{"id":80968,"date":"2020-10-05T17:06:02","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T14:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=80968"},"modified":"2020-10-05T17:06:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T14:06:02","slug":"its-like-similar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/its-like-similar\/","title":{"rendered":"It\u2019s Like, Similar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"acf":{"old_id":"80968","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":64450,"related_cahpter":"584","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content":{"description":"The Hebrew imaginary\u00a0\r\n\r\n","content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Psalm 17, David declares his faithfulness to God, even though enemies pursue him. He describes his foes as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cGuard me like the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings from the wicked who despoil me, my mortal enemies who encircle me. Their hearts are closed to pity; they mouth arrogance; now they hem in our feet on every side; they set their eyes roaming over the land.\u201d (Psalms 17:8-11)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In these verses, his pursuers are mentioned in the plural. However, in the following verse, a particular enemy is mentioned:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHe is like a lion eager for prey, a king of beasts lying in wait.\u201d (17:12)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commentaries differ on who is compared to the lion here. Ibn Ezra says each one of the marauders is like a lion. Radak, however, says that David is portraying in this psalm his feelings when he was fleeing from Saul, and that King Saul was the lion-like figure. Radak points out that in an earlier psalm we see this imagery:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u2026concerning Cush, a Benjaminite [a reference to Saul] \u2026 deliver me from all my pursuers and save me, lest, like a lion, they tear me apart.\u201d (Psalms 7:1-3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our verse, the Hebrew word for \u201clike, similar,\u201d <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dimyon<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is a hapax legomenon \u2013 that is it appears only once in the entire bible. In some cases, that makes interpreting the meaning rather difficult (just wait until we get to the book of Job). But here \u201clike\u201d is certainly the meaning. It derives from the root <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which means \u201cto be like, resemble.\u201d From \u201clikened,\u201d it progressed to &#8220;compared&#8221; to &#8220;considered&#8221; to &#8220;imagined&#8221;. And this gives us another meaning of <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dimyon<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in modern Hebrew \u2013 \u201cimagination.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This same root gave us a number of other familiar words in Hebrew:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">domeh<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0&#8211; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201csimilar, same\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demut<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0&#8211; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Biblical Hebrew (like Genesis 1:26) it meant &#8220;likeness&#8221; or &#8220;image&#8221;. In modern Hebrew it primarily means &#8220;personality, character.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tadmit<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00ad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; This word means &#8220;image&#8221; or &#8220;perception&#8221;, particularly how one is perceived by others.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demai<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; This is a halachic term for produce whose tithing status is in doubt. Linguists debate about the origin of the term, with some saying it comes from <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damah<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u2013 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cseeming, apparent,\u201d indicating the doubt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damim<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 In post-biblical Hebrew it means \u201cmoney, price.\u201d Some scholars claim that it also derives from <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damah<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cto be like,\u201d in the sense of \u201cto be equal.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David, our greatest national poet, certainly knew how to create powerful metaphors and imagery, so it\u2019s not surprising that he also gave us the word <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dimyon<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","image":{"ID":80969,"id":80969,"title":"ps17-Lion-Reflection","filename":"ps17-Lion-Reflection.png","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ps17-Lion-Reflection.png","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/its-like-similar\/ps17-lion-reflection\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"ps17-lion-reflection","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":80968,"date":"2020-10-05 13:54:55","modified":"2020-10-05 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