{"id":55021,"date":"2019-05-06T17:48:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T14:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=55021"},"modified":"2019-05-07T08:56:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T05:56:19","slug":"judges-not-judiciousness-but-charisma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/judges-not-judiciousness-but-charisma\/","title":{"rendered":"Judges: Not Judiciousness, But Charisma"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2:16 – \u201cAnd the LORD raised up judges and rescued them from their plunderers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The Hebrew verbal noun <\/span>shofet<\/span><\/i> means both one who judges and one who rules, and the latter sense is more prominent here and in all that follows in this book. As a result, some modern translations opt for \u201cchieftain\u201d or an equivalent term. The <\/span>shofet<\/span><\/i> was an ad-hoc military leader (in this regard, \u201cchieftain,\u201d suggesting a fixed and perhaps hereditary political institution, is misleading). From the subsequent narratives in this book, the judge was seen by his followers — or, at any rate, by the writer — as a figure invested with a divine spirit that impelled him to action and enabled his success. It is precisely on the model of the biblical judges that Max Weber borrowed the term \u201ccharisma\u201d from the Greek to indicate a purely personal political power.<\/span><\/p>\n

From: Robert Alter, <\/span>The Hebrew Bible, <\/span><\/i>vol. 2: Prophets, W. W. Norton & Co., 2019, ad loc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Robert Alter's Bible Translation and Commentary","main_caption":"Judges: Not Judiciousness, But Charisma","main_caption_size":"1","sub_caption":"How best to translate this key term that is the name of the book?","preview_embedded":"","preview_image":{"ID":54890,"id":54890,"title":"Alter-Cover","filename":"Alter-Cover.jpg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alter-Cover.jpg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/welcome-to-the-book-of-judges-unbridled-lust-implacable-hostility-mutual-mayhem\/alter-cover\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"alter-cover","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":54889,"date":"2019-05-05 07:18:18","modified":"2022-01-31 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