_group_popup_package_extra_content":"","tile_group_read_time":"","home_color":"","home_gallery_top":"","home_gallery_middle":"","home_gallery_book":"","home_gallery_bottom":"","seo_seo_title":"","seo_seo_description":"","seo_seo_default_title":"","seo_seo_default_description":"","links":false,"tile_link_for_pay":"0","chapter_info":{"books_group":"Writings","book":"II Chronicles","chapter":"13","chapter_main_number":"906","date":"20290218","wall_id":"906"},"link_for_pay":false,"tags":false},{"order":8,"id":"100180","color":"#effaea","size":"1","name":"Sefaria Source Sheets - II Chronicles 13 ","post_title":"Sefaria Source Sheets - II Chronicles 13","slug":"sefaria-source-sheets-ii-chronicles-13","old_id":"100180","type":"song","iframe":"","writer":{"id":42228,"post_title":"Sefaria","slug":"sefaria","old_id":"42228","first_name":"","last_name":"Sefaria","description":"Sefaria is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the future of Jewish learning in an open and participatory way. We are assembling a free living library of Jewish texts and their interconnections, in Hebrew and in translation. 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