{"id":77393,"date":"2020-07-14T14:23:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T11:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=77393"},"modified":"2020-07-14T14:23:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T11:23:48","slug":"an-8th-century-bce-gilded-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/an-8th-century-bce-gilded-age\/","title":{"rendered":"An 8th century BCE Gilded Age"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"acf":{"old_id":"77393","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":39778,"related_cahpter":"524","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content":{"description":"And as with modern economic crashes - too few listened until it was too late\r\n\r\n","content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(This post is the sixth in a series on social justice in Amos)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the late 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century, Gilded Age mansions constructed on Fifth Avenue in New York and on similar streets elsewhere housed the tycoons of the era while many thousands of others toiled in sweatshops and lived in tenements. The lifestyle characterized by opulent surroundings and succulent foods takes a page out of Amos 6, where the wealthy are criticized for their excessive lifestyle:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verse 4 tell us: \u201cThey lie on ivory beds.\u201d Ivory brings to mind the worst excesses of recent centuries \u2013 the widespread massacre of elephants for their tusks \u2013 but in the era of 8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century BCE, it must have been even more difficult and expensive to acquire and transport enough ivory to the Middle East to make a bed of sufficient size.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later in the verse, we are told that they feast on lambs and calves. Then comes the musical entertainment: \u201cthey hum snatches of song to the tune of the lute.\u201d Though these people think of themselves like David, they are much closer to Goliath, with his reliance on his power and his scorn for the weak. These verses illustrate parties with food, music, wine, and oil for anointing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verse 6 warns \u201cBut they are not concerned about the ruin of Joseph.\u201d The prophet is warning about the destruction of the Northern Kingdom but these rich people are impervious to his warnings. We can understand their blindness: we\u2019ve seen it so many times throughout history.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gilded Age of the late 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century ended with the Panic of 1893, when the collapse of commodity prices spelled trouble for those who had taken on too much debt.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More familiar to us is the end of the Roaring 20s, when the stock market crash of 1929 was propelled by similar forces.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the summer of 2007, gas and housing prices had been soaring, when economists began to warn that the bubble would burst.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Too few listened until it was too late.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is easy to confuse tangibility with permanence. The house you own, the ivory bed you sleep on, the well-stocked wine cellar feel permanent because you can touch (or taste) them. In every era, there are wealthy people who believe that it is through their own virtue that they have great wealth, which will never run out.\u00a0 Nothing material is permanent, the prophet reminds us. Not the house of the private citizen, which can be seized by the bank, the government or invading armies, and not the fortresses and palaces which <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.929.org.il\/lang\/en\/page\/521\/post\/77172\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we discussed in chapter 3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is permanent and enduring? Only God, God\u2019s power, and hopefully, the relationship God has with the remnant of God\u2019s people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Heinrich Merz, Destruction of Jerusalem (detail) \/ picryl<\/span><\/p>\n","image":{"ID":77394,"id":77394,"title":"amos6-mertz destruction","filename":"amos6-mertz-destruction.jpeg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction.jpeg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/an-8th-century-bce-gilded-age\/amos6-mertz-destruction\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"amos6-mertz-destruction","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":77393,"date":"2020-07-14 11:23:35","modified":"2023-06-19 08:53:05","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1000,"height":653,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction-150x150.jpeg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction-300x196.jpeg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":196,"medium_large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction-768x502.jpeg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":502,"large":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction.jpeg","large-width":1000,"large-height":653,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction.jpeg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":653,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction.jpeg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":653,"post_full_size":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction.jpeg","post_full_size-width":1000,"post_full_size-height":653,"home_baner":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/amos6-mertz-destruction-643x420.jpeg","home_baner-width":643,"home_baner-height":420}},"embedded_video":"","video_duration":"","show_fb_comments":true,"credit_media":""},"tile":{"top_caption":"Social Justice in Amos","main_caption":"An 8th century BCE Gilded Age","main_caption_size":"1","sub_caption":"And as with modern economic crashes - 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