{"id":83587,"date":"2020-11-17T13:01:55","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T11:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=83587"},"modified":"2020-11-17T13:01:55","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T11:01:55","slug":"the-sounding-of-the-shofar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/the-sounding-of-the-shofar\/","title":{"rendered":"The Sounding Of The Shofar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"acf":{"old_id":"83587","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":33877,"related_cahpter":"614","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content":{"description":"The triumphal tremolo of the teruah\r\n\r\n","content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our psalm is recited seven times before the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Psalms.47.1?lang=bi&amp;p2=Machzor_Rosh_Hashanah_Ashkenaz%2C_Sounding_of_the_Shofar.12&amp;lang2=bi&amp;w2=all&amp;lang3=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sounding of the Shofar on Rosh Hashanah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is connected to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Psalms.47.6?lang=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verse 6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cGod ascends at the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>teru&#8217;ah\u00a0<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a series of short blasts), the Lord, at the sound of the shofar.\u201d This verse is repeated in the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Psalms.47.6?lang=bi&amp;p2=Machzor_Rosh_Hashanah_Ashkenaz%2C_Musaf%2C_First_Day_of_Rosh_Hashana%2C_Shofarot&amp;lang2=bi\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shofarot section of the Musaf Amidah on Rosh HaShanah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Shofarot<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Machzor_Rosh_Hashanah_Ashkenaz%2C_Musaf%2C_First_Day_of_Rosh_Hashana%2C_Shofarot.4?lang=en&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concludes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cFor You hear the sound of shofar, and listen to the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teru&#8217;ah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>;<\/em> and there is none like You. Blessed are You, O Lord, Who hears the sound of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teru&#8217;ah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of His people, Israel, with compassion\u201d.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Midrash_Sekhel_Tov%2C_Bereshit.22.18.13?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midrash Sekhel Tov<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> interprets this blessing to emphasize that God, hearing the sounding of the shofar on Rosh Hashanah, compassionately accepts the prayers of Israel. This Midrash<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Midrash_Sekhel_Tov%2C_Bereshit.22.18.9?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elaborates<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that during all the days of the year, Israel is \u201ccaught in transgressions and entangled in troubles\u201d. But on Rosh Hashanah they are saved by means of a ram\u2019s horn. For when they sound the shofar, they prevail over Satan and are released from his grip, as it says: \u201cGod ascends at the <em>t<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eru&#8217;ah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Lord, at the sound of the shofar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Midrash_Tehillim.47.2?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midrash Tehillim<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dramatizes this verse. On Rosh Hashanah, the Holy One, blessed be He, converts the Measure of Justice (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Middat Ha-Din<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) to the Measure of Mercy (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Middat Ha-Rachamim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). God arises to sit in justice (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oleh ba-Din<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) when the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Teru&#8217;ah<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">causes Him to ascend in compassion (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rachamim<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), as it says: \u201cGod ascends at the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teru&#8217;ah<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Lord, at the sound of the shofar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Pesikta_D'Rav_Kahanna.1.4?lang=bi\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pesiqta de-Rav Kahana<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> answers the question, \u201cWho has ascended the Heavens and descended?\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Proverbs.30.4?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proverbs 30:4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) by citing: \u201cGod ascends at the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teru&#8217;ah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Lord, at the sound of the Shofar\u201d. William Braude, in his translation of this text, suggests that people tremble in fear of God\u2019s judgement upon hearing the \u201ctremolo\u201d of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teru\u2019ah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This Midrash adds that God also \u201cdescended\u201d, as it says: \u201cThe Lord came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Exodus.19.20-21?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exodus 19:20<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Pirkei_DeRabbi_Eliezer.46?lang=bi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comments that, after the sin of the Golden Calf and Moses\u2019 breaking of the First Tablets of the Ten Commandments, on the new moon of Elul, the Holy One, blessed be He, commanded Moses: &#8220;Ascend to me on the mount&#8221; (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Exodus.24.12?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exodus 24:12<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). For, behold, Moses has ascended the mount. So, have the Israelites sound the Shofar throughout their camp, so that they do not go astray again after the worship of idols. The Holy One, blessed be He, was exalted with the sounding of that shofar, as it is said: \u201cGod ascends at the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teru&#8217;ah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Lord, at the sound of the shofar\u201d. Therefore, the sages instituted that the shofar should be sounded on the New Moon of Elul every year (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org.il\/Tur%2C_Orach_Chaim.581?lang=he\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tur Orach Chaim 581<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n","image":{"ID":54508,"id":54508,"title":"jo21-levites","filename":"jo21-levites.jpeg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo21-levites.jpeg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/levites-living-on-the-margins\/jo21-levites\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"jo21-levites","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":54507,"date":"2019-04-29 14:08:48","modified":"2022-08-10 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Sounding Of The Shofar","main_caption_size":"1","sub_caption":"The triumphal tremolo of the teruah","preview_embedded":"","preview_image":{"ID":54508,"id":54508,"title":"jo21-levites","filename":"jo21-levites.jpeg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jo21-levites.jpeg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/levites-living-on-the-margins\/jo21-levites\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"jo21-levites","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":54507,"date":"2019-04-29 14:08:48","modified":"2022-08-10 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