{"id":73797,"date":"2020-04-26T15:03:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T12:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=73797"},"modified":"2020-04-26T15:03:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T12:03:36","slug":"what-use-are-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/what-use-are-you\/","title":{"rendered":"What Use Are You?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"acf":{"old_id":"73797","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":73524,"related_cahpter":"467","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content":{"description":"Ezekiel speaks in riddles, allegories, metaphors and parables\r\n\r\n","content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ezekiel&#8217;s penchant to speak in riddles and allegories come to the forefront during the next ten chapters. Chapters 15, 17, 19 discuss a vine; 17 adds eagles and trees; there are proverbs from the people, and more parables about fires, a cauldron. So much so that Ezekiel complained to God that the people come to him, not because of the truth of his message, but the entertainment value he provided them:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then said I, &#8220;Alas, O Lord God, they say of me, &#8216;Is he not an inventor of parables?&#8217; &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (21:5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet Ezekiel rarely offers the solution to his riddles, forcing his listeners to discover the hidden meaning for themselves. Carole Newsom writes that this is the power of Ezekiel&#8217;s words \u2013 the metaphors serve to engage the listener, forcing their active involvement:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metaphor derives much of its convincing power because it does not allow its listeners to be passive; but requires them to participate in the construction of its metaphorical meaning (A Maker of Metaphors: Ezekiel\u2019s Oracles Against Tyre.&#8221; Interpretation 38 (1984), 153).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In chapter 15, Ezekiel presents his listeners with a sophisticated riddle \u2013 he introduces a situation, presents a series of rhetorical questions, then convinces his listeners of a truth about the situation, and only then reveals how it affects the reader \u2013 in other words, the listeners solve the riddle themselves. The riddle goes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son of man, how does the wood of the vine surpass all other wood &#8211; the vine branch that is among the trees of the forest? Is wood taken from it to make anything? Does one take a peg from it on which to hang any object? (15.2-3)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The effectiveness of Ezekiel&#8217;s illustration is in how it misleads its listeners. Of course, they would reply \u2013 no one uses vine wood for pegs. Vines do not surpass any wood at all &#8211; all they are good for is burning.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Through sleight of hand, Ezekiel causes his listeners to ignore the obvious purpose of vine wood \u2013 to produce grapes!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout Tanach, the fruitful vine symbolizes the Jewish people (Gen. 49:22, Isaiah 5:1-7 \u2013 \u201cA song of the vineyard\u201d). This is a clever distortion of the historical tradition, and only too late, having given their cognitive assent, do the listeners realize that the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vine, of course, is Jerusalem. As such, Ezekiel declares in God&#8217;s name, the useless city will be burned and consumed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the Jewish people dwelling in the city serve no purpose, why should he not destroy it to create the more useful fire?<\/span><\/p>\n","image":{"ID":73798,"id":73798,"title":"ez15-riddle","filename":"ez15-riddle.jpg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ez15-riddle.jpg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/what-use-are-you\/ez15-riddle\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"ez15-riddle","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":73797,"date":"2020-04-26 12:03:23","modified":"2023-11-27 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