{"id":76818,"date":"2020-07-02T17:25:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T14:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=76818"},"modified":"2020-07-02T17:38:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T14:38:29","slug":"now-thats-a-funny-desert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/now-thats-a-funny-desert\/","title":{"rendered":"Now That\u2019s a Funny Desert"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"acf":{"old_id":"76818","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":64450,"related_cahpter":"516","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content":{"description":"Uncultivated grassland is more like it\r\n\r\n","content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The book of Joel describes a terrible plague of locusts, which decimates all plant life in the land, and all the animals and people who depend on those plants. This plague comes as a divine punishment, and so Joel tells the people to fast and repent. When they do, God has compassion on the people and the land (Joel 2:18).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the plague, God announces that the produce destroyed by the locusts will be restored: \u201cI will grant you the new grain, the new wine, and the new oil, and you shall have them in abundance.\u201d (2:19). And nature itself need not fear any more:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFear not, O soil, rejoice and be glad; for the LORD has wrought great deeds. Fear not, O beasts of the field, for the pastures in the wilderness are clothed with grass. The trees have borne their fruit; fig tree and vine have yielded their strength.\u201d (2:21-22).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hebrew word for \u201cwilderness\u201d in the above verse is <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midbar<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is also frequently translated as \u201cdesert.\u201d So for example, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midbar Sinai<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is translated as either the Sinai Desert or the Wilderness of Sinai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our image of a desert is a barren land &#8211; arid, hot, and full of sand. However, in the vision of Joel, the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is \u201cclothed with grass.\u201d That doesn\u2019t seem much like the deserts we\u2019re familiar with.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, that view of a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0seems to be inaccurate in many cases. According to linguists, the original meaning of the word was &#8220;a place where cattle were pushed forward to graze.&#8221; We see this in an early verse about Moses:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNow Moses, tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, drove the flock into the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God\u201d (Exodus 3:1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Moses drove his flocks there, the land was not entirely barren. So some say that the main characteristic of a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is that it is an uninhabited or uncultivated region (in which case \u201cwilderness\u201d might be a good translation). Other scholars go even further, and say that <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0should be translated as \u201cgrassland\u201d \u2013 and use the verse from Joel as proof.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sinai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0that sustained the Israelites for 40 years also fits the definition &#8211; it was uninhabited, but could support the nomadic tribes (with some help \u2018from above\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So while certainly a <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">midbar<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0can be a desert, it can also be a wilderness. But even then, a wilderness in the Middle East may look different from the wilderness you\u2019re familiar with from other parts of the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image: Judaean Desert, 2013, Yehudit Garin-Kol, pikiwiki 32655<\/span><\/p>\n","image":{"ID":76828,"id":76828,"title":"joel2-desert","filename":"joel2-desert.jpg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/joel2-desert.jpg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/now-thats-a-funny-desert\/joel2-desert\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"joel2-desert","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":76818,"date":"2020-07-02 14:38:16","modified":"2020-07-02 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