{"id":46010,"date":"2018-12-18T23:10:54","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T21:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/?p=46010"},"modified":"2022-07-12T16:02:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T13:02:01","slug":"what-do-you-do-when-you-dont-fit-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/what-do-you-do-when-you-dont-fit-in\/","title":{"rendered":"What Do You Do When You Don&#8217;t Fit In?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[712,397],"acf":{"old_id":"46010","type":"no","iframe":"","writer":33859,"related_cahpter":"114","type_929":"2","show_author_image":false,"old_create_date":"","old_url":"","post_main_content":{"description":"Not everybody must get stoned...","content":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do we do with those people who don&#8217;t quite fit in? Leviticus has presented us with the requirement to be holy, defined by many laws in many areas of our lives. What about a person who doesn&#8217;t make the &#8216;holiness&#8217; cut, who doesn&#8217;t live up to all those high standards?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s a critical question for parents, for educators, for community. A midrash, found in our chapter which itself doesn&#8217;t fit in very well at all, offers a horrifyingly harsh answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;And the son of an Israelite woman <\/span><em>went out<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221; Went out? From where? One midrash provides the following back story. Attempting to pitch his tent amongst the tribesmen of his mother, he meets with resistance. &#8220;Your mother is from Dan, not your father. You don&#8217;t belong here.&#8221; Where does he belong, this son of an Egyptian man? Not in our backyard, apparently. He enters Moses&#8217; court, seeking a defender, perhaps a compassionate ear. But Moses\u2019 legal decision endorses the exclusionary politics of the tribe of Dan. Angry, bitter, rejected, the man leaves, and curses the God whose people has no place for him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Torah&#8217;s response to this action born of pain and rejection? Public stoning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nechama Leibowitz tries to justify it, writing: &#8220;Sometimes, the law causes individual hardship, and the victim feels unjustly treated. But it is the individual&#8217;s duty to accept the hardship in the interest of the public good.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For me, that&#8217;s hard to swallow, so I search for other voices, and find the following wonderfully subversive midrash which picks up on the theme of treatment of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mamzer<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the illegitimate child but presents a very different message.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;And the son of an Israelite woman went out&#8221;- This is related to the verse: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And I sat and saw all of the oppressed<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8230;&#8217; (Eccles. 4): Daniel the tailor explains that these words are talking about the plight of the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mamzer<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Behold the tears of the oppressed&#8217;<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>&#8211;<\/em> if their fathers committed sins, why should it matter to these poor children? If their father had illicit relations- what did the child sin?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And they have no one to comfort them<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but only <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from the hands of their oppressors is power<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>from the hand of the great Sanhedrin, that comes to them by the power of the Torah and distances them <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">because it says <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mamzer shall not come into the congregation of God.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;And they have no one to comfort them&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><\/em><b><em>\u00a0<\/em>God says- I will comfort them<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for in this world, there is chaff among you, but in the future, Zecharia says &#8220;I saw the menorah, all gold&#8221; (Vayikra Rabba, 32:8).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court is the source of the harsh judgment excluding the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mamzer<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as Moses\u2019 court was. \u00a0But here, this constitutes oppression, a wrong that God himself seeks to right, using the image of the Menorah which strangely enough, opens our chapter. The Menorah represents essence, pure light which can be shared by all Jews, regardless of how well they fit in. <\/span><\/p>\n","image":{"ID":55839,"id":55839,"title":"jud12-part-whole","filename":"jud12-part-whole.jpg","filesize":0,"url":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/jud12-part-whole.jpg","link":"https:\/\/wp.929.org.il\/en\/tribe-over-nation-cracks-in-the-unity\/jud12-part-whole\/","alt":"","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"jud12-part-whole","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":55838,"date":"2019-05-20 20:39:04","modified":"2022-08-21 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